最新人教版PEP小学英语六年级上册期末复习知识点汇总

六年级PEP上册知识点总结Unit1HowcanIgetthere?library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院turnleft左转turnright右转places:cinema电影院(地点)bookstore书店sciencemuseum科学博物馆gostraight直行pethospital宠物医院school学校supermarket超市crossing十字路口shoestore鞋店Italianrestaurant意大利餐馆一、描述某地点所处位置的短语near在…..附近nextto与…..相邻beside在…..旁边infrontof在……前面behind在…..后面between在…..之间二、问路的重点句型：1．Whereisthecinema,please?请问电影院在哪儿？nexttothebookstore紧挨着书店infrontoftheschool.在学校的前面.behindthepark在公园的后面It’snearthezoo.在动物园的附近.onDongfangStreet在东方大街上overthere在那边2.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere？请问这附近有电影院吗？Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.有./没有。3.HowcanIgettothehospital?我该怎样到达医院呢？HowcanI/wegetthere？我/我们怎样到那？回答Turnright/leftatthe…在…地方向右/左转.或Gostraight向前直走.或YoucantaketheNo.31bus.你可乘坐31路公交车去。注意：到那儿getthere到某地gettoCanada/Australia/Beijing/Shanghai/Wuhangettothehospital/zoo/bookstore4.Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗？Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的很远/不是很远。Unit2Waystogotoschool（一）、词汇四会bike(自行车)by(乘坐)slowdown慢下来bus(公共汽车)foot（脚）stop停下来train(火车)how（怎样）plane(飞机)gotoschool（上学）ship(轮船)taxi出租车ferry轮渡sled雪橇subway(地铁)（交通工具前加by,表示乘坐,但步行要用onfoot）（二）、重点句型①询问交通方式用疑问代词how——Howdoyougo/cometoschool?你怎样去/来上学？——Igo/cometoschoolonfoot.我走路去/来上学。——Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你父亲怎样去上班？——Hegoestoworkbysubway.他坐地铁去上班。②询问地点，用疑问代词whereWhereisyourhome?你家在哪里？It’snearthepostoffice.在邮局旁边。Wherearetheteachers?老师们在哪儿Theyareintheteacher’soffice.在老师的办公室。③问路：HowcanIgettotheFuxingHospital?我怎么去福星医院？YoucantaketheNo.1bus.你可以乘坐1路公交车。④交通规则(trafficrules)：Stopandwaitataredlight.红灯停Goatagreenlight.绿灯行Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.黄灯停⑤Youmustdriveslowly.Youmustwearalifejacket.Youmuststopataredlight你必须开慢点。你必须穿救生衣。你必须在红灯时停。Don’tgoataredlight.Don’trunontheferry.Don’tletthedogsruntoofast.不要在红灯时走。不要在轮渡上奔跑。不要让狗跑的太快。课本第16面的一些交通规则InChinaandtheUSAdriversdriveontherightsideoftheroad.在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。InEnglandandAustralia,driversdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。Unit3Myweekendplan（一）、词汇四会nextweek/weekend下周/周末newspaper报纸thismorning今天上午comicbook漫画书Timethisafternoon今天下午wordbook单词书(时间)thisevening今天晚上thisweekend这个周末dictionary字典tonight今夜tomorrow明天postcard明信片takeatrip去旅游themepark主题公园交通工具traffictools其他activitiesseeafilm看电影otherspetshop宠物店（活动）gotothesupermarket去看电影（其他）supermarket超市visitmygrandparents参观祖父母shoestore鞋店二、重点句式和句型：本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态，常和表示将来的时间连用。构成：陈述肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他例子Iamgoingto(goto)thebookstorebybusthisafternoon.He/Sheisgoingtotakeatripbytrainthisweekend.We/Theyaregoingtoseeafilmtonight.否定句：主语+be+notgoingto+动词原形+其他例子Iamnotgoingto(goto)thebookstorebybusthisafternoon.He/Sheisnotgoingtotakeatripbytrainthisweekend.We/Theyarenotgoingtoseeafilmtonight.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?例子：Areyougoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon?Yes，Iam.No,I’mnot.Ishe/Shegoingtotakeatripbytrainthisweekend？Yes,he/Sheis.No,he/Sheisn’t.Arewe/theygoingtoseeafilmtonight?Yes,we/theyare.No,we/theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？例子：Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?Howareyougoingtothebookstorethisafternoon?Whenareyougoingtothebookstorebybus?(以上特殊疑问句中areyou可以替换为ishe,isshe,arethey,arewe等)三、重点句型：1.we’regoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetrael!我们将要去看关于火星之旅的电影。2.WearegoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.我们打算去人民公园画一些画。3.Haveagoodtime！玩的愉快。4.----Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?你将来想干什么？----I’mgoingtobeascienceteacheroneday.或Iwanttobeascienceteacheroneday.我想将来有一天当科学老师。将来时态还可以用情态动词will+动词原形表示例1.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisafternoon.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsthisafternoon.2.Iamnotgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisafternoon.Iwon’tvisitmygrandparentsthisafternoon.3.Areyougoingtovisityourgrandpaents?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.4.Willyouvisityourgrandparents?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.注意：won’t=willnot5．What（什么）areyougoingtodotomorrow?Iamgoingtohaveanartlesson.Where（哪儿）areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebookstore.When（什么时候）areyougoing?I’mgoingnextSunday./at3:00/tomorrow/thismorning.How（怎样）areyougoing?Iamgoingbybus/onfoot.Iamgoingtotakeabus.Who（谁）areyougoingwith?Iamgoingwithmymother/sister/friend.三、重点句型：1.常用表达法：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天打算做什么？I’mgoingtohaveanartlesson.我要去上美术课。We’regoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.我们要到人民公园去画画Whereareyougoing?你们打算去哪？XkB1.comWearegoingtothecinema.我们打算去电影院Whenareyougoing?你们什么时候去？2.课文中的重点语句Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.MycousinJackisgoingtovisitmenextweek.We’regoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetravel.Haveagoodtime,Ihvelotsofcomicbooksaboutspace.WhynotgoonTuesday?Whynot后面接动词原形，表示建议，意思是：为什么不？MygrandmawilltellusastoryaboutChang’e.Whatareyougoingtobe?Whatdoyouwanttobe?I’mgoingtobeabusinessman.Iwanttobeabusinessman.Unit4Ihaveapenpal本单元的重点是谈论某人的兴趣爱好，语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。一、词汇：dance(dancing)跳舞sing(singing)唱歌hobbyplayfootball(playingfootball)踢足球（爱好）readstory(readingstories)看故事hobbiesdokungfu(doingkungfu)练武术live(lives)inShiyan住在十堰like(likes)喜欢teach(teaches)English教英语study(studiesChinese学习汉语)go(goes)hiking去远足cook(cooks)Chinesefood制作中国食物)第三人单数watch(watches)TV看电视read(reads)newspaper读报纸do(does)wordpuzzles猜字谜二、句型：1．询问某人的兴趣爱好：①----What’syourhobby?(单数句式)Whatareyourhobbies?（复数句式）你的爱好是什么？----Ilikereadingstoriesandsinging.我喜欢读故事书和唱歌。Ialsolike…我也喜欢…②----What’sPeter’s(his)/Amy’s(her)hobby?(单数句式)Whatare