考研英语作文词汇

考研1号第一本考研英语话题写作书《写作160篇》考研英语作文词汇考研作文基本上分为图画作文和图表作文，而近年来只考了图画作文，因此我们已总结图画作文为重点，对图表作文只做一般介绍处理。此部分主要总结作文常用的词汇，包括作文中常应用的连词、以及常用的热点词汇（纵观今年来的作文，主要涉及文化教育、健康、环保等问题）。一、图表作文常用词汇：表格图table；图表chart；diagramgraphcolumn描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent数字figure;数据statistic;百分比percentage;比例proportion上升：increaseriseascendcoresurgegoupclimbmountlevelup下降:decreasefalldropdescenddeclinereducelessenleveldown平稳:stablesteadyremain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto波动:fluctuatefluctuationriseandfallsupanddown占:occupytakeupaccountforgain而:whilehoweverwhereasontheotherhandactually/infact相比:bycontractonthecontrarylikewisecomparedwith最高点:thehighestthetopthesummitthepeakthemost最低点:bottomlessleastrockbottom平均:meanaverage趋势:tendancytrendinclination预见:prediction考研1号第一本考研英语话题写作书《写作160篇》达到顶峰:mountto由…组成：consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof占44%比例：accountfor/makeup44percent位居第一：rankthefirst仅次于issecondto居第二位：insecondspot倒数第一isthelastone第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection与..相比：comparedwithA与B成比例AbeinproportiontoB差不多：About/around/roughly多达asmanyas正好：Exactly/precisely水平：leveloff二、图画作文常用词汇：（1）常见热点词汇：1.素质教育：QualityEducation2.EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educationalquotient，另一种情感商数Emotionalquotient3.保险业：theinsuranceindustry4.保证重点指出：ensurefundingforpriorityareas5.补发拖欠的养老金：clearupnpaymentsinarrears6.不良贷款：non-perFORMingloan考研1号第一本考研英语话题写作书《写作160篇》7.层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting8.城乡信用社：creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas9.城镇居民最低生活保障：aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents10.城镇职工医疗保障制度：thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers11.出口信贷：exportcredit12.贷款质量：loanquality13.贷款质量五级分类办法：thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans14.防范和化解金融风险：takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks15.防洪工程：flood-preventionproject16.非法外汇交易：illegalforeignexchangetransaction17.非贸易收汇：foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels18.非银行金融机构：non-bankfinancialinstitutions19.费改税：transFORMadministrativefeesintotaxes20.跟踪审计：foolow-upauditing21.工程监理制度：themonitoringsystemforprojects22.国有资产安全：thesafetyofstate-ownedassets23.过度开垦：excessreclamation24.合同管理制度：thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects25.积极的财政政策：pro-activefiscalpolicy26.基本生活费：basicallowance27.解除劳动关系：severlaborrelation考研1号第一本考研英语话题写作书《写作160篇》28.金融监管责任制：theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision29.经济安全：economicsecurity30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment31.扩大国内需求：theexpansionofdomesticdemand32.拉动经济增长：fueleconomicgrowth33.粮食仓库：graindepot34.粮食收购企业：graincollectionandstorageenterprise35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds36.粮食销售市场：grainsalesmarket37.劣质工程：shoddyengineering38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeignowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage40.融资渠道：financingchannels41.商业信贷原则：theprinciplesforcommercialcredit42.社会保险机构：socialsecurityinstitution43.失业保险金：unemploymentinsurancebenefits44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes45.外汇收支：foreignexchangerevenueandspending46.安居工程：housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents47.信息化：inFORMation-based;inFORMationization48.智力密集型：concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive考研1号第一本考研英语话题写作书《写作160篇》49.外资企业：overseas-fundedenterprises50.下岗职工：laid-offworkers51.分流：repositionofredundantpersonnel52.素质教育：educationforall-rounddevelopment53.豆腐渣工程：jerry-builtprojects54.社会治安情况：law-and-ordersituation55.民族国家：nationstate56.“台独”：independenceofTaiwan57.台湾当局：Taiwanauthorities58.台湾同胞：Taiwancompatriots59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.60.西部大开发：DevelopmentoftheWestRegions61.可持续性发展：sustainabledevelopment62.风险投资：riskinvestment63.通货紧缩：deflation64.扩大内需：toexpanddomesticdemand65.计算机辅助教学：computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)66.网络空间：cyberspace67.虚拟现实：virtualreality68.网民：netizen(netcitizen)69.电脑犯罪：computercrime70.电子商务：thee-business71.网上购物：shoppingonline考研1号第一本考研英语话题写作书《写作160篇》72.应试教育：exam-orientededucation73.学生减负：toreducestudyload74.“厄尔尼诺”：（ELNino）75.“拉尼娜”：（LaNina）76.“智商”：（IQ）77.“情商”：（EQ）78.“第三产业”：（third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises）79．“第四产业”：（quaternary/inFORMationindustry）79.“军嫂”：（militaryspouse）80.“峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference81.“克隆”：clone82.“冰毒”：ice83.“摇头丸”：dancingoutreach84.“传销”：multilevelmarketing85.“（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2Kproblem(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)86.“白皮书”：whitepaper(不是whitecoverbook)87.“傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88.“白条”：IOUnote（IOU：债款、债务，由Ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来）89.“巡回招聘”：milkround（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。90.“减员增效”：increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff；91.“抓大放小”：managelargeenterpriseswellwhileeasecontroloversmallones；考研1号第一本考研英语话题写作书《写作160篇》92.“市政府要办的X件实事”：xmajorprojectsthatshouldbegiventoppriorityasdesignatedonthemunicipalgovernment’sworkingagenda；93.“两个基本点”：twofocalpoints，twoofthemajorpointsofthelinesetbythe13thCongressoftheCPC，I.e.upholdingthefourcardinalprinciplesandthepoliciesreFORM，openingtotheoutsideworldandinvigoratingdomesticeconomy。94.“投资热点”：aregionattractivetoinvestors，amuchsoughtpieceofhand，popularinvestmentspot95.“移动电话”：本系cellular（有时简作cel）或