建筑、园林、城市规划名词

汉文名英文名注释01.0001建筑学architecture01.0002建筑物building01.0003人体测量学anthropometry01.0004人体尺寸humandimensions01.0005人体舒适humancomfort01.0006人类行为humanbehavior01.0007[人因]工效学humanfactorengineering01.0008人类群居学ekistics01.0009环境心理学environmentalpsychology01.0010人类生态学humanecology01.0011建筑功能buildingfunction01.0012建筑类型学buildingtypology01.0013空间构图spaceconfiguration01.0014领域性territoriality01.0015建筑经济学buildingeconomics01.0016价值工程学valueengineering01.0017费用效益costeffectiveness01.0018建筑美学architecturalaesthetics01.0019艺术格调artistictouch01.0020建筑几何学architecturalgeometry01.0021建筑形态学architecturalmorphology01.0022建筑形式architecturalform01.0023建筑风格architecturalstyle01.0024建筑环境architecturalenvironment01.0025环境艺术environmentalart01.0026建筑文化architecturalculture01.0027建筑文脉architecturalcontext01.0028建筑符号学architecturalsemiotics01.0029模式语言patternlanguage01.0030建筑设计方法学architecturaldesignmethodology01.0031无障碍设计barrierfreedesign01.0032古建筑保护historicalbuildingpresvervation01.0033风水学fengshui01.0034建筑科学buildingscience01.0035建筑气候学buildingclimatology01.0036建筑物理[学]buildingphysics01.0037建筑光学buildingoptics01.0038建筑热学buildingthermodymamics,buildingthermology01.0039建筑声学buildingacoustics01.1总论序码01.建筑学01.0040太阳能建筑solarbuilding01.0041建筑工程buildingengineering01.0042建筑标准化buildingstandardization01.0043建筑模数buildingmodule01.0044模数协调modularcoordination01.0045建筑工业化buildingindustrialization01.0046工业化建筑体系industrializedbuildingsystem01.0047支撑体系supportsystem01.0048填充体系infillsystem01.0049建筑安全buildingsafety01.0050建筑防灾buildingdisasterprevention01.0051建筑节能buildingenergyconservation01.0052减灾学naturaldisasterprevention01.0053建筑防火buildingfireprotection01.0054建筑抗震buildingaseismicity01.0055建筑病理buildingpathology01.0056健康建筑healthybuilding01.0057建筑综合症syntheticbuildingsyndrome,SBS01.0058建筑保安buildingsecurity01.0059防卫性空间defensiblespace01.0060建筑性能buildingperformance01.0061建筑评价buildingevaluation01.0062社会影响评价socialimpactassessment,SIA01.0063环境影响评价environmentalimpactassessment,EIA01.0064建筑测量buildingsurveying01.0065建筑勘探buildinggeotechnics01.0066工程施工engineeringconstruction01.0067建筑材料buildingmaterial01.0068建筑制品buildingproduct01.0069建筑构造architecturalconstruction01.0070建筑设备系统buildingservicesystem01.0071建筑设备buildingequipment01.0072建筑设备安装buildingequipmentinstallation01.0073建筑设施buildingfacilities01.0074建筑设施管理buildingfacilitiesmanagement01.0075建筑装修builidngfinishing01.0076室内装饰interiordecoration01.0077建筑壁画mural01.0078浅浮雕bas-relief01.0079建筑维护buildingmaintenance01.0080建筑修缮buildingrepair01.0081建筑管理buildingmanagement01.0082建筑业buildingindustry01.0083建筑立法buildinglegislation01.0084建筑史architecturalhistory01.0085古典建筑classicalarchitecture01.0086古典柱式classicalorder01.0087古埃及建筑Egyptianarhcitecture01.0088美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamianarchitecture01.0089古希腊建筑Greekarchitecture01.0090古罗马建筑Romanarchitecture01.0091拜占庭建筑Byzantinearchitecture01.0092罗曼式建筑Romanesquearchitecture01.0093哥特式建筑Gothicarchitecture01.0094文艺复兴建筑Renaissancearchitecture01.0095巴洛克建筑Baroquearchitecture01.0096洛可可建筑Rococoarchitecture01.0097伊斯兰建筑Islamicarchitecture01.0098新艺术运动Art-nouveauMovement01.0099现代主义modernism01.0100国际风格InternationalStyle01.0101后现代主义post-modernism01.0102功能主义functionalism01.0103构成主义constructivism01.0104表现主义expressionism01.0105手法主义mannerism01.0106折中主义eclecticism01.0107结构主义structuralism01.0108新古典主义neoclassicism01.0109复古主义revivalism01.0110民族风格nationalstyle01.0111新理性主义neorationalism01.0112批判地方主义criticalregionalism01.0113解构主义deconstruction01.0114反构成主义deconstructivism01.0115粗野主义brutalism01.0116文脉主义contextualism01.0117新陈代谢主义metabolism01.0118高技术建筑hightecharchitecture01.0119乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture01.0120有机建筑organicarchitecture01.0121国际建筑师协会UnionofInternationalArchitects,UIA01.0122亚洲建筑师协会ArchitectsRegionalCouncilAsia,ARCASIA01.0123中国建筑学会ArchitecturalSocietyofChina,ASC01.0124单层建筑single-storybuilding01.2建筑类型及组成01.0125多层建筑multistorybuilding01.0126高层建筑highrisebuilding,tallbuilding01.0127超高层建筑superhighrisebuilding,supertallbuilding01.0128摩天楼skyscraper01.0129活动房屋mobilehouse01.0130建筑队群buildinggroup01.0131裙房podium01.0132楼层floor01.0133夹层mezzanine01.0134底层groundfloor01.0135地下室basement01.0136半地下室sub-basement01.0137顶层topfloor01.0138房间room01.0139走廊corridor01.0140游廊gallery01.0141入口entrance01.0142门斗anteroom01.0143门厅enrtancehall,vestibule01.0144接待室receptionroom01.0145会议室conferenceroom01.0146值班室janitor'sroom01.0147收发室mail/distributionroom01.0148问询处informationdesk01.0149衣帽间coatroom,cloakroom01.0150开水间waterheaterroom01.0151卫生间washroom01.0152厕所toilet01.0153浴室bathroom01.0154电话总机房telephoneexchangeroom01.0155电子计算机房computerroom01.0156广播室broadcastingroom01.0157储藏室storageroom01.0158变电间substation01.0159锅炉间boilerroom01.0160阳台balcony01.0161平台terrace01.0162天井lightcourt01.0163屋前空地frontage01.0164居住建筑residentialbuilding01.0165人居humanhabitat01.0166住房housing01.0167独户住宅singlefamilyhouse01.0168多户住宅multi-familyhouse01.0169联排式住宅rowhouse,terracehouse01.0170台阶式住宅steppedhouse,terracedhouse01.0171公寓式住宅apartmenthouse01.0172板式住宅slabblock01.0173点式住宅pointblock01.0174跃层式公寓skip-flooraparment01.0175外廊式公寓exterior-corridortypeapartmnet01.0176步行上楼式公寓walk-upapartment01.0177电梯式公寓elevatorapartment01.0178平房one-storyh