职称英语等级考试模拟试题一

职称英语等级考试模拟试题（－）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.Thelocalauthoritieswilltakemeasurestodealwithnoisepollutioninthearea.A.powerB.controlC.learningD.government2.HundredsofcyclistsassembledinCentralParkinPudongthismorningtotakepartintheevent.A.appearedB.walkedC.metD.combined3.Incaseofemergency,pleasefollowtheordersoftheshipcrew.A.postB.transferC.confirmD.obey4.Theyateinthekitchenastheynormallydid.A.usuallyB.partlyC.highlyD.fully5.Helikesswimming,butIlikegoingoutforawalk.A.howB.whatC.whileD.why6.Thereislesscomenow;itseemsthatthereisafallinthecrimerate.A.descentB.inclineC.declineD.slope7.WeweresogreatlyattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLakethatwedecidedtovisitHangzhouagainthenextyear.A.fascinatedB.disturbedC.fooledD.surprised8.Duringtheconstructionofskyscrapers,cranesareusedtoliftbuildingmaterialstotheupperfloors.A.tossB.towC.hoistD.hurl9.IntheUnitedStatesitiscustomaryforfamiliestogatheronThanksgivingDay.A.entertainB.assembleC.feastD.worship10.Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.A.ancientB.oldC.modernD.splendid11.Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.A.largeB.totalC.smallD.similar12.Don'thesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.A.pauseB.refuseC.rejectD.wait13.Mergethefollowingtwoshortsentencesintoonenewsentence.A.SplitB.CombineC.BreakD.Divide14.Colorchangesinchameleonsseemtobecausedbyenvironmentaltemperatureaswellasbyotherexternalstimulus.A.haveB.appearC.oughtD.used15.Theirsolefaultwasafailuretorecognizeallthefactorsinvolved.A.initialB.maximumC.usualD.only第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。EruptionsofMountSaintHelensOnMarch27,theU.S.GovernmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens.Theytelephonedallstatesandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataseriouseruptionwaspossibleatanytime.Roadswereclosedtoeveryoneexceptscientistsandforestkeepersstruggledtokeepcuriousvisitorsawayfromthemountain.ShortlyafternoononMarch27,MountSaintHelenseruptedforthefirsttimein123years,Peoplelivingnorthofthemountainheardaloudboomthatshooktheirwindows,andairlinepilotsflyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingmorethan2,100metersintothesky.Later,scientistsfoundthattheexplosionhadmadeanewcrater（大坑）inthetopofthemountain,notfarfromtheoldcrater.Thenorthsideofthepeaknowhadahugebulge（凸出部分）whererockandicehadbeenpushedoutbytheeruption.AseconderuptionshookthemountainonMarch28.It,too,sentupacolumnofblackashhighintothesky.ByMarch29,scientistsflyingoverthemountainsawthatasecondcraterformedabout9metersfromthefirstone.Strangeblueflamesflickered（闪烁）insidethecraterandsometimesjumpedfromonecratertotheother.ByApril1themountainhaderuptedseveralmoretimesandthesnowonthenorthslopeofthepeakwasblackwithash.Ashcarriedbythewindhadfallenontownsasfaras240kilometersawayfromMountSaintHelens.DuringthefirstweekofApril,MountSaintHelensgavescientistssomethingnewtoworryaboutharmonictremors（震动）recordedbyscientistsshowedabigeruptionwouldhappen.AllduringAprilandintoMayMountSaintHelenscontinuedtoshudder（震动）andshootoutash.ByApril8,thetwocratershadmergedtoformavastholenearlyahalfofakilometerwideand250metersdeep.Scientists'mainworryduringthistimewasthegrowingbulgeofrockandiceonthenorthfaceofthemountain.ByMay7scientistsfearedtheworst.TheirwarningsledWashingtonGovernortosetupsafetyzonesaroundthemountain.Theinnerredzonewasopentoscientistsonly.Theouterbluezonewasopenonlytopeoplewhogotspecialpermits.Butinspiteofthesewarnings,somepeoplegotpasttheroadbarriersandriskedtheirlivestryingtogetclosetothevolcano.16.AmericanscientistspredictedthatMountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Pilotsflyingattheheightofmorethan2,100meterssawathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingupintotheairfromthecrater.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Anewcrater,whichwastothesouthoftheoldone,wasformedaftertheseconderuption.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.ThequakesrecordedduringthefirstweekofAprilintheareaofMountSaintHelenswarnedscientistsofaneweruption.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.TwoscientistslosttheirlivesduringtheseconderuptionofMountSaintHelens.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.MostofthedreadfuleruptionsofMountSaintHelenstookplaceinearlyMay.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.TheeruptionofMountSaintHelensattractedalargenumberofforeigntourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。ElectromagneticEnergy1.Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors.Theenergythatcomesfromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucansee.Heatisgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight.Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunburneventhoughyoufeelcool.Visiblelightandthekindsofenergythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexamplesofelectromagneticenergy.2.Thesunis93millionmilesfromtheearth.Yetwecanuseenergyfromthesunbecauseelectromagneticenergyt