计算流体力学在制冷工程中的应用

:ISSN100529180(2003)0120017206X,,(,200090)[],(CFD),,,CFD,CFD[],,,[]TQ018;TP311[]BApplicationofComputationalFluidDynamics(CFD)inRefrigerationQUXiao-hua,XIEJing,XUShi-qiong(RefrigerationandFreezingTechniqueDepartment,CollegeofFoodScience,ShanghaiFisheriesUniversity,Shanghai200090)Abstract:Computationalfluiddynamics(CFD)hasbeenappliedinthefieldofrefrigerationmorefrequentlyinrecentyears1CFD,powerfulandfar-reaching,usingsimulationtooltoanalyzeandsolveproblems,isonefiliationofthefluiddynamics1Itusescomputertoevaluatemomentum,heat,massandothercontrolequationsoffluidinthefixedgeometryspaceforgettingtheusefulmessageinthegivenconditions1ThispaperreviewstheapplicationsofCFDinrefrigeration1TheadvantagesofusingCFDarediscussedandthefutureofCFDapplicationsisalsooutlined.Keywords:ComputationalFluidDynamics,Refrigeration,ModelingSimulation,OptimizationDesign1(ComputationalFluidDynamics,CFD),,,CFD[1],CFD,CFD,,,CFD,2060,CFD[2],,CFDCFD,,,CFDCFD,CFD:,[3],,7120033221(82)X(:01H05):2002211220,,,,,;,;,,,,:,,,,CFDCFDCFD,CFD2CFD,CFD:,,,CFD:(1);(2),;(3);(4),;(5),,:CFD,CFD:,CFD,,,,CFD,CFD,CFD,CFD,UNIXLINUXWINDOWS,1CFDCFD,FLUENTPHOENICS,1211PHOENICS[5]CFD,CFD,SIMPLE,SpaldingPatankar,81REFRIGERATIONNo11,2003,Mar1Vol122(TotalNo182)1CFD(CFDcode)[4]CFDCFXAEATechnology://(CHAM)://://icemcfd1com/icepak1htmlAMI-VSAEROAnalyticalMethodsinc(AMI)://://(FLOVENT)://[6];MourehDerensPHOENICS[7]212FLUENTFLUENTFLUENT1983,PHOENICS,IDEASPATRANANSYSICEMCFDSIM2PLECQUICKFLUENT,:StriblingFLUENT[8];KondjoyanDaudinFLUENT()[9]3CFD,,,,:,CFD,CFD311CFD,Baleo9120033221(82)[10];StriblingD,TassouSA,MarriottD[8],[11]CFD,;,,,CortellaCFD,,,-,[12,13];FosterQuarini,CFD,[14];,50%70%,,,CFD,,,,,[15,16];,,[17];,,[18],,:,;,;;[19]312CFDCFD,,CFD,,[20];,[21]BD-180,,,,,[22];,[23]313CFD,,,,[24,25],,,,[26];,,SIMPLE,[27],FosterLDA,,[28]TassouaXiangaCFD,,02REFRIGERATIONNo11,2003,Mar1Vol122(TotalNo182),,15,015,,CFD[29],,,CFD314CFDCFDPennes,,,,,[30];CFD,(),,,,,[31],CFD,DaWenSun[32]CFD,CFD:Zehua-HuDa-Wen-SunCFD,,(:,,),,[33,34],315CFD,CFD:,0MourehDerensCFD,:,[7]NaÇmaZertal-MniaCFD,1:313[36],CFD,,CFD,,;,,,:CFD,,[30]4CFD,CFD,,CFDCFD,CFDCFD,,CFD,,,CFD,CFD,,,CFD,1220033221(82)CFD5[1]ScottGM,RichardsonP1Theapplicationofcomputationalfluiddynamicsinthefoodindustry1TrendsinFoodScienceandTechnology8(4):119124[2]ParvizM,JohnK1Tacklingturbulencewithsupercomputers1ScienceAmerican,1:276[3]1()[M]1:,2002[4]Da-WenSun1ComputersandElectronicsinAgriculture12002,supplement,Ireland[5]1CFDPHOENICS[J]1,1995,6:2533[6]WangH,TougerS1Distributeddynamicmodellingofarefrig2eratedroom1InternationalJournalofRefrigeration,1990,13:214222[7]MourehJ,DerensE1Numericalmodellingofthetemperatureincreaseinfrozenfoodpackagedinpalletsinthedistributionchain1InternationalJournalofRefrigeration,2000,23(7):540552[8]StriblingD,TassouSA,MarriottD1Atwo-dimensionalcom2putationalfluiddynamicmodelofarefrigerateddisplaycase1ASHRAETransactions,1997,103(1):8899[9]Kondjoyan,DaudinJD1Optimisationofair-flowconditionsduringthechillingandstorageofcarcassesandmeatproduc2ts1JournalofFoodEngineering,1997,34(3):234258[10]BaleoJN,GuyonnaudL,SolliecC1Numericalsimulationofairflowdistributioninarefrigerateddisplaycaseaircurtain1Proc119thInternationalcongressofrefrigeration,IIR/IIF,TheHague,NL,,1995:681688[11],1[J]1,2000,1:5155[12]CortellaG,ManzanM,CominiG1Computationofairvelocityandtemperaturedistributionsinopendisplaycabnets1Proc1InternationalConference,Advancesintherefrigerationsyst2em,foodtechnologiesandcoldchain,1998,Sofia:617625[13]CortellaG,ManzanM,CominiG1CFDSimulationofrefriger2ateddisplaycabinets1InternationalJournalofRefrigeration,2001,24:250260[14]FosterA1M,QuariniGL1Usingadvancedmodellingtech2niquestoreducethecoldspillagefromretaildisplaycabinetsintosupermarketstores1Proc1IRC/IIRconference,Refriger2atedtransport,storageandretaildisplay,1998,Cambridge,UK:217225[15],1[J]1,2001,22(3):313315[16],1(CFD)[J]1,2001,35(8):12241227[17],1[J]1,1996,3:612[18],1[J]1,1995,5:5964[19]1[J]1,2002,4:2325[20],1[J]1,1991,4:18[21],1[J]1,1996,2:1416[22],,,1[J]1,1995,1:5157[23],1[J]1,1982,29(10):3541[24],1[J]1,2001,1:16[25],1[J]1,2001,20(1):2123[26],,,1[J]1,1995,4:717[27],,1[J]1,1998,1:2834[28]FosterAM,BarrettbSJ,JamesaandSwainaMJ1Measurementandpredictionofairmovementthroughdoorwaysinrefrigeratedrooms1InternationalJournalofRe2frigeration,2002,25(8),12:11021109[29]TassouaSA,XiangaW1ModellingtheEnvironmentWithinaWetAir-cooledVegetableStore1Jo