英语专业四级考试中常用的词语和句型

英语专业四级考试中常用的词语和句型：1.ThereisnosportIenjoymorethanswimming.我最喜欢游泳了。2.Nothingismoreimportantthanperseveranceinachievingsuccess.perseverance：毅力，不屈不挠3.Idon’timagineanythingwecannotdosolongaswepersist.只要坚持，还想不出有什么做不到的。4.Thereisnodenyingthatoureconomyisdevelopingbyleapsandbounds.thereisnodenyingthat:不得不承认leapsandbounds:突飞猛进）5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatwhathehasdonewasamistake.6.Itisconceivable(可想而知的)/obvious(明显的)/apparent/thattherewillbeaneweconomiccrisisthroughouttheworld,butwehopeitwon’thappen.7.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwehavetoworkhardifwewantto.Itgoeswithoutsaying：不言而喻8.Scienceistothehumanmindwhatairorwateristothebodyaistobwhatcistod：a对于b就像c对于d9.Crisisistouswhatillnessistoourbody.10.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.生活中没有朋友就像生活中没有阳光。11.Weshalldoourutmosttochangeandreversethecurrentsituation.12.GreatchangeshavetakenplacesinceourcountryenteredWTO.13.Onnoaccountcanwelie.我们决不能撒谎。14.Undernocircumstancesshouldwerevealoursecret.我们决不能泄密。15.Thereisnoonebutlongstocommunicatewithothers.这里的but是关系代词，相当于关系代词,相当于who...not,which...not。long这里是动词，渴望的意思。该句意为：没有人不渴望与他人沟通。也就是，每个人都渴望与他人沟通。16.Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.注意倒装。17.Itishightimewedidsomethingtochangethesituation.itishightimethat+过去式：是该做...的时候了。18.Thesituationwillworsenunlesssomestepsaretakentostopit.19.Timeismorethanmoney.20.Weshouldsparenoefforttomakeasuccessofourcareer.sparenoefforttodo:不遗余力地去做某事21.Itpaystotakepartinsocialworksinordertoknowtheoutsideworldbetter.22.Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.23.Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.bringhometosbsomething:让某人了解某事物24.Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.25.Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.26.…changethecourseofhistory…\…turnoveranewleaf…\…shapethedestinyofanation…\…shapetheworld…\…breakanewground…27.Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.28.Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.poseathreatto:对...造成威胁WhenaskedabouttheongoinguproarinvolvingU.S.PresidentBillClinton,mostpeoplesaytheaffairinvolvesapurelyprivatematter.Butmanyotherpeopleregardhisactionsasdeplorable.Ipersonallythinkthepresidentcommittedimpeachableoffences.当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔•克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。2.WhenitcomestotheincreasinguseofmotorvehiclesinBeijing,somepeoplethinkthatuseshouldbelimited.Othersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthtobotharguments,butemissioncontrolsmustbeinstitutedregardlessofthenumberofvehicles.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。3.Thereisageneraldebatenowadaysabouttheproblemofitinerantworkers.Thosewhoobjecttotherisingmigrantpopulationarguethatincreasingnumbersleadtorisingcrimeratesandharmsocialstability.TheybelievethatstrictlimitsshouldbeplacedonmigrantsenteringChina’scities.Butpeoplewhofavortheinfluxofthecheaplaborforce,ontheotherhand,maintainthatmigrantsareneededtosupportthemassiveurbaninfrastructureconstructionprogram.目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。4.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatextensivedeforestationcontributedtoheavysummerflooding.ExpertsarguethatChinamustintroduceamassiveforestationprogram.ButIdoubtwhetherforestationalonewillsolvetheproblem.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。5.Mostpeopleareoftheopinionthatwealthprovidessolutionstoallproblems.Butinspiteofthematerialbenefitswealthprovides,Ibelieveoneshouldabandonthepursuitofmaterialismandinsteadconcentrateonthepursuitofhappiness.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。6.Manypeoplebelievethatcapitalpunishmentdeterscrime.Butalthoughcriminologistshaveconductedexhaustiveresearchregardingthesubject,littleevidenceexiststosupporttheclaim.很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是，虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究，几乎没有证据能支持这种说法。7.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearejoiningthe“InformationAge“viatheInternet.Inreactiontothephenomenon,somesaytheInternethasremovedbartersandprovidedpeoplewithimmediateaccesstotheworld.Butdotheyrealizethatrapidlyadvancinginformationtechnologycanalsoleadtointrusionsofprivacy?越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私？8.Theuseofguanisawidespreadmethodforconductingbusiness,butisitawiseone?Themethodisnowbeingchallengedbymoreandmorepeople.利用关系是做生意的普遍做法，但这种做法明智吗？现在，越来越多的人对这种方法提出了质疑。9.Thesedaysweoftenhearaboutthewideninggapbetweentherichandpoor.Somearguethedevelopedworldhastotallyignoredtheproblem.Buthasit?Closeexaminationfailstobearouttheargument.最近，我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗？细致的调查无法证实这一观点。10.We’reoftentoldthattheworldistetheringonthebrinkofdestruction.Butisthisreallythecase?我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗？1.Oneofthepressingproblemsfacingournation(China)todayisovercomingdisparitiesinurbanandruralincomelevels.我们国家（中国）如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。2.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkaboutcentersonthelackofadequatehousingspace.许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。3.Perhapsthemostdangerousphenomenongrippingthenationtodayisofficialcorruption,whichispervasiveinalllevelsofgovernment.也许当今困