新概念英语第一册-第37-38课-课件

NewConceptEnglish（Book1）(新概念英语)（第一册）---byStellaFreeTalk1.Doyouknowhowtomakethings?2.Whataboutaplane?3.Doyoulikereading?What’syourfavoritebook?What’sthis?bookcaseLesson37Makingabookcase本课重点语法：一般将来时(Thefutureindefinitetense)EverydayEnglish1.I’mdogtired.累死了。2.Whatamess!真乱啊!Newwordsandexpressionsworkv.工作hardadv.努力地makev.做bookcasen.书橱，书架hammern.锤子paintv.上漆，涂pinkn.&adj.粉红色favouriteadj.最喜欢的★workv.工作①v.工作；劳动Heworks45hoursperweek.②v.从事职业Heworksasabankclerk.③v.学习；做作业Ifyouworkhard,you’llpassyourexams.④n.工作；劳动；作业；职业Heiswithoutwork.他失业了。Hewantstohaveagoodsleepafteraday’swork.work：可做名词、动词，指代一切的劳动、各种各样的劳动job：有报酬的一份工作task：愿意承担的任务employment：雇佣关系的劳动labor：一般指体力劳动occupation：职业，训练有素、有专长的职业profession：脑力劳动workhard努力工作(动词词组)Luckyworksveryhard!hardwork：艰苦的工作、艰苦的工作(名词词组)hard-working：形容词，勤奋Luckyisahard-workingman!workv.工作workforsb.为某人工作Iworkforhim.Hepaysme!★hardadv.努力地,adj.硬的，坚强的studyhardDon’tworry,Iwillstudyhard!listenhardtryhardThewallisveryhard!Andthepillowisverysoft!soft[sɔft]adv.柔软的，软的★makev.做(某事，某物)Canyoumakeacake?Icanmakesomedeliciousfood!bemadeof和bemadefrom由…制成Thechairismadeofwood.Thepaperismadefromwood.bemadeof是看得出原材料bemadefrom是看不出原材料makeit:succeed成功了e.g.Icanmakeit.我能成功！！makeup化妆e.g.Sheismakingupherfacenow.她正在化妆。make-upn.e.g.Toomuchmake-uplooksunnatural.太多太浓的状看着不自然。makev.做make------makingmaketheteamakethecoffeemakethebed铺床makeameal做饭e.g.Hismotherismakingameal.他的妈妈正在做饭。e.g.Theirparentsaremakingthemeal.他们的父母正在做饭。★bookcase书橱，书架befor：为某人Thisbookisforyou.bookshelf书架bookseller书商bookshop书店（英）bookstore书店（美）bookmark书签bookworm：书虫、书迷bookstall书摊book-end书靠bookclub购书会（会员购书不少于一定数量可以获折扣）Sheisabitofabookworm.她可算是个书迷。book预定bookahotelroom预定旅店房间aclosedbooktosb.对某人来说…..是一点也不懂e.g.Musicisaclosedbooktome.我对音乐一窍不通。★hammern.锤子1.n.锤子come/gounderthehammer被拍卖Thispaintingcameunderthehammertoday.这幅画今天被拍卖了。2.v.捶打hammerat/onsth.hammeratthedoorknockat/onthedoor敲门Hehammeredonthetablewithhisfist.他用拳头擂打桌子。★paintv.上漆，涂①v.上漆，涂②v.（用颜料）画Whopaintedthispicture?③v.描写；描绘HisnovelpaintsapeacefulpictureofthecountrylifeinEurope.他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的的宁静画面。④n.油漆；涂料；颜料WetPaint!油漆末干！Iboughtaboxofpaints.我买了一盒颜料。painter画家，油漆工writer作家，抄字工painting绘画、油画（指油画、水彩画等上色的画）picture画片（总称）cartoon卡通图画sketch草图drawing铅笔画，素描paintthetownredv.狂欢，胡闹★pinkn.&adj.粉红色paintitpink：形容词做宾语补足语inthepink很健康pink-collar粉领的，职业妇女的white-collar白领的blue-collar蓝领的golden-collar金领的pinklady红粉佳人pinkslip解雇通知书★favouriteadj.喜欢的，喜爱的Myfavouritecolourisblue.Blueismyfavoritecolour.MyfavouritesuperstarisMJ.MyfavouritefoodisJiaozi.Myfavouritefruitisapple.Myfavouritestudentis…What’syourfavourite…favouriteadj.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的东西e.g.Thesebooksaremyfavourites.=Thesearemyfavouritebooks.这些是我最喜欢的书。e.g.Thiskindofchocolateismyfavourite.这种巧克力是我的最爱。这是我最喜欢的游戏。（该怎么说呢？）1.WhatisGeorgedoing?2.WhatisGeorgegoingtodo?3.WhatcolourisGeorgegoingtopaint?4.IsthebookcaseforGeorge?Listentothetape,andthenanswerthequestions.★TextDAN:You'reworkinghard,George.Whatareyoudoing?GEORGE:I'mmakingabookcase.Givemethathammerplease,Dan.DAN:Whichhammer?Thisone?GEORGE:No,notthatone.Thebigone.DAN:Hereyouare.GEORGE:Thanks,Dan.DAN:Whatareyougoingtodonow,George?GEORGE:I'mgoingtopaintit.DAN:Whatcolourareyougoingtopainit?GEORGE:I'mgoingtopaintitpink.DAN:Pink!GEORGE:Thisbookcaseisn'tforme.It'sformydaughter,Susan.Pink'sherfavouritecolour.以you’re开头，表示“你…”语气较肯定You’rehandsome/beautiful!You’restupid!You’reanAmerican,right?你是Tank吧？/吗？You’reTank,right?AreyouTank?You’reworkinghard.[语法]一般将来时含义：1、打算、准备在最近做某事（在非正式语体中，一般多用begoingto，而不用will）2、表示按计划、安排要发生的事3、表示预言即将要发生某事一般将来时句型之：begoingto+动词原形.主语+will(shall)+动词原形.to后接动词原形be根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式(am/is/are)begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。begoingto句型变化肯定句：主语+begoingto+do+…否定形式：主语+benot+goingto+do+…疑问句形式：Be+主语+goingto+do+…？疑问句回答：Yes,主语+be.No,主语+benot.I’mgoingtopaintitpink.我想把它漆成粉红色。I’mnotgoingtopaintitpink.我不想把它漆成粉红色。Areyougoingtopaintitpink?你想把它涂成粉红色吗？Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot./No,I’mnot.shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？我先读哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗？疑问句：将助动词be提至句首变为一般疑问句。I’mgoingtomakeabookcase.I’mnotgoingtomakeabookcase.Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatcolorareyougoingtopaintit?Whatareyougoingtodonow,George?Whatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtowaitforabus.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwaitingforabus.I’mgoingtopaintitpink.：其中pink作宾补。特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+am(is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你将要干什么？常与begoingto搭配的时间副词或者词组thisafternoon,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year等时间短语连用。Thisbookcaseisn’tforme.这个书架不是为我做的。本句中的介词for是“为”，“给”的意思。It’sformydaughter,Susan.它是我女儿苏珊买的。Susan是mydaughter的同位语。宾语补足语：Iamgoingtopaintitpink.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事for：为……（befor）to：（方向）去……一般将来时的其他表达方式：1）be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。2）beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他