英语专业《综合教程》一二册比较整理

综合英语第一、二册词汇分类整理1第一册：重点单词+一词多义1．Handinhand:1.手拉手2.紧密相连：Theoryandpracticemustgohandinhand.2．Manner:（注意manner的作单复数时不同的意思）mannered矫揉造作的；矫饰的；不自然的1．[singular]:方法；方式：ina/themanner2.（言行的）方式：aggressivemanner;3.种类：allmannerofsth各种各样的人（或物）；(as)tothemannerborn自然而然地；inthemannerof=inthestyleof以…风格3.[plural]:1.礼貌；规矩：good/badmanners;havenomanners=behavebadly没有礼貌2．(某个人群的)风俗；习惯；Middle-classmanners3．Appreciation/appreciate1.感激；感谢[U]inappreciationof:Theawardisgiveninappreciationofherhugecontributiontothefilmbusiness.2.理解；体会；明白Thereisagrowingappreciationoftheneedforenvironmentalreform3.欣赏；赏识4.涨价；增值4.Cherish1.怀念:cherishthememoryofthosehappytimes;2.关爱；爱护3.珍爱；珍视：acherisheddream/hope/memory5.Infectious1.传染性的2.(心情、行动)有感染力的；有影响力的：Hisenthusiasmwasinfectious.6．Jolt1.震动；颠簸：Thebusjoltedtoastop.2.使震惊；使惊醒：Thealarmjoltedmeoutofadeepsleep.7.Bolt[n]1.（门或窗的）金属插销2.螺栓aboltfrom/outoftheblue:大出意外的事；晴天霹雳[v]（用螺栓）把…钉在一起：boltsthtosth8.Scramble：1.[i]+over/up/down/outofetc爬；攀登scrambletoyourfeet匆匆站起身2[i]争抢；争夺+for/scrambletodosth3.炒蛋：Scrambledeggs9.confidence/confident/confidential1.confidence:1.信心+in2.信任；信赖+in3.信心；把握4.秘密：gain/getsb’sconfidence赢得某人的信任；inconfidence秘密地；私下里2.confidentintheknowledgethat：确保Youcangoout,confidentintheknowledgethatyourhouseissafe.10.skim:[v]1.撇去（液体面上的浮物）+off:Skimthefatoffthesoup.2.(使)在表面上方快速移动Inthedistance,waterskiersskimmedacross/overthebay；Thechildrenareskimmingstoneonthelake.3.浏览；略读+through11.steer:steersthawayfrom/towards/into/throughetcsth1.掌舵；驾驶2.引领；引导3.影响；引导Hesteeredthecountrythroughatransitionalperiodtoelections；steersbtovictory=helpsomeonewin帮助某人取得成功；steeracourse:1.遵循：Theytriedtosteeramiddlecoursebetweenoverconfidenceandunduepessimism.2.朝着…前进steeracoursefor…12．Smash:1.用力打破；打碎2.粉碎，捣毁（组织等）；击败；击溃：Thegovernmentwouldtakewhatevernecessaryactiontosmashtherebellionbyseparatistguerillas.13．Bond1.联系；关系+between:Thetradeagreementstrengthenedthebondbetweenthetwocountries.2.公债；债券agovernment/Treasurybond;3.契约；合同4.（郑重的）许诺；保证：mywordismybond我的话像契约一样可靠；我一定会履行诺言5.bonds:枷锁=shackle；束缚物：Shelongstoescapefromthebondsofchildrenandhousework.14.affect1.影响；身体上的伤害；感情上的打动affecting；震动2.假装；佯装Sheaffectedalookofdisinterestassheglancedathisnewspaper.15.plague~epidemic/pandemic/:1.瘟疫；传染病2.[singular]普遍的祸害:theplagueofviolenceinAmericatoday3.(动物或昆虫)无限制的大量滋长；泛滥：Aplagueofjournalistssurroundedaroundthesuperstar.[vt]:给…造成长期的灾祸；长期困扰：Thechildrenplaguedhimwithquestions.16.conformist1.[adj]墨守成规的；因循守旧的2.[n]墨守成规的人，因循守旧的人17.distinction1.差别；不同make/drawadistinctionbetween…2.优秀；卓越；杰出：of(great)distinction;Heisawriterofhighdistinction.3.声誉；特征；特点;Have/hold/gainthedistinctionof:SheholdsthedistinctionofbeingthefirstwomaneditoroftheHarvardLawReview.18.distinct1.不同的；单独的：Theywereclassifiedintotwodistinctgroups;asdistinctfrom:TheCompany,asdistinctfromitsshareholders,shouldbeliableforanydebts.综合英语第一、二册词汇分类整理22.清晰的；清楚的；明显的：Asdawnbroke,theoutlineofabuildingbecamedistinctagainstthesky.3.[usuallybeforenoun]确实的；显著的：Ihadthedistinctimpressionthathedidnotlikeme.19.stature1.身高Hewillbetallerthanhisfatherwhenhereacheshisfullstature.2.名望；威望:Gain/grow/riseinstature20.fragment1.[n]碎片:fragmentsofglass2.[v]（使）破碎；（使）分裂Fragmentation（含抽象意味）;[n]破碎；破裂；分裂~oftheSovietUnion21．Polar1.极地的2.截然不同的：Thenoveldealswiththepolaroppositesoftheloveandhate.22.integrate1.使融入；使打成一片：integratesbintosth2.使结合；使成为一体:integratesthinto/withsth3.使取消种族隔离Integrated:融合的；整体的；综合的；互相协调的~team2.无种族隔离的Integration1.融合；融入：+into2.种族融合：the~ofschool3.结合；融合；整合：+of/with/intoIntegrity1.正直；诚实：maintain/preserveyourintegrity;question/doubtsb’sintegrity;professional/artistic/politicalintegrity2.完整；完全：defendthenewstate’sterritorialintegrity23.spectrum1.系列；范围；幅度wide/broadspectrum=alargerange:Thecoursecoversawidespectrumofmusicalactivityfromoperatorock2.光谱3.频率24.capacity1.能力;：capacitytodo/forsth；2.身份inaprofessional/personal/advisoryetccapacity；inyourcapacityas:Iattendedinmycapacityaschairmanofthesafetycommittee.3.容量；容积；容纳力1.Theseatingcapacityofthetheateris5,000.2.Thehallwasfilled/fulltocapacity.25.discipline[n]1.纪律；惩罚：Imposediscipline/maintaindiscipline2.自控能力；自制力：Theirattentionwanderedandtheylackedthedisciplinetolearn.3.训练方法：Studyingaforeignlanguageisagooddisciplineformind.4.（尤指大学的）学科；科目[v]1.惩罚；处罚：Thestrikersweredisciplinedbymanagement.2.disciplineyourself:约束自己26.conscious:1.意识到；注意到~ofdoingsth/~that2.神志清醒的；有知觉的3.慎重的；有意的；刻意的~decision/effort4.特别感兴趣的；关注的：Environmentally-conscious27.refine:1.精炼；提纯：refinedsugar2.改善；改进；使精炼：refineone’smanners28.reflection；1.映像：Headmiredhisreflectioninthemirror.2.（声、光、热等的）反射3.反映；显示；表达：Theincreaseincrimeisasadreflectionon（=showssthbadabout）oursociety.4.沉思；深思；审慎的思考：Shedecidedonreflectiontoaccepthisofferafterall.29.induce:1.劝说；诱使inducesbtodosth2.引起；导致=causeorproduce,resultin,bringabout,entail:Drugswhichinducesleep30.Persist1.顽强地坚持；执着地做~insth/indoingsth/withsth;2.维持；保持；持续；存在：Ifthepainpersists,consultadoctor.31．Vision1.视力；视野：good/perfect/poor/blurred/normalvision;2.想象；幻想3.想象力；眼力；远见卓识=foresight:aleaderofforesightVisionary1.有眼力的；远见卓识的2.梦幻的；（尤指）宗教异象的；神示的32．Vain≈futile1.徒劳的；枉然的；inthevainhope/inavainattempttodo/invain;2.自负的；自视过高的:Sheistoo