自学考试英语二重点分析

自学考试《英语一》、《英语二》重点难点分析英语(一)(二)试卷结构•单选10分语法\词汇•完型填空10分语法\词汇,•阅读3篇30分•单词20个10分•语法填空10分•中译英5句15分•英译中一段15分•英语(一)(二)在语法要求上没有太大的区别.英语(二)主要是词汇和阅读理解能力的加深.英语(一)试卷结构2003年4月份•单选完型语法12分词汇8分•语法填空语法10分•翻译语法约20分词汇约10分•-------------------------------------------------------•语法42分词汇18分•阅读30分有一些题相对简单•单词10分英语(二)试卷结构2003年4月份•单选完型语法13分词汇7分•语法填空语法10分•翻译语法约20分词汇约10分•------------------------------------------------------•语法43分词汇17分•阅读30分有一些题相对简单•单词10分考试重点语法虚拟语态、倒装句、主谓一致、介词、连词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)并列句、复合句(主从,宾从,表从,定从,状从,同位从)1.简单句和并列句主谓,主谓状Istudyhard.情态动词+实意动词构成谓语.Ishallgo.主谓宾,主谓介宾IstudyEnglish.Ilookattheblackboard.主系表Iamastudent.Theleavesturnred.主谓双宾Igivehimapresent.主谓宾宾补Iletyoudoit.Iaskyoutodoit.定状语Aredbook.Workhard.并列句Iworkedandstudied(x)Iworkedandhestudied.2.主从复合句(1)宾语从句IstudyEnglish.Ithink(that)…Ithinkthatsheisagoodstudent.Imadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheplan.Iaskedwhether/ifhewasagoodstudent.Idon'tknowwhetheritisraining.Iaskedwhathehadstudied.HegavemewhatIneed.Youarewronginthatyoutookeffectforcause.(2)主语从句Thatthesunmovesaroundtheearthisthetruth.(itisthetruththat..)Whetheritisrainingisnotknown.Itisnotknown--computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.howItgoeswithoutsayingthatwearenotlivinginatraditionalsociety.Whowillcometothemeetingremainsunknown.翻译题:Inasense,whathesaidamountstothreat.(3)表语从句Yourgreatestfaultisthatyouarecareless.Theproblemiswhatweshoulddotohelphim.(4)形容词补语从句Wefeelproudthatourteamhaswoneverymatchthisyear.Hewasn'tsurewhetherheshouldstayorleave.Areyoucertainwhoheis?(5)同位语从句(fact,news,idea,opinion,concern,hope,theory,decision,discovery,conclusion,report,order,question,problem,belief,truth,answer,statement,promise,possibility.)Thenewsthatheintendedtocomegaveusmuchpleasure.(6)状语从句•时间状语从句WhenIstudied,thebellrang.Shewasgoingupstairswhensuddenlythelightwentout.Hehadnosoonerdiedthan/hehadhardlydiedwhenthefamilyargumentsbegan.•地点状语从句Helivewhereheliked.•原因状语从句Hewaslatebecausehemissedthebus.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.I'minaslightlyawkwardposition,inthatmysecretaryisonholidayatthatmoment.•目的状语从句Wehavesoarrangedmattersthatoneofusisalwaysonduty.BringitclosersothatImayseeitbetter.•结果状语从句Hebroughtabighouseso(that)hehadmorespacetopaintin.Hemadesuchagoodspeechthathewonwarmapplause.翻译题:Thebrotherslookssoalikethatitisdifficulttotellthemeachother•条件状语从句IfImakeapromise,Ikeepit.I'lllendyouthemoney,as/solongasyoutakemyadvice.Thesemessageswillbecomerubbishunlesssomemeasureshavebeentaken.•让步状语从句Although/thoughhewasSpanish,hespentmostofhislifeinGermany.Whatever/Nomatterwhathappens,youmustbecalmandquiet.However/nomatterhowloudlyyoushout,youwon'tbeheard.•方式状语从句Ihavechangedtheplanasyousuggested.Asif(asthough)•比较状语从句(重点)SheisastallasTom(is)Iarrivedasearlyasyou(did)Marywasolder/morecarefulthanTom(was)Maryworksharder/morecarefullythanTom(does)BillspeaksFrench----(badly)thanhewritesit.The–(far)awaywegetfromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.further进•(8)定语从句在从句中成份+连词Sheisabeautifulgirl.Ilikethegirlwhoisbeautiful.(who主语)ThisisthefilmthatIsee.Thisistheboywho(whom)(--)youmetyesterday.(主语)TellmesomethingaboutthemanforwhomIshallbeworking/(whom)Ishallbeworkingfor.Ireadthebookwhosecoverisred.YouarestillthesamepersonasIknewtenyearsago.Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetold.Thisisthedaywhen(onwhich)Ijoinedtheleague.Thisisthehousewhere(inwhich)Ilive./ThisisthehouseIlivein.•非限定性定语从句:HemetMary,whoinvitedhimtodinner.IgavethebooktoTom,whom/whoIfoundafterthemeeting.Herdoctor,whoseofficewasnewlydecorated,startedtochargehigherfee.Hislatestplay,whichwaswellreviewedbythecritics,hasbeenagreatsuccess.Icalledhimbythewrongname,forwhichmistakeIapologized.Prof.Emery,aboutwhomeveryoneistakingthesedays.Thereareonlyfourareas____verymanydiamondshavebeenfound.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whichWhere用在定语从句和状语从句的区别I'llgototheplace(whereIlive)I'llgowhereverworkconditionsaredifficult.•定语从句和同位语从句的区别Thenews(thatourteamhadwon)wasknowntoall.Thisisthefilmthat(Isee).考题:Suchpeople–youdescribearerarenowadays.a.asb.thatc.whod.whichAnyone---(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutIT.[whowant]WhowantsManyofusvisitedtheindustrialexhibition,---,toourdisappointment,wesawveryfewhigh-techproducts.a.whereb.whichc.asd.that3.并列复合句Hesaidthathewouldgiveupsmoking,butnobodybelieveit.Ineversawabusierpersonthansheseemedtobe;yetitwasdifficulttosaywhatheshedid.动词的时态和语态一般进行完成完成进行过去IdidIwasdoingIhaddoneIhadbeendoing现在IdoIamdoingIhavedoneIhavebeendoing将来IshalldoIshallbedoingIshallhavedoneIshallhavebeendoing(/)过去将来IshoulddoIshouldbedoing(/)Ishouldhavedone(/)Ishouldhavebeendoing(/)重点语法——动词的时态和语态•时态的呼应Ithoughttheexperimentwasgoingonnow.Shesaidthisapparatuswouldbeavailablenextweek.•Am/is/are/+done.Thisroomiscleanedeveryday.Was/were+doneThisroomwascleanedyesterday.Willbe+doneThisroomwillbecleaned.Am/is/arebeingdoneThisroomisbeingcleanedatthemoment.Was/werebeingdoneThisroomwasbeingcleanedwhenIarrived.Have/hasbeendoneMycarhasbeenrepaired.HadbeendoneTheroomlooksmuchbetter.Ithadbeencleaned.•NosoonerhadIarrivedatthetheatrethanthefilmbegan.Hardly…..whenSomepeoplethinkthattherelationsb