航海英语第1-2章

y第一章（0001---0507）0001Yourvesselisunderwaywhen①theanchorisdragging.②theanchorisusedindocking.A.①only.B.②only.C.Either①or②.D.Neither①nor②.当①拖锚②靠泊用锚时你船在航。答案C0002Yourvesselisapproachingabend.Youhearaprolongedblastfromaroundthebend.Youshould______.A.Backyourengines.—倒车B.Stopyourenginesanddrift.—停车漂流C.Answerwithoneprolongedblast.（规则要求）D.Soundthedangersignal.—鸣放危险声号你船正在接近一个湾头。在湾头附近你听到一长声。你应回答一长声。答案C0003Yourvesselhasanchoredinachannelknowntohavestrongtidalcurrents.Tocheckyourpositionyoutakearoundofbearings,oneofwhichisarangeinline.Onehourlaterthebearingonthelightsinrangeopensup.Thisindicates①Theshipisswinging.②Theshipisdraggingheranchor.A.①only.B.②only.C.Either①or②.D.Neither①nor②.你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。为核对位置你测得成一线的一组方位。1小时后，成一线的那组灯标的方位错开了。这说明①船正在偏荡。②船正在走锚。答案C0004Yourshipmustspeedup.A.Reducespeed.—减速B.Increasespeed.—增速C.Changespeed.—变速D.Stopengine.—停车答案B你船必须加速。0005Yourexplanation______allright.A.Sounds.B.Havesounded.C.Issounding.D.Issounded.你的说明听起来很好。答案A0006You’dbetter______yourcoursetoporttoavoidcollision.A.Toalter.B.Alter.（动词原型）C.Altering.D.Altered.你最好向左改变你的航向以避免碰撞。（You’dbetter+动词原型）答案B0007Youshouldstopyourvesselinstantly.A.Inamoment.B.Ontime.C.Atonce.D.Lateon.你必须立即停船。答案C0008YoushouldreportyouETAinadvance.A.Atonce.B.Beforehand.C.Early.D.Immediately.你应预先报告你的ETA。答案B0009Yououghttohaveknownwe(us)never______lies.A.Say.B.Talk.C.Tell.D.Speak.你应该知道我们从不说谎。答案C0010Youmust______yourcableto5shackles.A.Cut.B.Short.C.Beshort.D.Shorten.你必须缩短锚链到5节。答案D0011Youmayusemycabin______youcleanitupafterward.A.Asfaras---远到,直到,至于尽；就；至于B.Aswellas---也,又既…又都C.Assoonas---一...就D.Solongas---只要,在…之时；当…时你可以使用我的房间只要你用后把它清理干净。答案D0012Youmayrely______ourcompany.A.On.B.In.C.At.D.Up.你可以相信我们的公司。答案A0013Youhearthefogsignalofanothervesselforwardofyourbeam.Riskofcollisionmayexist.Youmust______.A.Beginaradarplot.B.Stopyourengines.C.Takeallwayoff,ifnecessary.D.Alloftheabove.你在正横前听到他船的雾号。可能存在碰撞危险。你必须把船停住，假如必要时答案C0014Youhearthefogsignalofanothervesselforwardofyourbeam.Riskofcollisionmayexist.Youmust______.A.Stopyourengines.B.Takeallwayoff,ifnecessaryC.Beginaradarplot.D.Alloftheabove.你在正横前听到他船的雾号。可能存在碰撞危险。你必须把船停住，假如必要时。答案B0015Youcanindicatethatyourvesselisindistressby______.A.Displayingalargeredflag.B.Displayingthreeblackballsinaverticalline.C.Soundingfourormoreshortrapidblastsonthewhistle.D.Continuouslysoundingthefogwhistles.你可以通过连续的雾号表示你船遇险。答案D0016Youcangetyouragent_______itforyou.A.Do.B.Todo.C.Doing.D.Done.你可以让你的代理为你做那件事。答案B0017Youaretojointheconvoyat1745hours.A.LeaveB.Sailfor---乘船往…，开往C.Takepartin---参与，参加D.Make.你在1745时加入护航船队。答案C0018Youareinrestrictedvisibilityandhearafogsignalforwardofthebeam.Nothingappearsonyourradarscreen.Youmust______.A.Stopyourengines.B.Soundtwoprolongedblastsofthewhistle.C.Soundthedangersignal.D.Slowtobaresteerageway.你在能见度不良水域并听到正横前雾号。但在雷达上没有发现他船。这时你应减速到维持舵效。答案D0019Youaregettingtoooldforseaman.You’dbetter______ajobashoreinstead.A.Takein---接收接待B.Takefor---认为以为C.Takeup---开始从事；专注于D.Takeover---接受接管当你很老的时候，你最好在岸上从事工作代替（你以前的工作）。答案C0020Youareapproachinganothervesselandarenotsurewhetherdangerofcollisionexists.Youmustassume______.A.Thereisriskofcollision.B.Youarethegivewayvessel.C.Theothervesselisalsoindoubt.D.Alloftheabove.你正接近一艘船并且你不能确定是否存在碰撞危险。你必须假设存在碰撞危险。答案A0021Youareadvisedtoenterthetrafficrouteatabout1730hours,becauseavesselisscheduledtoenteratthetimewhenyouintendedtoenter.Whatcanyouunderstandfromthissea-speak?A.It’sawarningofnavigationformyvessel.（这是对我船的航行警告）B.It’sanadvicefromportcontroltoordermyvesselnotenterthetrafficrouteoftheharbor.（这是港口控制命令我船不要进入港口航道的通知）C.It’sanadvicetochangemyestimatedtimeofenteringthetrafficroute.D.It’sanorderfromtheVTStoindicatemyvesseltofollowthetrafficroute.（这是来自VTS指出我船沿着航道行使的命令）你被通知进入航道大约在1730时，因为在你准备进航道的同时有另一船被安排进入航道。从这海上用语中你理解到什么？这个通知改变我预计进入航道的时间答案C0022Youare______danger.A.Runin.B.Runninginto.C.Runinto.D.Runningin.你正处于危险中。答案B0023Whomareyoulooking______?Iwanttoseeyourchiefmate.A.On.B.In.C.For.D.At.你正要找谁？我想见你的大副。答案C0024Whileunderway,infog,youhearawhistlesignalofoneprolongedblastfollowedbytwoshortblasts.Thissignalissoundedbyavessel______.A.Notundercommand.B.Beingtowed.C.Onpilotageduty.D.Aground.当雾中在航，你听到一长声接着两短声的气笛信号。这信号被一艘失控船鸣放。答案A0025Whileunderwayatnightyouobserveavessel’srangelightsinlineoffyourstarboardbeam.Youshould______.A.Comeright.B.Soundthedangersignal.C.Continueonyourcourse.D.Comeleft.夜航你在右正横海面观察到一船的桅灯成一线。你应继续你的航向。答案C0026Whilesteamingslowlyintheharbor,noshipis______toexceedthespeedlimited.A.Assumed.B.Appreciated.C.Promised.D.Permitted.当在港内行驶时，没有船被允许超过限速航行。答案D0027Whichvessel,whenanchoredatnight,isnotrequiredtoshowanchorlights?A.Apower-drivenvessel.B.Avesselengagedonpilotageduty.C.Avesseldredging.D.Avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.哪种船在夜间锚泊时不被要求显示锚灯？从事疏竣作业的船答案C0028Whichvesselsoundsthesamefogsignalwhenunderwayoratanchor?A.Asailingvessel.B.Avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.C.Avesselconstrainedbyherdraft.D.Avesselnotundercommands.哪种船在锚泊或在航时都鸣放相同的雾号？操限船答案B0029Whichvesselshouldnotimpedethenavigationofapower-drivenvessel?A.Avesselnotundercommands.B.Avesselengagedinfishing.C.Asailingvessel.D.Aseaplane.哪种船不应妨碍