考研英语(2008)完型(08基础)课程电子版教材

新东方在线[]网络课堂电子教材系列考研英语完型填空38考研英语基础完型填空电子教材主讲：李玉技（说明：word版页码跟教材一样）欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材Passage1（1994年）Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.46inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.41.[A]of[B]at[C]for[D]on42.[A]inaccessible[B]timely[C]likely[D]invalid43.[A]encourages[B]prevents[C]destroy[D]offers44.[A]passout[B]takeaway[C]backup[D]stirup45.[A]who[B]as[C]which[D]what46.[A]Moreover[B]However[C]Preliminarily[D]Unexpectedly47.[A]that[B]it[C]so[D]this48.[A]speech[B]sense[C]message[D]meaning49.[A]obscure[B]difficult[C]impossible[D]unable50.[A]case[B]means[C]method[D]way新东方在线[]网络课堂电子教材系列考研英语完型填空39Passage2（1995年）Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.41kindofsleepisatallwellunderstood,butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore43.Thenewexperiments,suchasthese44forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-REMsleep.Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep46is100percentfataltorats,yet,47examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearcherhasnow48themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.Therats49bacterialinfectionsoftheblood,50theirimmunesystems—theself-protectingmechanismagainstdiseases-hadcrashed.41.[A]Either[B]Neither[C]Each[D]Any42.[A]intended[B]required[C]assumed[D]inferred43.[A]subtle[B]obvious[C]mysterious[D]doubtful44.[A]maintained[B]described[C]settled[D]afforded45.[A]inthelight[B]byvirtue[C]withtheexception[D]forthepurpose46.[A]reduction[B]destruction[C]deprivation[D]restriction47.[A]upon[B]by[C]through[D]with48.[A]paidattentionto[B]caughtsightof[C]laidemphasison[D]castlighton49.[A]developed[B]produced[C]stimulated[D]induced50.[A]if[B]asif[C]onlyif[D]ifonly新东方在线[]网络课堂电子教材系列考研英语完型填空40Passage3（1996年）Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,41dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor42foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif43ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes44.Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements—usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and45nitrogen.Theyaredifferent46theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin47oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.48enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor49vitamins.Manypeople,50.believeinbeingonthesafesideandthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.41.[A]either[B]so[C]nor[D]never42.[A]shifting[B]transferring[C]altering[D]transforming43.[A]any[B]some[C]anything[D]something44.[A]serious[B]apparent[C]severe[D]fatal45.[A]mostly[B]partially[C]sometimes[D]rarely46.[A]inthat[B]sothat[C]suchthat[D]exceptthat47.[A]undertakes[B]holds[C]plays[D]performs48.[A]Supplying[B]Getting[C]Providing[D]Furnishing49.[A]exceptional[B]exceeding[C]excess[D]external50.[A]nevertheless[B]therefore[C]moreover[D]meanwhile新东方在线[]网络课堂电子教材系列考研英语完型填空41Passage4（1997年）ManpowerInc,with560,000workers,istheworld'slargesttemporaryemploymentagency.Everymorning,itspeople41intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday'sworkforaday'spay.Onedayatatime.42industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive43reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.44itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofpart-timersandtemporaryworkers.This45workforceisthemostimportant46inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditis47changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens49byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof50thatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee.41.[A]swarm[B]stride[C]separate[D]slip42.[A]For[B]Because[C]As[D]Since43.[A]from[B]in[C]on[D]by44.[A]Eventhough[B]Nowthat[C]Ifonly[D]Providedthat45.[A]durable[B]disposable[C]available[D]transferable46.[A]approach[B]flow[C]fashion[D]trend47.[A]instantly[B]reversely[C]fundamentally[D]sufficiently48.[A]but[B]while[C]and[D]whereas49.[A]imposed[B]restricted[C]illustrated[D]confined50.[A]excitement[B]conviction[C]enthusiasm[D]importance新东方在线[]网络课堂电子教材系列考研英语完型填空42Passage5（1998年）UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution