牛津沪教版六年级下Units-1-5重点语法及重点词汇

牛津沪教版六年级下Units1-5重点语法及重点词汇1/5六年级下前五单元重要词汇、词组整理Unit11、方位的表达：（1）eastwestsouthnorth的形容词，+ern:easternwesternsouthernnorthern(2)A在B的某方向的表达：方位词：intoon2、乘坐交通工具的表达与提问Bybus/takeabus3、How所引导的疑问词：Howoftenhowlonghowfarhowsoonhowmuchhowmany4、threedaysandahalf=threeandahalfdays5、hundred，thousand，millionmillionsof成百万的6、befamousfor，befamousas的区别7、morethan多于，反义词：lessthan/fewerthan8、like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事Unit21.airportn.机场在机场：attheairport2.anairport3.Depart----departure(Departuretime)4.Arrive----arrival（arrivaltime）5.worry（worryv.担心worryaboutsth.worriedadj.焦虑的beworriedaboutsth.）6.board----boardingcard7.destinationn目的地destinatev8.passengern乘客passage段落小节9.space(u.n)10.trolley-----trolleys（复数）11.scarf---scarves/scarfs复数牛津沪教版六年级下Units1-5重点语法及重点词汇2/512.enough的用法（名前形后）enoughmoneyquicklyenough13.Havebeento/in,havegonetohavebeenin:表示去了某地且仍然在那里，一般与for/since连用；havebeento：表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了，已经离开了；havegoneto：表示现在已经去了某地，注意不能和for/since连用；14.Drivesbtosp.15.Plantodosth计划做某事16．flyv飞flightn航班17.leaveforsomeplaceleavesomeplaceUnit31.somethinginteresting.(不定代词+形容词)2.adviceu.n.劝告;忠告apieceofadvice一条建议alotof/lotsofadvice–(否定)--notmuchadviceTakeones’sadvice.(接受某人的劝告)advisev.劝告3.celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.4.diev.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.垂死的deathn.死亡5.lose(lost,lost)losesth.loseone’sway迷路loseabattle打败仗loseamatch输了比赛loseheart灰心loseface丢脸6.Hisjob/wish/hope/hobby(爱好)/ambition(理想)isto+动词原形.7.with--withoutwith“带着”without“不带”coffeewithmilk=whitecoffee奶咖coffeewithoutmilk=blackcoffee清咖8.takesth.withsb.某人携带某物livewithsb.和…住在一起牛津沪教版六年级下Units1-5重点语法及重点词汇3/59.wouldrather(not)+动词原形=prefer(not)to+动词原形“宁愿(不)干某事”10.stay/keephealthy保持健康stay“保持”(连系动词)+形容词stay“呆;暂住”(动词)+副词stay(at)home/staywithsb./stayinLondonhappily11.anactivity/activitiesn.活动anindoor/outdooractivity室内(外)活动indoor/outdooractivities室内(外)活动12.reallyadv.真正地realadj.真正的13.enjoydoingsth.=likedoing/todosth.;lovedoing/todosth.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime14.funu.n.有意思的事情funnyadj15.go+v.ing“去干某事”e.g.gorunning/swimming/playing;16.forget(forgot,forgotten)v.忘记forgetfuladj.健忘的forgettableadj.容易被忘记的unforgettableadj.难以忘怀的forgetsth.忘记某物forgettodosth.忘记要干某事(结果:这件事没有做)forgetdoingsth.忘记了曾经做过的某事(结果:这件事做过了)17.doapuzzle/dopuzzles玩拼图游戏;玩智力游戏puzzlev.使困惑;使为难puzzledadj.感到困惑的puzzlingadj.令人困惑的18.activityn.行为;活动(activities)actv.行为;表演activeadj.活跃的inactiveadj.不活跃的(an)actor/actress(~es)n.男演员/女演员20.healthproblemhealthn.健康adj健康的(un)healthy–(un)healthier,(un)healthiesthealthclub健身房beingoodhealth=healthy身体健康beinpoorhealth=unhealthy身体不健康21.solve/workoutaproblem解决问题牛津沪教版六年级下Units1-5重点语法及重点词汇4/522.practise(doing)sth.练习(干)某事practicen.练习Unit4indooradj.室内的≠outdoor室外的reallyadv.真正地realadj.真的forgetv.(forgot-forgotten)忘记stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康，系动词后跟形容词enjoydoingsth=likedoingsth喜欢做某事enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得开心intheplayground=ontheplayground在操场上playfootball球类运动前不加the；playthepiano乐器前要加thehealthn.身体状况；健康healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的headache头痛stomachache胃痛cold感冒fever发烧sorethroat喉咙痛；是可数名词，前面要加a;toothache牙疼不可数，不能加apractisev.练习practicen.练习practisedoingsth练习做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事,有时可改为helpsbwithsthHowoften提问频率，多久一次；Howmanytimes提问次数，几次twiceaweek两星期一次（频率）twice两次（次数）注意区别exercise做动词表示“锻炼（身体）”，exercise做不可数名词表示“锻炼”exercise做可数名词，解释为“体操”或“练习”take/domorningexercises14.shoulddosth应该做某事shouldnotdosth不应该做某事15.wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事Unit51.inthefuture在未来inthepast在过去2．infrontof在……前面(外部)inthefrontof在……的前面(内部)3．takeaphotograph照相4．waitfor等待5．lookfor寻找lookafter照顾6．comeout出来牛津沪教版六年级下Units1-5重点语法及重点词汇5/57．ontheback在背面8．first，next，then，finally首先，接着，然后，最后9．good—looking好看的ugly难看的handsome英俊的10．putoutfire灭火11．listentomusic听音乐12．areportonmyfuture关于我的未来的报道13．havetodosth．不得不做什么事14．howtomakesickpeoplebetter如何使病人康复15．flyaspacecraft开宇宙飞船16．comeback回来17．possible可能的impossible不可能的possibilityn．可能性18．weighv.称出重量weightn．重量19．abaker一个面包师bakeryn．面包房bakev.烤20．in15years’time=in15years在15年后21．WhatwillIbelike．?=HowwillIbe?我将长得怎样?Iwillbe…and．．．我将会又……又……22．begoodatdoing／n．擅长于=dowellin反义bepooratbegoodfor