自考00015英语(二)练习题-06

英语（二）练习六（Unit6）一、填句补文1、TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWiselySchool-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.____26____Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.Ontheotherhand,thechildren'sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedasfoodmoney.____27____Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.____28____Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasisplacesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents,insteadofthechild.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfood,astheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.Thisresultsinchildrenbeingshort-sightedintheirspending.____29____Theymaydevelopthementalitythatmoneyismeanttobespent.Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhentheyfeellikeindulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.____30____A.Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.B.Thethoughtofsavingmoneynevercrossedtheirminds.C.Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.D.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.E.Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.F.Insuchinstances,thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.1、26.2、27.3、28.4、29.5、30.二、填词补文1、LearnfromMistakesYoucanonlylearnfromamistakeafteryou____31____you’vemadeit.Assoonasyoustartblamingotherpeople(ortheuniverseitself)youdistanceyourself____32____anypossiblelesson.Butifyoucourageouslystandupandhonestlysay“ThisismymistakeandIamresponsible”thepossibilitiesforlearningwillmovetowardsyou.Admissionofamistake,evenifonlyprivatelytoyourself,makeslearning____33____bymovingthefocusawayfromblameassignmentandtowardsunderstanding.Thisadvice____34____countertotheculturalassumptionswehaveaboutmistakesandfailure,namelythattheyare____35____things.We’retaughtinschool,inourfamilies,oratworktofeelguiltyaboutfailureandtodowhateverwecanto____36____mistakes.Thissenseofshameexplainswhymanypeoplegiveupontheirgoals:they’renot____37____forthemistakesandfailuresWhat’smissinginmanypeople’sbeliefsaboutsuccessisthefactthatthemore____38____thegoal,themorefrequentanddifficultsetbackswillbe.Thelargeryourambitions,themoredependentyouwillbeonyourabilitytoovercomeandlearnfromyourmistakes.Butformanyreasonsadmittingmistakesisdifficult.Animpliedvalueinmanyculturesisthatourworkrepresentsus:ifyoufailatest,thenyouarea____39____.Ifyoumakeamistakethenyouareamistake.Learningfrommistakesrequiresthreethings:puttingyourselfinsituationswhereyoucanmakeinterestingmistakes;havingtheself-confidencetoadmittothem;being____40____aboutmakingchanges.A.runsE.courageousI.avoidB.accessF.possibleG.admitC.challengingG.preparedK.activitiesD.shamefulH.failureL.from1、31.2、32.3、33.4、34.5、35.6、36.7、37.8、38.9、39.10、40.三、完形补文1、TransportationTransportationisanessentialpartofurbandesign.Thereareanumberof____41____(benefit)formsofgreentransportationthatsupportandenhancewalkableurbanism.Thesegreentransportationoptionsmakeourlivesmore____42____(easy),reducecongestion,reduceour____43____(depend)oncarsandoil,aresaferandlesscostly,helpsavetheplanet…andmakelifemorefun!The____44____(green)andmostsustainableformsoftransportationaretrains,bicycles,and____45____(walk).Someoftheworld'sbestandfastesttrainshavebeenin____46____(operate)formorethan25yearsinEurope,andmorethan40yearsinJapan.Theseincludefuturistichighspeed____47____(train)liketheEurostar,theFrenchTGV,theJapanesebullettrain;andalso____48____(region)trains,monorails,lightrail,trams,trolleys,streetcars,andsoon.Clean____49____(electricity)trainsareamajorformofdailytransportationinnumerouscountries,andarethesinglemostpowerfultransportationchoicethatcansolveseriousenergyenvironmental,economic,health,andsocialproblemsona____50____(globe)scale.1、41.2、42.3、43.4、44.5、45.6、46.7、47.8、48.9、49.10、50.答案部分一、填句补文1、1、【正确答案】D【答案解析】前两句讲每个家长发放零用钱的方法不同。有的（some）是在月初或每周一发给孩子。很显然，下面作者会提到其他人的发放方法。选项D中的others和上句的some相对应。答案为D。【答疑编号10344615】2、【正确答案】C【答案解析】本空应填入对上一句“foodmoney”的解释。选项C符合此意。答案为C。【答疑编号10344616】3、【正确答案】E【答案解析】本段作者主要介绍零用钱按天发放的方式，并解释了家长们选用这种方式的原因。选项E，是有的家长选择这种方式的原因之一。答案为E。【答疑编号10344617】4、【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段作者提醒我们定量给零花钱存在的一些问题，有时反而让孩子形成乱花钱的习惯。本空下一句是表结果的：这样一来，孩子们在花钱方面变得目光短浅，认为钱就是用来消费的。因此，本空应填入造成这一结果的句子。答案为B。【答疑编号10344618】5、【正确答案】F【答案解析】本句是对前几句的总结。前边几句是讲孩子们对钱的错误认识，会导致养成乱花钱的习惯。本空应填入表示上述结果的内容，即定量给零花钱的目的就彻底落空了。答案为F。【答疑编号10344620】二、填词补文1、1、【正确答案】J【答案解析】句意：只有当你承认了自己的错误，才能从错误中学到教训。本句after引导的从句中没有谓语动词，应填入表示承认（错误）的动词。答案为J。【答疑编号10344622】2、【正确答案】L【答案解析】distance在这里用作动词，指疏远。distance…fromsth．固定搭配，指与……保持距离、把……从某处疏远。句意：你一开始责备别人，你就把自己与可