一般将来时态精讲

一般将来时态精讲（一）一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间所发生动的作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，经常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：soon,tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays等。例如：Wherewillyoubethistimetomorrow?明天这个时候你会在那儿？1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:Iwillreturnthebookinafewdays.我过几天会还这本书。2.表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如：TheywillgototheparkeverySunday.他们将每周日去公园。（二）一般将来时的构成一般将来时由“助动词shall/will+动词原形”构成。系动词am,is,are都用动词原形be。1.shall用于第一人称后表示一般将来时，一般只限于肯定句和否定句中。shall通常用于第一人称后，由其构成的一般疑问句用来询问对方的意见，这时的shall不含将来含义，也不可被will替代。例如：There’snoonetoanswerthephone.Whatshallwedo?没有人接电话，我们该怎么办？2.美国英语中，不论什么人称和数，一律用“will+动词原形”。在口语中，will常缩写为’ll，与主语连写在一起。如：I’ll,you’ll,he’ll,she’ll,we’ll,they’ll;而shallnot常缩写为shan’t，willnot常缩写为won’t。（三）一般将来时的结构1.肯定句：主语+shall\will+动词原形。Ishall\willworknextyear.明年我将要工作了。2.否定句：主语+shall\will+not+动词原形。Iwon’ttellanyonewhatyousaid.你说的话我不会告诉任何人。3.一般疑问句：Shall\Will+主语+动词原形—WillyouleaveforBeijingnextweek?下周你将前往北京吗？—Yes,Iwill.是的，我将要去。No,Iwon’t.不，我不去。4.特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的语序，也就是“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他成分？”。如果是对主语提问，则主语就不在句子中出现。例如：WhowillleaveforBeijingnextweek?下周谁将前往北京？（四）Therebe句型的一般将来时Therebe句型的一般将来时Therewillbe表示“将来有……”。1.肯定句：Therewillbe+物+介词短语+其他。例如：Therewillbecarsinpeople’shomeinthefuture..将来人们的家里会很多的小汽车。2.否定句：Therewon’tbe+物+介词短语+其他。例如：Therewon’tbeanytreesinthisplaceintwoyears.两年后这个地方就不会有树了。3.疑问句：Willtherebe+物+介词短语+其他?例如：—Willtherebelesspollution?将来会有更少的污染吗？—Yes,therewill.是的，会的。—No,therewon’t.不，不会。（五）begoingto表示将来1.用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。2.表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有begoingto结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。结构：肯定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+goingtodosth.否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+not+goingtodosth.疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+goingtodosth?Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+isn't/aren't./No,I'mnot.Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(肯定句)Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(否定句)-Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?-Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)(一般疑问句及其回答)注意：Thereis/aregoingtobe...(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。（六）come,go,leave,arrive，take等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与begoingto结构连用。例如：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孙小姐要来。（七）begoingto和will的区别1.will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体的时间，可以指遥远的将来；而begoingto指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生，通常指很快就要发生的事情。2.begongto和will均可表示意图，但事先考虑过的意图用begoingto，不是事先考虑过的意图用will。一般将来时练习一、单项选择()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.