第十一章--一般过去时和一般将来时

诚美教育教学设计学案诚信是一种优秀的品质学习热线：0731—838807981第十一章一般过去时和一般将来时编辑教师：王丹Step1：一般过去时的概念一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态，常有明确的时间状语。如：lastweekend,yesterday.Eg:Welivedinasmallhousemanyyearsago.LifewasverydifferentinChinamanyyearsago.ShedancedinlotsofChinesecities.种类意义构成特点时间标志词一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态be用was/were；其他动词用过去式justnow,...ago,intheageof...,in1980,yesterday,theotherday,lastnight/week/month...(last系列)Step2：动词的过去构成1.有be的句子am/is—wasare—were2.行为动词的一般过去式。A.规则动词的变化规则：（1）一般动词直接加-ed：look,open（2）以e结尾的动词直接加-d：（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed：（4）以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed规则动词过去式的发音：在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅音后读/d/，在辅音/t/,/d/后读/id/。B.常见不规则动词teach—taughtgive—gavego—wentbuy—boughtcan—couldcatch—caughtcome—camedo—diddrive—droveeat—atefall—fellhave—hadStep3：一般过去时练习Step4：一般将来时的概念表示将要发生的动作或未来的情况、状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，诚美教育教学设计学案诚信是一种优秀的品质学习热线：0731—838807982如thisafternoon,tomorrow,tonight,nextweek等。Eg:Willyoutakeyourkite?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.OnMonday,Iwillgoswimming.ItwillbewindyinBeijing.Whatareyougoingtotake?Whoisgoingtotheairport?种类意义构成特点时间标志词一般将来时将来的动作或状态(1)助动词will（shall）+动词原形;(2)am/is/aregoingto+动词原形tomorrow,fromnowon,soon,someday,intenminutes,inthefuture,nextweek/month/year…(next系列)Step5：一般将来时的构成1.will+动原Iwilldomyhomeworktomorrow.2.am/is/aregoingto+动词原型Iamgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.【一般过去时】一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1．______(be)youathomelastSunday?No,I______.I______intheparkwithmyfamily.(were/was)2.______yourbrothercometoschooljustnow?Yes,He______.(did/does/do)3.______MrSmithatschoolthismorning?No,He______.(was/did)诚美教育教学设计学案诚信是一种优秀的品质学习热线：0731—8388079834.Mysisterandmymother______(go)toShanghailastweek.They________(take)somepicturesand________(eat)someseafoodand______(buy)souvenirs.5.Where______(do)Tomgoonvacation?He______(go)tothemountains.6.She____________________(notvisit)herauntlastWednesday.She________(stay)athomeand________(do)somecleaning________(cook)alotofdishes.7.Who________(wash)theplatesonthetable?—Jennydid.8.Susan______(be)illlastweek.【一般将来时】一、找出下面小故事中的将来时句子并翻译出来。FutureCarsInthenearfuture,carsaregoingtobedifferent.Peoplewillnotdrivethem.Acomputerisinsideeverycar.Thecomputerwillbeabletodriverthecar.Peoplejustsitinsidethecar,listentomusic,drinktea,orevensleep.Butpeoplemustgiveorderstothecomputerbeforeitstartstowork.二、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.诚美教育教学设计学案诚信是一种优秀的品质学习热线：0731—8388079844.你们打算什么时候见面。_________________________________________________________________【综合练习】一、LastTuesdayLisa________(fly)fromLondontoMadrid.She______(get)upatsixo’clockinthemorningand______(have)acupofcoffee.At6:30she______(leave)homeand________(drive)toairport.Whenshe__________(arrive)she________(park)hercarand______(go)tothecaféand________(wait)forherflight.Twohourslater,shearrivedinMadrid.Finallyshe______(take)ataxitoherhotel.二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.She______________(go)toschoolateighto’clock.2.It’ssixo’clock.Theyare_____________supper.(eat)3.Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)4.She___________(live)inBeijing.5.Sally_________(be)herejustnow.(刚才)6._______(be)thereafly(苍蝇)onthetablejustnow?7.Theyare__________(dig)ahole(洞).8.Myfather_______________(mend)hismodel(模型)planethesedays诚美教育教学设计学案诚信是一种优秀的品质学习热线：0731—838807985诚美教育教学设计学案诚信是一种优秀的品质学习热线：0731—838807986诚美教育教学设计学案诚信是一种优秀的品质学习热线：0731—838807987诚美教育教学设计学案诚信是一种优秀的品质学习热线：0731—838807988