第48届世乒赛裁判员英语培训资料

-1-乒乓球裁判员实用英语UmpireOfTableTennisPracticalEnglish第一部分乒乓球裁判员临场用语一、进场前1、对不起……（打招呼用语）ExcuseMe,……2、你是日本队的吗？AreyoufromJapan?3、你是日本队的……吗？Areyou……fromJapan?4、你叫什么名字？What’syourname?5、请队长来抽签。Captain,comeandtoss,please.6、请来挑边。Toss,please.7、你要哪一面？红的还是蓝的？Whichsidedoyouprefer?Redorblue?（黑、黄、白）(black、yellow、white)8、你抽中了。Youwinthetoss9、你要ABC还是XYZ?Whichdoyouwant,ABCorXYZ?10、你选什么？Whichisyourchoice?发球、接发球还是方位？Service,receivingorends?这边还是那边？Thisendorthatend11、请填写排名表Fillinthelist,please.12、请把排名表交给我。Handmethelist,please.13、请看一下对方的排名表。Havealookatlistofyouropponent.14、请佩戴号码布。Pleasewearyournumber.15、你的号码是多少？让我看一下。What’syournumber?Letmehavealook.16、你应穿短衣短裤。YoushouldwearT-shirtsandshorts.17、同队服装应一致。Clothingshouldbeuniform.18、让我检查一下你的球拍。Letmecheckyourracket.19、请挑选两只比赛用球。Pleasechoosetwomatchballs.20、这一只你同意吗？Thisone,OK?21、请跟我进场，Followme,please.你走在前面，你在后面。Yougofirst,Youfollowhim(her)请带好毛巾。Takethetowel,please.二、比赛开始时(一)、赛前宣读女士们、先生们这场半决赛将是七局四胜制LadiesandGentlemen,this“semi-final”matchwillbethe“bestof-2-seven”.在我右手边(指向运动员)的是来自“德国”的“逖姆.波尔”Tomyright(pointingtotheplayer),from“Germany”,”“TimoBoll”在我左手边(指向运动员)的是来自“新西兰”的“琴科.基恩”Tomyleft(pointingtotheplayer),from“Netherlands”,”“TrinkoKeen”“基恩”挑边中签，选择发球（或接发球或方位）“Keen”wonthetossandelectedto“Serve”(or“Receive”or“End”备注：斜题画线部分可以用适当相关内容替换（二）、其他赛前相关用语1、练习两分种。Practicefortwominutes.2、停止练习。Stoppracticing.3、谁先发球？谁先接发球？Whowillservefirst?Whowillreceivefirst?4、请等我报分后再发球。Pleasedon’tservebeforeIcallthescore.三、比赛进程中1、现在开始实行轮换发球法。Expeditesystemisoperatingnow.2、报出规则规定术语：犯规Fault重发球Let发球擦网Net时间到、暂停Time停Stop擦边Touch换发球ChangeService交换方位Changeends3、报分：0Love,Zero1One6Six11Eleven16Sixteen2Two7Seven12Twelve17Seventeen3Three8Eight13Thirteen18Eighteen4Four9Nine14Fourteen19Nineteen5Five10Ten15Fifteen20Twenty第一局:thefirstgame第四局thefourthgame第二局:thesecondgame第五局thefifthgame第三局:thethirdgame第六局thesixthgame决胜局:thedecidinggame4、解释“一分”手掌未伸平Thepalmwasnotflat.未静止Notstationary未近乎垂直Notnearvertical低于16厘米Lessthan16cm.(centimeter)-3-端线内发球Insidetheendline.遮挡发球Unclearservice.发球错区Wrongcourt.不执拍低于台面队Thefreehandwasbelowtheplaying(执拍手、球拍)surface.(rackethand,racket)阻挡0bstruct.触网Touchednet.手扶台面Handontable台面移动Movedtable.连击Doublehit.两跳Doublebounce.擦边球Edgeball.(Touch)出界Outside.(Out)侧面Side判罚（一分、二分）Penalize(onepoint,twopoint)5、解释“重发球”：发球擦网Netservice未准备好Notready球破裂Brokenball次序错了Wrongorder方位错了Wrongends比分错了Wrongscore意外事故Accident6、警告或劝阻：警告Warning请勿指导！Don’tadvise!请勿擦汗！Don’ttowelling!继续比赛！Continueplaying!每六分球后擦汗。Youcantowelonlyafterevery6points.请不要离开赛区！Don’tleavetheplayingarea!不要拖延比赛！Don’tdelaytheplaying!这里不能粘贴球拍！Youcan’tgluinghere!请等一下，我去报告裁判长。Justamoment,I’llreporttothereferee.7、比赛结束时：（1）宣读：女士们、先生们，第七局比赛11：9波尔胜LadiesandGentlemen,“Seventhgame11-9toBoll”波尔4：3胜了这场比赛“Boll”wonthematch4gamesto3-4-注：斜体画线部分可以替换（2）请你签名Signyourname,please.（3）给你一份记分表Hereyouare,thescorepaper.第二部分乒乓球裁判员技术用语国际乒联TheInternationalTableTennisFederation(简称ITTF)亚乒联盟TheAsiaTableTennisUnion(简称ATTU)中国乒协ChineseTableTennisAssociation(简称CTTA)第……届亚洲乒乓球锦标赛The……AsiaTableTennisChampionship第……届世界乒乓球锦标赛The……WorldTableTennisChampionship一、比赛项目1、团体赛TeamEvents男子团体（斯韦思林杯）Men’sTeam(SwaythlingCup)MT女子团体（考比伦比）Women’sTeam(MarcelCorbillonCup)WT2、单项赛IndividualEvents男子单打（圣勃莱特杯）Men’sSingles(St.BrideVase)MS女子单打（盖斯特杯）Women’sSingles(GGeistPrize)WS男子双打（伊朗杯）Men’sDoubles(IranCup)MD女子双打（波普杯）Women’sDoubles(WJDopeTrophy)WD混合双打（赫杜塞克杯）MixedDoubles(HeydusekPrize)XD二、比赛方法淘汰赛Knock-outCompetition循环赛GroupCompetition预选赛QualifyingCompetition一场比赛Match一局比赛Game五局三胜的比赛Thebestoffivegamesmatch七局五胜的比赛Thebestofsevengamesmatch轮换发球Expeditesystem弃权Default(Withdrawal)三、比赛工作人员裁判长Referee副裁判长DeputyReferee裁判员Umpire副裁判员AssistantUmpire-5-计数员Strokecounter国际级裁判员InternationalUmpire国家级裁判员NationalUmpire四、比赛人员运动员Player双打配对Partner发球员Server接发球员Receiver教练员Coach五、成绩记录排名表OrderList记分表Scorepaper日期Date时间Time组别Group阶段Stage台号TableNo场次Match轮次Round胜方Winner负方Loser比赛结果Results签名Signature六、比赛器材、条件比赛场地PlayingHall练习场地Practicehall赛区PlayingArea挡板Surrounds地板Floor计分器Scoreindicator计时表Timer挑边器Disc红（黄、白）牌Redcard(Yellow,White)裁判椅Umpire’schair球拍Racket直拍Pen-holdracket横拍Shake-handracket两面不同性能的球拍Combinationracket胶皮Rubber-6-海绵Sponge球拍覆盖物Racketcovering正胶Pimples-outrubber反胶Pimples-inrubber长胶Long-pimplesrubber颗粒胶Pimpledrubber海面胶Sandwichrubber防弧胶Anti-looprubber(Anti-topspinrubber)球Ball赛会指定用球Officialball比赛用球Matchball橙色Orange球台Table比赛台面Playingsurface球网装置Netassembly球网Net网架Supportingpost服装Clothing比赛服Playingclothing短袖衫T-shirts(Short-sleevedshirt)短裤Shorts短裙Skirt鞋Shoes运动服Tracksuit运动员号码Player’snumbers号码（布）Number第三部分临场简单交涉用语1.请香港男队×××到××台报到×××fromHongkongMen’steam,pleasecheckinregisterattableNo.××.2.双方队员服装应是不同颜色,请更换服装.Opposingplayersshallwearshirtsthatareofdifferentcolours.Pleasechangeyourclothes.3.对方弃权Youropponentwaived/defaulted.4.请你离开场地,到观众席上去,因为你违反了场外指导规则.-7-Foryouhaveviolatedtherulesofadvice.Pleaseleavethecourtandstayonthestand.5.请注意你的作风(发球),不要有冒犯观众的行为Pleasepayattentiontoyourbehaviour/service.Pleasedon’toffendthespectators.6.加拿大队的比赛由3号台改到5台.TheCanadian’sgameshavebeenchangedfromtableN0.3toN0.57.你能告诉我你的名字吗?MayIhave(know)yourname?8.你来过中国吗?HaveyoueverbeentoChinabefore?9.你在哪张球台做裁判?Whichtableareyouonduty?1