统考大学英语B考试大纲(2013年修订版)[1]

1《大学英语》（B）考试大纲[2013年修订版]试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。“大学英语（B）”考试大纲适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外的其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。考试目标本考试旨在考查现代远程教育所有专业（除英语类和艺术类专业）的学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力。考生应掌握基本的2英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同语言技能进行交际的基本能力。考试内容与要求【语法】考生应较好地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中较正确地加以运用。【词汇】考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。【交际能力】考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。【阅读】考生应能基本读懂与日常生活和社会活动相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。考生应能：1．理解主旨要义；2．理解文中具体信息；3．根据上下文推测生词词义；4．进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。【翻译】考生应能在规定时间内将难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文。考生应能：1.对英语原文有准确的理解；2.做到译文通顺、达意。【写作】考生应能在规定时间内写出长度不少于80词的短文。考生应能：1．用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；32．基本做到内容切题，条理清楚；3．根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。试卷结构与题型部分项目内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）I交际用语5个简短对话单项选择53155II阅读理解2篇短文，每篇5道题正误判断、单项选择1022020III词汇与结构5个单句单项选择521010IV完型填空1篇短文单项选择531510V英译汉6个单句笔译653020VI写作1篇作文命题作文1101025总计3210090考试方式与时间考试为机考闭卷考试，满分为100分，时间为90分钟。4题型示例大学英语（B）模拟试卷第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1．—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?—_________________________A.Whoareyou?B.Who’sthere?C.WhocouldIhelp?D.Who’sthatspeaking?2.—Ibelievewe’vemetsomewherebefore.—No,____________________.A.itisn’tthesameB.itcan’tbetrueC.Idon’tthinksoD.I’drathernot3.—Howareyou,Bob?—_______A.Howareyou?B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.4.—Thanksforyourhelp.—__________A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.5.—Hello,I’mHarryPotter.—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.Passage15TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.AlthoughtheUnitedStatesisabigcountry,itisnotthelargestintheworld.In2000,itspopulationwasover222million.Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinningitsindependencefromEngland,ithadthirteenstates.EachofthestateswasrepresentedontheAmericanflagbyastar.Allthesestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedontheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48stars.In1959,however,twomorestarswereaddedtotheflag,representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.IndianswerethefirstpeopleofthelandwhichisnowtheUnitedStates.TherearestillmanythousandsofIndiansnowlivinginallpartsofthecountry.SometimesitissaidthattheIndiansare“theonlyrealAmericans”.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.ThosewhocamefirstingreatestnumberstomaketheirhomesontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.ItisforthatreasonthatthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelikethoseofEnglandthanthoseofanyothercountryintheworld.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Americaisthelargestcountryintheworld.B.TheUnitedStatesliesnexttoCanadaandMexico.C.AmericacoversmostpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.D.MexicoistothenorthofCanada.7.Afterwinningitsindependence,theUnitedStates_________.A.hadnothingtodowithEnglandB.madeIndiapartofitslandC.mainlydevelopedwestwardD.tookoverpartsofCanadaandMexico8.TheUnitedStatesdidn’thave______statesuntil________.A.thirteen;1959B.fifty;1959C.fifty;thislandfirstbecameanationD.fifty;19649.WhyisEnglishthelanguageofAmerica?A.BecauseEnglishisthenativelanguageoftheIndians.B.BecausemostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.C.BecauseCanadaisAmerica’snearestneighbor.D.BecausemostofthepeoplewhofirstsettledinAmericawerefromEngland.10.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_________”.A.theStatesofAmerica6B.ThelanguageofAmericaC.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaD.TheCultureandCustomsofAmericaPassage2Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.Thewaterwasactuallyatearfromayounggirlwhowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadmagicalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcouldspeakthelanguageofhumanbeings.Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahugepileofseeds.Whyareyousad?askedtheant.I'mtheprisonerofagiant.thegirltoldtheant.Hewon'tletmegountilI'vemadethreeseparateheapsofgrain,barley（大麦）andrye（黑麦）outofthishugepileofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixedtogether.Thatwilltakeyouamonth!theantsaid,lookingatthehugepileofseeds.Iknow,thegirlcried,andifIcan’tfinishbytomorrow,thegiantwilleatmeforhissupper!Don'tcry,theantsaid,myfriendsandIwillhelpyou.Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.Thenextmorning,whenthegiantsawthattheworkhadbeendone,heletthegirlgo.Thusitwasoneofhertearsthatsavedherlife.11.Theantwasplayinggamerunninghereandthere.A：TB：F12.Adropofwaterfellontheantwhenitwasnearlydying.A：TB：F13.Theyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtohavesupper.A：TB：F14.Thegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.A：TB：F15.Theant'sfriendssavedthegirl'slife.7A：TB：F第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句