职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案解析

-1-2014职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案解析第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1.Lackofspaceforbidsfurthertreatmentofthetopichere.A.receivesB.deservesC.preventsD.accepts答案：C2.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair.A.veryusefulB.verylimitedC.quitegoodD.ratherspecial答案：C3.Thenewservicehelpedboostpre-taxprofitsby10%.A.returnB.increaseC.realizeD.double答案：B4.Hemadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthefood.A.commentsB.signsC.manners-2-D.noises答案：A5.Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.A.fineB.winterC.outdoorD.extra答案：D6.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet-down.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.angerD.caim答案：B2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载：答案：C8.Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning.A.partsB.aspectsC.resultsD.pains答案：B-3-9.Myprincipalconcernistogetthejobdonefast.A.seriousB.deepC.mainD.particular答案：C10.Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.A.proveB.discoverC.considerD.imagine答案：B11.Somecommentsarejustinvitingtrouble.A.keepingoutofB.gettingintoC.askingforD.sufferingfrom答案：B12.I’msureI’llbeabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.A.treatB.holdC.entertainD.keep答案：C13.Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.A.brokenB.cleanedC.replaced-4-D.fixed答案：A14.TheAIDsconventionwillbeheldinGlasgow.A.partyB.celebrationC.unionD.conference答案：D15.Hisheartgaveasuddenleapwhenhesawher.A.jumpB.hopeC.silenceD.life答案：A2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载：第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。SomeSchoolingonBackpacksAccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission.5.900kidsweretreatedathospitalemergencyrooms,clinics,anddoctors’officeslastyearforsprians(扭伤)andstrainscausedbybackpacks.Suchinjunesaresowidespreadthatmorethan70percentofphysiciansasapotentialclinicalproblemforchildren.-5-Howdoyouavoidsuchproblems?Choosebagsthathavewide,paddedstraps(有垫的背带)andabelt.Thatwillhelptransfersomeoftheweightfromthebackandshoulderstothehips.Youshouldalsotightenbothstrapsfirmly,sothepackrestsabout2inchesaboveyourwaist.Also,remembertopackyourbagwiththeheaviestitemsclosesttoyourbackandtobendbothkneeswhenyoupickitup.Ilowmuchshouldyoustuffintoyourpack?Thatdependsonyoursizeandstrength,butageneralruleisnottoexceed20percentofyourbodyweight.Soifachildweights100pounds,thebackpackanditsloadshouldnotbemorethan20pounds.Onehint:Makefrequenttripstoyourlocker(储物柜)toexchangebooksbetweenclasses.Backpackswithwheelsletyoupulltheweightalongtheground,buttheyhaveproblemstoo.Manyarelargerthantheaverageshoulderbag,sostudentsaretemptedtocarrymorethantheywouldinaconventionalpack.Rollerbagsoftendon’tfitintoalocker.Theycanalsoleadtotrippingandfallsincrowdedhalls.Whateveryouuse.10or15minutesofstretchingandbackstrengtheningisagoodidea.16.AboutsixthousandAmericankidswereinjuredbycarryingbackpackslastyear.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：B17.70percentofUKphysicianshavetreatedchildrenwithsprainsandstrains.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned-6-答案：B18.Backpackswithwide,paddedstrapsandabeltcanhelptoavoidproblemsofsprainsandstrains.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：A19.A100-poundchildshouldcarryabackpackofmorethan20pounds.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：B2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载：答案：B21.Rollerbagstendtobeheavierthanordinarybackpacks.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：C22.A10-15minutes’exercisewillhelpyoubearaheavierbackpack.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned-7-答案：A第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。EyeProblems1.Oureyesareunderagreatdealofstrainthesedaysascomputerwork,televisionviewing,nightdriving,andevensunshinearemakingexceptionaldemands.Sunlight,especiallyinthesummer,isnowregardedasonecauseofcataracts(白内障)》2.Thethinningoftheozone(臭氧)layermeansmoreshort-waveultraviolet(UV)rays(紫外线)arereachingtheearth,andthesearethebiggestriskfactorforcloudingthelensoftheeye.Ultravioletraysincreasetheriskofchangestothecornea(角膜)causingcloudedvisionandeventuallycataracts.Therayscanbeshieldedonlybyanti-UVlensesHowever,oureyesarenotsufficientlyprotectedbyfashionsunglasses.3.“Poornightvisionandeyefatiguearenoticeablymorecommon,andtherehasbeenabigincreaseinminoreyecomplaintsintheover-40s,”saysDr.MireilleBonnet,whomorethan100,000timesadayandthateveryoneshouldlearntoexercisetheireyemusclesandallowthemtorest.4.Itwastraditionallythoughtthatnear-orfar-sightednesswereinheritedconditionsandcouldnotbeinfluencedbyenvironmentalfactors.butnewresearchischallengingthisassumption.5.Recentstudiessuggestthatupto80percentofschoolchildrenintheUnitedStatesandwesternEuropearenearsighted.Yearsoffocusingon-8-close,two-dimensionalworkcausesmostchildrentobecomeatleastslightlynearsightedbytheageof10,saytheresearchers.6.Problemswithnightvision,whichaffectaround25percentofpeople,arealsoontheincreasebecauseofcomputeruse.Usingcomputerscreensmeanstheeyemustoperateinelectromagneticfields(电磁场)thatmakeitworkharder.Itisestimatedthat25to30percentofpeoplehaveeyeconditions,suchasdifficultywithnightvisio