航海英语听力与会话问答题(第三版问答题参考答案)

-1-无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案第一章1.Mydateofbirthis---2.Myseaman’sbooknumberis-----3.Iamfrom---4.MyCaptain’snationalityis---5.Ithinkthemostimportantthingonboardissafetynavigation.6.WeoftenanShanghai,Xiamen,HongKong.7.MyfavoriteTVprogramisnews.8.MyfavoriteWebsiteis----9.MyfavoritedayoftheweekisSaturday,becauseitisholiday.10.Myfavoritekindofmovieisactionmovies.11.Myfavoritekindofmusicispopmusic.12.Myfavoritemagazineis---13.Thereare5thousandpeopleinmyhometown.14.Thepopulationofmycountryis1.3billion.15.Thebestthingaboutmyhometownis---16.Theworstthingaboutmyhometownis---17.Myhometownisasmallvillage.18.Yes,therearetyphoon,flood.19.IliketowatchfootballgameonTV.20.Ithinkplayingfootballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.第三章1.YesIcan.Theyarespringline,breast,headline,sternline.2.Ishouldpreparepilotladder,overside(search)light,heavingline,pilotcardetc.beforethe…3.Themaximumspeedthroughthewateris2knotsthattheshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable.4.Thesignalflag“Golf”shouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot.5.ShecanuseVHFcalling,Telexetc.togetintouch…6.Pilotstationoftenasksship’smaximumdraft,LOA,airdraft,displacement,cargoonboard.ETA.Ship’spositionetc.7.Sameasabove(weshould…….Tothepilotstation)8.WeshouldconfirmtheETA,pilotonboardtimeandboardingposition.Whichsidetorigpilot-2-ladderetc.9.WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,wehavetoreporttheshiplastportofcall,nextportofcall,ship’sposition,cargoonboard,ship’sdraft,airdrafttotheVTScenter.10.“Foulofanchor”meansthattheanchorhasitsowncabletwistedarounditorhasfouledanobstruction.11.If……….”Ishouldreply“standbybothengines”andreport“bothenginesarestandby,sir”12.Yes,the3famouscanalsareSuezCanal,PanamacanalandKielcanal.13.WhenIrequest…,Iwouldsay“pleasestandbyVHFchannel16”14.IfIwanttorectifythemistakeinVHF,Iwillsay“Mistake.Correction”,Plusthecorrectedpartofthemessage.15.ToemphasistheimportantpartofthemessageinmaritimeVHFcommunication,weshouldsay“Repeat”,followedbytheimportantpartofthemessage.16.“Abandonvessel”meanstoevacuatecrewandpassengersfromavesselfollowingadistress.17.“ETD”means“estimatedtimeofdeparture”18.Thephrase“dredgingofananchor”meansmovingofananchorovertheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthevessel.19.Thephrase“underway’meansthevesselwhichisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.20.“Draggingofanchor”meansmovingofananchorovertheseabottominvoluntarilybecauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.第四章1.Thereare9classesofdangerouscargoesdividedaccordingtotheIMDG.ForexampleClass1.Meansexplosivematerial,class2.Flammablegas,class3.Flammableliquid.2.Oilisclassifiedasflammablecargo.3.Generalcargomeansthecargoconsistsofavarietyofgoods,whicharepackedseparately.Theyaredifferentinshapeandsize.4.Bulkcargomeansthecargoconsistsofasinglecargo,whichisusuallycarriedloose,suchasgrain,coal,etc.5.Canvasslingissuitableforliftingbagsofgrain,rice,coffee.6.Chainslingissuitableforliftinglogs,ironrails.7.Netslingissuitableforliftingsmallpackagesofcargo.Suchasmails.8.COWstandforCrudeOilWashing.9.Jettisonofcargomeansthrowingoverboardofgoodsinordertolightenthevesselorimproveitsstabilityincaseofanemergency.-3-10.“Compatibilityofgoods”meansstateswhetherdifferentgoodscanbestowedtogetherinonehold.11.SWLstandforSafeWorkingLoad.12.“Shiftingofcargo”meanstransversemovementofcargo,especiallybulk,causedbyrollingaheavylist.13.“Unionpurchase”meansacommonmethodofcargohandlingbycombiningtwoderricks,oneofwhichisfixedoverthequay,theotheroverthehatchway.14.Cargolist,stowageplan,dunnageplanksandmats,unlockingthehatchcovers,riggingthehatchrails,mustbepreparedbeforeloadingcargo.15.Theloadingcapacityifmyvesselis5000tons.16.Myvesselhasderricksandwinches.17.Dispersant,suctionequipment,skimmerscanbeusedtoremovespillage.18.Ifthereareanytoxicgasintheenclosedspace.19.Cargolist,cargoplan,cargomanifest.20.Imustwearbreathingapparatus,safetyhelmet,safetyshoesetc.whenIenter…第五章1.Tosoundfogsignalcannoticeothershipalert,itcanreducetheriskofcollision.2.Whentheshipisonfireoremergency.3.heavytrafficinthenavigatingarea,restrictedvisibilityandinanyothersituationthatheisindoubt..4.TheOOWuseCPAandTCPAtoassessriskofcollisiongenerally.5.Therelievingofficermustdefertakingoverthewatchuntilthebridgemanoeuvrehasbeenover.6.draftforward,draftaft,draftamidships,etc.7.Ishouldmonitortheriskofaground.8.Icanknowitfromportentryorlistofradiosignal..9.Themasterexpectthattheshipwillnavigatesafety.10.Thirdofficershouldbeinattendancewhenapilotisontheladder.11.Whennavigatinginheavytrafficareaorrestrictedvisibility.12.Allcrewhavetogototheirassemblystation.13.Becausetherecordisofgreathelptoresolvedisputesinaccidents.14.Apartfromthosefornavigationsafety,Ishouldgiveacautiontocrewmemberssafety,preventfireandoilpollution.15.Wecanusemagneticrangetocheckthecompasserrorinpilotagewater.16.ThenameofourvesselisBluewhaleandcallsignisWXCP-4-17.MyflagstateisChina.18.Mypositionis47degreesN050degreesW.19.Mypresentcourseis120degreesandspeedis15knots.20.MyETAatpilotstationis1200hoursUTC.21.MyETDfromtheportis1400hoursUTC.22.Myforwarddraftis8metersandaftdraft8.5meters.23.Myfreeboardis6meters