职称英语考试理工类高频词汇

2012年职称英语考试：理工类高频考点词汇复习（9）为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试，小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料，希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语理工类考试的重点内容，顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。11.advise和adviceadvise劝告”(动词);advice劝告”(名词)。12affect和effectaffect影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Thoughsheattectesindifference,IKnewShewasreallyveryupseteffectn.“结果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“tocause，t0bringout'’更为正式。Hisaimwastoeffectaradicalchangeinthepartystructure.本文来源:考试大网13.allready和alreadyallready意思是COBpletelyprepared'’already'‘已经”。Hehadalreadyhadhishmeh.14.altogether和alltogetheraltogether(intotal)“总共”，alltogether意思是“inagroup'’。如：Weputthesheepalltogetherinonefield.这两个词还可以分开。Weputallthesheeptogetherinonefield.15.besides和besidebesides意思是“inadditionto”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncanisthetallmanstandingbesidemyfather.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。16.coherence和cohesioncoherence统一,一致性”;cohesion结合力，团结”，Thecohesion0rmolecules分子的结合力。，17.comparewith和comparetocomparewith'‘和……比起来”compareto好比”。Hecomparedthemoontoasilverplate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。18.impel和compelimpel推动，驱使，激励”。impelsb.t0dosth.激励某人做某事;compel强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compelsb.toonegwill强迫人服从自己。19.complement和complimentcomplement补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。compliment恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Yourpresenceisagreatcompliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。20.continual和continuouscontinual连续，继续”;“频繁的”;continualbouts0ftoothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)continuous连续”(指从不间断的);we'vehadthreeweeks0fcontinuousrain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。21.might和couldmight表明“possibility'’。could应该用来表明permission.Mumsaidwecould(might)g0t0thefootballmatch.22.council和counselcouncil议事机构”，委员会acabinetcouncil内阁会议。counsel商议，劝告”;followsb.'scounselclose牢记某人忠告。23.economical和economiceconomic经济学的，经济上的”aneconomicsurveyofScotland苏格兰经济调查;aneconomicblock.ade经济封锁;economical节俭的，经济的”;He'shadt0learntobemoreeconomicalnowthathisonlyin.comeisasmallpension.24.historical和historichistorical有关历史的，“历史的”，thehistoricalperiod历史阶段;historicalpersonage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的，有历史意义的”，historictown历史名城。25.infer和implyinfer猜想，臆测”，“推断”;inferamotivefromaneffect从效果推知动机。imply“含有……的意思”;Doyourealizewhathiswordsimply?你理解他说话的含意吗?Idonotimplythatyouarewrong.我的意思不是说你错了。26.intense和intensive.intense“激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的”anintenselight强烈的灯光;intenseheat酷热;anintenselife奋发图强的生活。intensive“加强的，集中的”;“深入细致的，彻底的”;anintensivebombardment密集炮击;aninten—sivestudy彻底的研究;anintensivereading精读(opp.Extensivereading泛读)。27.apt和prone它们都具有“tendingto0rinthehabitof¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderlypeoplearepronet0falls，oftenbecauseofarthriticjointsordizziness.28.100se和loseloose松的，宽的”。lose丢失”;loseonegbalance失去平衡，跌倒;loseoneghead被搞糊涂。29.magical和magic它们都和magic有关系，但是magical也有wonderful，entrancing'’的意思。30.masterly和masterfulmasterly(showinggreatskillortheskill0famaster)“熟练的;名家的”。Masterful(showingpowerorauthority)“主人派头的，专横的”;Youi'esostrongandmasterful.2012年职称英语考试：理工类C级模拟套题三（3）为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试，小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料，希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语理工类考试的重点内容，顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。三、概括大意Ford1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess--notinvention.Longbeforehestartedacarcompany，hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891,althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile，theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket.2Thecompany’sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive(高速运转).Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentirecar,Ford’sfriends，whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland，organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeFord’sHighlandParkplantwashumming(嗡嗡作响)alongin1914，theworld’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwitht11e$5-adayminimumWagescheme.Thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.TheaverageWageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthat.healsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“aneconomiccrime”.AndcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10，itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible(可及的)toa11ThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercar，thehigherwagesdidn’tmatter--exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuycars.23paragraph124paragraph225paragraph326paragraph4AFord’sFollowersBTheAssemblyLineCFord’sGreatDreamDTheEstablishmentoftheCompanyEFord’sBiggestContributionFFord’sGreatTalent27Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto28Fordwasthefirsttoadopt29Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto30Ford’shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstronglyAcriticizedbythemediaBthelowwageintheautoindustryCownacarDProducecarsinlargenumbersEthe8-hour-shiftpracticeFcombinedtechnologyandmarket参考答案：23.F24.B25.E26.C27.D28.E29.C30.A六、完型填空WhereHaveAllOurVisitorsGone?Sixtyyearsago,amannamedKennethArnoldsawsomethingthatpeoplearestill__1__today-somethingthatchangedpopularcultureforever.FlyinghisplaneovermountainsintheUSstateofWashington,hesawalineofstrangeobjects,eithercrescent-shapedordisc-like,flying__2__themotionofasaucerskimmingonwater.Themediasoonpickeduponthestory-theFlyingSaucerswerehere1!Wastheearthbein