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第四章计算题1、氯乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯两对单体共聚,若两体系中醋酸乙烯酯和苯乙烯的浓度均为15%(质量分数),根据文献报道的,试求共聚物起始组成。解:(1)氯乙烯—醋酸乙烯酯r1=1.68r2=0.23m2=15%89.08615.05.6285.05.6285.02211111MmMmMmf11.02f93.011.023.011.089.0289.068.111.089.089.068.1222222221211212111frfffrfffrF(2)甲基丙烯酸甲酯—苯乙烯r1=0.52r2=0.46m1=15%同理可得f1=0.145,F1=0.2272、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(M1)浓度=5mol/L,5-乙基-2-乙烯基吡啶浓度=1mol/L,竞聚率:r1=0.40,r2=0.69;a、计算聚合共聚物起始组成(以摩尔分数计),b、求共聚物组成与单体组成相同时两单体摩尔配比。解:甲基丙烯酸甲酯(M1)浓度为5mol/L,5-乙基-2-乙烯基吡啶浓度为1mol/L,所以001251,66ff20001112012200001112220.7252rfffFrfffrf即起始共聚物中,甲基丙烯酸甲酯的摩尔含量为72.5%。因为,r11,r21,此共聚体系为有恒比共聚点的非理想共聚,在恒比共聚点上配料时,所得的共聚物组成与单体组成相同,有2111210.342rFfrr所以,两单体摩尔配比为:1012200.34170.6633MfMf3、氯乙烯(r1=1.67)与醋酸乙烯酯(r2=0.23)共聚,希望获得初始共聚物瞬时组成和85%转化率时共聚物平均组成为5%(摩尔分数)醋酸乙烯酯,分别求两单体的初始配比。解:(1)当共聚物中醋酸乙烯酯的初始含量为5%时,将001295%,5%FF带入下式:20001112012200001112222rfffFrfffrf,010.92f两单体的初始配比为1012200.9211.50.08MfMf(2)85%转化率时共聚物平均组成为5%(摩尔分数)醋酸乙烯酯,则20.05F10.95F0111185%,fCfCFC0110.150.8075ff①2.530111110.6050.395,11fFfCf2.5301110.151ff②解得:0110.868,0.938ff两单体的初始配比为1012200.9384690.06231MfMf=15.14、两单体竞聚率为r1=0.9,r2=0.083,摩尔配比=50:50,对下列关系进行计算和作图:a、残余单体组成和转化率;b、瞬时共聚物组成与转化率;c、平均共聚物组成与转化率;d、共聚物组成分布。解:a、残余单体组成和转化率:10.9r,20.083r5.00021ff21210.0905,911rrrr,12212121110.0905,0.902112rrrrrrr100.09901211100121110.50.9110.50.50.9fffffCffffC-f1的关系图见图4-16。b、瞬时共聚物组成与转化率:211121112122221211212111)1(083.0)1(29.0)1(9.02ffffffffrfffrfffrFc、平均共聚物组成与转化率:CfCCfCfF11011)1(5.0)1(d、共聚物组成分布如下表Cf1FF1000.50.8390.10.3860.5760.7730.20.4790.5880.4630.40.5870.6160.2850.450.6120.6250.1320.480.6270.6320.0690.490.6320.6340.0360.4950.6340.6360.0070.4990.6360.637图4-8C-f1-F-F关系曲线图567、(略)8、丙烯酸和丙烯腈进行共聚,实验数据如下,试用斜率截距法求竞聚率。单体中M1的质量分数/%202550507080共聚物M1的质量分数/%25.530.559.369.578.686.4解:利用R(1-ρ)/Ρ对R2/ρ作图,斜率为r1,截距为r2,r1=1.74r2=0.84(][][21MdMd][][21MMR)9、根据下列Q、e值,计算竞聚率,与文献实验值比较。讨论这些单体Q、e方案的优点。单体丁二烯甲基丙烯酸甲酯苯乙烯氯乙烯Q2.390.741.000.044e1.050.40-0.800.20答:苯乙烯—丁二烯51.0)]8.005.1(8.0exp[39.21)](exp[211211eeeQQr84.1)]05.18.0(05.1exp[39.2)](exp[122122eeeQQr苯乙烯—甲基丙烯酸甲酯52.0)]4.08.0(8.0exp[74.011r46.0)]8.04.0(4.0exp[74.01r表中50℃r1=0.58r2=1.3560℃r1=0.78r2=1.39表中60℃r1=0.52r2=0.46
本文标题:第四章自由基共聚
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