自考英语历年考题

全国高等教育自学考试2002年4月大学英语（二）试题PARTONEⅠ.VocabularyandStructure（10points，1pointforeachitem）(6)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。1.Studieshaveshown_______teenagersoftensufferfromdepression.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inthat2.Thepartyhasfailedto_______themajorityofvotersthatitiscapableofgoverningthecountry.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe3._______drivingaroundalldaylookingforsomewheretopark，whydon’tyoutakeabustotown？A.InspiteofB.RatherthanC.InplaceofD.Otherthan4.Thekidsare_______behungrywhentheygethome—theyalwaysare.A.obligedtoB.boundtoC.desiredtoD.motivatedto5.Allthecharacteristicsthatdistinguishbirds_______otheranimalscanbetracedtoprehistorictimes.A.toB.betweenC.forD.from6.Whenthecitywas_______,everyoneknewthattotaldefeatwascertain.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutacrossD.cutout7.Ifwe_______everythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.A.hadn’tgotB.didn’tgetC.wouldn’thavegotD.wouldn’tget8.Inhiscompositiontherewerenoothererrors_______afewmisspelledwords.A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than9.Indeciding_______acourseofaction,thecandidatestriedtoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.A.whattopursueB.whichtopursueC.whethertopursueD.iftopursue10.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject,weshouldnottalk_______.A.atonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandomⅡ.ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）(1)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。Economistsbelievethatjobearningsinfluencechoiceofoccupation.Theyacknowledgethatpeopleplacevaryingemphasis__11__income，butpointoutthatworkerstendtomovefromoneoccupationtoanother__12__changesinsalaries.In1931，H.F.Clark,aneconomist,statedthat“properinformationregardingwagesifsufficiently__13__uponpeople，willleadtocorrectchoiceofoccupationandcorrect__14__ofpeopleinanoccupation,providedbarrierstooccupationshavebeenremoved.”Thismeansthatthesupplyanddemandofworkershave__15__todowithwages,__16__inturninfluencepeopletochoosecertaincareers…….However,allbarrierstooccupationswillhavetoberemoved__17__careerchoicescanbe__18__byeconomicsalone.Thereislittlequestion__19__economicfactorshavesomeinfluenceonchoiceofanoccupation.Buttopicturethemasthemajorormostimportantreason__20__againstthesoundestoffolkwisdom：“Mandoesnotlivebybreadalone.”11.A.inB.onC.intoD.for12.A.despiteB.otherthanC.throughD.becauseof13.A.toimpressB.tobeimpressedC.impressD.impressed14.A.numberB.amountC.dealD.quantity15.A.manyB.muchC.lotD.nothing16.A.itB.thatC.whichD.where17.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when18.A.expectedB.explainedC.expressedD.exposed19.A.thatB.whichC.asD.when20.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.goⅢ.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）(24)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.“Nomanisanisland,”wrotethepoetJohnDonneseveralcenturiesago.Hewasacknowledgingoneofourmostdistinctivecharacteristics:thefactthatwearesocialanimalswhosebehaviorandpersonalitiesareshapedbythegroupstowhichwebelong.Throughoutlife,mostofourdailyactivitiesareperformedinthecompanyofothers.Whetherourpurposeisworking,playing,raisingafamily,learning,orsimplyrelaxing,weusuallypursueitingroups,evenifthegroupisassmallastwoorthreepeople.Ourneedforhumancontactsisnotmerelyapracticalone;itisadeeppsychologicalneedaswell.Ifpeoplearedeprivedofthecompanyofothersforprolongedperiods,mentalbreakdownistheusualresult.EventheGenevaConvention（日内瓦公约）,aninternationalagreementthatregulatesthetreatmentofprisonersofwar,recognizesthisneed.Itregardssolitary（孤独的）imprisonmentformorethanthirtydayasacruelformoftorture（折磨）.Initsstrictestsense,agroupisacollectionofpeopleinteractingtogetherinanorderlywayonthebasisofsharedexpectationsaboutoneanother’sbehavior.Asresultofthisinteraction,membersfeelacommonsenseof“belonging”.Theydistinguishmembersfromnonmembersandexpectcertainkindsofbehaviorfromoutsiders.21.By“Nomanisanisland,”JohnDonnemeans_____.A.noonecanliveonanislandaloneB.amanisnotsurroundedbyseaonallsidesC.amanandanislandareirrelevantD.noonecanliveinisolationfromotherpeople22.Thefactthatweworkorevenplayingroupsillustratesthepointthat____.A.peoplearedifferentfromanimalsB.DonnerecognizedthegrouptowhichhebelongedC.humanbeingsaresocialanimalsD.humanbehaviorandpersonalitiesareformedbyothers23.”Breakdown”asusedinLine6,Paragraph2mostprobablydenotes____.A.separationB.collapseC.analysisD.function24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTacharacteristicofgroup？A.Thereareatleasttwopeopleinit.B.Thememberssharesomecommongrounds.C.Themembersworkforonepurpose.D.Themembersinteractregularlywitheachother.25.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.theimportanceofhumancontactsB.patternsofhumanbehaviorC.theimportanceofhumanactivitiesD.patternsofhumansocietyPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thewordhealthcanbeusedinanumberofways.Inthepast,healthmeansonlytheabsenceofdiseaseorillness.Today,though,healthhasabroadermeaning.Healthisthestateofyourwell-beingthatincludeshowyoufeelphysically,mentally,andsocially.Wellnessisanothertermthatdescribesthisbroaderviewofhealth.Youcanunderstandtheneedforabroaderdefinitionifyouthinkabouthowhealthinyourlifeisdifferentfromhealthinyourgrandpar