超磁致伸缩材料特性及其工程应用综述

19220074JournalofOrdnanceEngineeringCollegeVol119No12Apr.,2007:1008-2956(2007)02-0063-071,2,1(1.,050003;2.,132021):-,,,:;;;:TG132127:ACharacteristicsofGiantMagnetostrictiveMaterialsandTheirEngineeringApplicationHEZhong2bo,WANGXin2yu,ZHAOHai2tao(1.DepartmentofArtilleryEngineering,OrdnanceEngineeringCollege,Shijiazhuang050003,China;2.AeronauticalMilitaryRepresentativesOfficeinChangchun,Changchun132021,China)Abstract:Thegiantmagnetostrictivematerialisfunctionalmaterialthatcanrealizehighefficientconver2sionofenergyandinformationbetweenelectromagneticenergyandmechanicalenergy.Thispaperintro2ducesthedevelopmentandcharacteristicsofgiantmagnetostrictivematerialandtheperformanceofthedevices,summarizesitsapplicationinvariousfields,analyzesthevitaltechnicalproblemsinexploitinggi2antmagnetostrictivedevices,andlookesintotheprospectofitsextensiveapplicationanddevelopmentprospect.Keywords:giantmagnetostrictivematerial;transducer;actuator;application(),,,,[1]-1974Clark(FeNi),(GiantMagnetostrictiveMaterial,GMM),Terfenol2D[2]Terfenol2D(Tb)(Dy)(Fe),TbxDy1-xFe2-y,xTb/Dy,yR/Fe(R),x:2006-12-07;:2007-03-29:(2005038513):(1968),,,.01270135,y0105011[3]Terfenol2D,21(PZT)--,,1,,,,1,,,,,H,H,[4]2[4]:1)(Joule),,2)(Villari),,,,,3)(Weidemann),,4)(Matteucci),,,5)E,6)(Jump),,,,,,,[5]3[6],,:1)(),150010-6200010-6,(Ni)30(PZT)35,[7]2),100010-6,,,nm[8]3)0170175,Ni01160125,PZT015016--,,[9]4)200700MPa,,5),20kJ/m3,1530,30J/m3,[10]6)()s,,,,[11]7),1kHz,,,,02kHz,[12]8)(380),,PZT,Terfenol2D462007,,9),Villari(),,,,10),1720m/s,PZT34Terfenol2D,,Terfenol2D34,1011),,PZT,;PZT,;PZT,kV,(12100V),,,,,,,,,,[13]1Terfenol2DPZT1Terfenol2D(PZT)Terfenol2DPZT10-6150020001006000170175015016/(kJm-3)14250165110/s110/%49562352/MPa29141417/34042080280/(ms-1)172031304[14-15]411()-()-,[16],,41111,,,(),,,,(PZT)(20kHz),,3kHz,,10Mm,,(2kHz)(220dB),,,,[17][18]2,1,41112PZT,2kW562:(625kW),TbDyFe,,Terfenol2D,50%,;,;,,,,[19]412()-,[20]41211,nm,,,,[21],,[22];,;,,,,,,,,,41212,,,N,70%,05kHz,,,,,[23]412131)3,,,,,[24]2),s2000,,;;,ms,;662007min,ms,[25]413,,,011mm,,[26-27],,414,,()(TbDyFe)(SmFe),,,,4,,,,,415,,(GMPC),30%,110010-6,[28-30],100kHz,,GMPC,;,;GMPCGMM;,;,[31]5511,(GMM),,m,,,,,,,[32],[33],512,,,,[34],m,,,,,,,2762:,(),,,GMM,,,,,,;GMM,[35-36],,,GMM513[37]GMM,,,GMM,,GMM[38]:,,;,,,;,1GMM,GMM,,,[39-40],GMM,621,,,,,,,:[1].[M].:,2003.[2]WangBowen,LiShuying,YanRongge,etal.Magne2tostrictivepropertiesforepoxybondedTb1-xDyFe2Com2posites[J].JournalofRareEarths.2003,21(S1):155-158.[3].[D].:,2001.[4].[D].:,1999.[5],,,.[J].,2004(5):49-51.[6],,.[J].,1999,19(3):14-20.[7],,.[J].,2003,13(2):73-76.[8]YanJiuchun,HanWenbo,XieXiaoqiu,etal.Simula2tionondomainrotationpathandmagnetostrictionofTer2fenol2Dalloy[J].J.Master.Sci.Technol.2001,17(4):473-475.[9].[J].,1998,17(5):3-10.[10],,.-[J].,1997(4):173-176.[11],.[J].,2000,21(1):38-41.[12],.[J].,2003,23(3):77-80.[13],,,.[J].,1998(10):356.[14].[J].,2005,43:25-27.[15],,,.[J].,2005(18):114-116.[16]ZhengXiaoping,ZhangPeifeng,FanDuowang,etal.Astructural,magnetostrictiveandmÊssbauerstudyofTb013Dy017(Fe019T011)1195alloys[J].ScienceinChinaSer.GPhysics&Astronomy.2005,48(6):750-756.[17],,.862007[J].,2003,10(6):30-33.[18],,.[J].,1998,21(3):61-64.[19],.[J].,2000(8):16-18.[20]LiYinxiang,LiQiang,WangChang,etal.Tb2Dy2Fesinglecrystalandmagnetostrictiveactuatorusingthesema2terials[J].JournalofWuhanUniversityofTechnology-Mater.Sci.Ed.2001,16(2):38-40.[21],,,.[J].,2006,18(4):75-79.[22]LiLin,ZhangYuan-yuan.Modelofmagnetostrictiveactuator[J].Trans.NonferrousMet.Soc.China.2005,15(2):344-348.[23].[D].:,2004.[24],./[J].,2005,24(8):940-942.[25],,.[J].(),2006,40(2):216-220.[26],.[J].,2006,27(5):725-727.[27],,,.[J].,2004,37(4):368-372.[28]ZhouShouzeng,ZhaoQing,ZhangMaocai,etal.Gi2antmagnetostrictivematerialsofTb2Dy2Fealloywith[110]axialalignment[J].ProgressinNaturalScience.1998,8(6):722-724.[29],,,.Tb013Dy017(Fe1-xAlx)1195[J].,2005,26(1):46-48.[30]MengFanbin,LiYangxian,ChenGuihua,etal.Mag2netostrictivedistortioninPr0115TbxDy0185-xFe2polycrystalsbyX-raydiffraction[J].J.Cent.SouthUniv.Techn2ol.2005,12(1):39-41.[31],.[J].,2003,24(4):10-15.[32],,.[J].,2003,34(5):164-167.[33].[D].:,2002.[34],.[J].,2004,11(4):187-191.[35],.-[J].,1998(4):43-46.[36],.[J].,2005,12(4):213-216.[37],,.[J].,2001,16(5):55-58.[38],,,.[J].,1997(2):2-4.[39],,BonisM,.Terfenol2D[J].,2005,24(3):293-295.[40],,.[J].(),2006,40(2):192-196.(:)962: