HW公司敏捷供应链的构建和管理策略研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文HW公司敏捷供应链的构建和管理策略研究姓名：姚锋申请学位级别：硕士专业：工商管理指导教师：邵晓峰20080113THERESEARCHOFHWCOMPANY’SAGILESUPPLYCHAINBUILDINGANDMANAGEMENTSTRATEGYABSTRACTInthetimesofeconomicglobalization,theuncertaintyofmarketisincreasing.Thechallengeofenterprisesistofindnovelwaystoruntheirbusinessestobecomemoreagile,reliable,andresponsiveforrespondingtothemarketanddemandsquicklyandeffectively.Agilesupplychainhasemergedasatechnologythatprovidesmoreaccurateallocationofcoststoproductsoractivitiesbytheirusageofcompanyresources.Thispaperbasesonwhatmentionedabove.Thebuildingandmanagementofagilesupplychainisanadvancedmanagementmode.Theresearchesinbuildingofagilesupplychain,instrategyofagilityandinmanagementsystemofagilityareveryimportantintheory.Moreover,itisverysignificantinreality.Themaincontentsaregivenasfollows:Firstofall,chapter2dealswiththebackgroundandrelevantresearchofagilesupplychain.Moreover,thedefinition,theconnotation,thecharacteristicandcompetitiveadvantagesarereviewed.Ontheotherhand,theagilitypolicieshavebeencarriedoutintheresearchandinformationtechnologysystemshavebeenappliedtotheconstructionofagilesupplychain.Inaddition,inchapter3,theinevitabilityofresearchaboutHWcompany’sagilesupplychainisanalyzed.TheprinciplesofdesigningandbuildingaboutHW’sagilesupplychainarediscussedindetail.Thentheobjectiveandthestrategyarepointedout.Finallytheprocessesofagilesupplychainimplementarereviewed.Then,inchapter4,fromtheperspectiveoforderfulfillment,agilitymanagement,suppliermanagement,themanagementofHWcompany’sagilesupplychainisstudied.Ontheotherhand,inchapter5,theissuesaboutHWcompany’sITsystemarediscussed.TheprinciplesofdesigningandbuildingaboutITsysteminHWcompanyareintroduced.Intheend,severalcrucialITsystemsinsupplychainmanagement,suchasAPS,OSP,DMS,areshown.Finally,inchapter6,someconclusionsaregiven.FromtheperspectivesofHWcompany’sresearchandenterprises’statusinourcountry,someilluminatedexperiencesaboutthesupplychainbuildingandmanagementarepointedout.KEYWORDSagilesupplychain,orderfulfillment,agilemanagement,agilestrategy11234HWHWHWHWHWITHWHWHWHWHWHWHWHWHWHWFIGURE1TheFrameofTheDissertation5,62789lllll10llllll11121314151617181920212223OpportunityThreat123G123HW;4S.O.S.T.12341234123W.O.W.T.12312341234HW2425HWIT199619941997MRPII§OracleMRPII§ISCISC§ISC§APSBIS§§MRP§2008îïϹûù¡¢ÚÂôßûùîïϹûù¡¢ÚÂôßûù2005ISC20002004MRPII19971999CustomersCustomersSuppliersSuppliersP1PlanSupplyChainP1PlanSupplyChainPlanPlanP2PlanSourceP2PlanSourceP3PlanMakeP3PlanMakeP4PlanDeliverP4PlanDeliverSourceSourceMakeMakeDeliverDeliverS1SourceStockedProductsS1SourceStockedProductsM1MakeM1Make--toto--StockStockM2MakeM2Make--toto--OrderOrderD1DeliverStockedProductsD1DeliverStockedProductsD2DeliverMTOProductsD2DeliverMTOProductsS2SourceMTOProductsS2SourceMTOProductsSourceSourceReturnReturnP5PlanReturnsP5PlanReturnsDeliverDeliverReturnReturnEnableEnable200019951996199819992003200120022004FIGURE2TheTrendOfHW’sSupplyChaintoreKeepingDistribution26ShenzhenHollandNigeriaBetoBrazilSZFactorySKDfactoryPOCSupplierWarehouseFIGURE3TheActualNetOfHWCompany’sSupplyChain,HW27ThailandSaudiArabiaIndiaNepalPakistanRussiaKazakhstanKyrgyzstanSouthKoreaMalaysiaVietnamPhilippinesUkraineEgyptGermanySingaporeIndonesiaAustraliaKenyaSouthAfricaZimbabweAlgeriaMoroccoUKArgentinaChilePeruColombiaMexicoUSANigeriaTunisiaFranceCanadaBangladeshUAEPortugalItalyBrazilNetherlandsPolandSwedenShenzhenSpainBulgariaUzbekistanEcuadorVenezuelaTurkeyTurkmenistanGreeceRomaniaLangfangCELT=30Express=27Air=24-26CELT=35Express=32Air=27-33CELT=25Air=24-30CELT=20CELT=20CELT=35Express=26-29Air=26-35•CELT=•=18(=10,=5,=3)•–,–•express:Air:Sea:CELT=35Express=25Air=23-26Sea=24-58CELT=35Express=22Air=27Sea=24FIGURE4ThePresentlyCycleOfHWCompany’sGSC28FIGURE5TheVisionAndStrategyOfGlobalAgileSupplyChain293031FIGURE6TheProcessofAgileSupplyChainDesign3HWASC4HWISC323334//FATFATGCGCS&OPS&OPPCBAPCBA()()FIGURE7:TheProspectOfHW’sGlobalSupplyChain35PLANStandardReplenish-mentBCpartsDirectReplenish-mentABpartsSourceCustomer-orderspecificpartsOutsourcingOutsourcingEMSEMSOEMOEMDELIVERSOURCEPCBAParts/KitsATOConfigurationsPOCMAKESuppliersSuppliersRETURNFixedFixedWirelessWirelessOpticalOpticalDataCommDataCommWirelessWirelessOpticalOpticalDataCommDataCommFixedFixedFIGURE8TheModeOfGlobalSupplyChainInFutureFIGURE9TheExampleofHW’sGlobalSupplyChainNetwork3637%+3839404HW4142MAKEMakeProductEnableMakeORDERMarketProductSOURCESourceProductEnableSourceDELIVERDeliverProductEnableDeliverPLANPlanSupplyChainEnablePlanSuppliersCustomersRETURNThisiscurrentlyoutofISCprojectscopeThisisnewlyaddedareaAPSFIGURE10TheFunctionarySketchMapOfAPSInSupplyChain4344451,24647FIGURE11TheExampleOfHWCompany’sOSPSystem48llll4950HWSZHQ**HWSCFIGURE12TheMulti-SupplyCenterModeOfHWCompany’sSupplyChain51525354555657HW5859VMIAccountspayableForecastCommitmentHuaweiSupplierVMIWarehousereplenishmentMaterialSales/csFinalPaymentAccountsReceivableFactoryNotificationPullMaterialsProductionLinePicklistreport/inventoryreport/SCCWEBERPInvoiceForecast/inventory/PickPORequisitionReportPickPOPickinformationPi