精读课本第一册课后翻译练习答案

1Unit11.我累了。昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。(shouldnot+动词完成式）I’mtired.Ishouldn’thavegonetobedsolatelastnight.2.我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。（occasional）Idon’t/didn’tknowBobverywell,butwego/wentoutforanoccasionaldrinktogether.3.我们应该到火车站接她。(besupposedto)We’resupposedtomeetheratthetrainstation.4.你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死(drown)，而你却没有采取行动救他们。(takeaction)Youcouldclearlyseepeopledrowning,but/andyetyoutooknoactiontosavethem.5.包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞(Christmas)礼物。(including)Includingweekends,thereareonlytwelvemoredaystobuyChristmaspresents.6.如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without,hunger)Withoutimmediateaction,manykindsofwildanimalswoulddiefromhunger.Unit21.那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。(remind…of…)ThatsongalwaysremindedherofthenightspentinChicago.2.街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。(happento,corner)Therehappenedtobeapolicemanonthecorner,soIaskedhimtheway.3.由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。(delay)AllflightstoNewYorktodayare/weredelayedbecauseofthebadweather.4.谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。(whoever,responsible)Whoeverisresponsiblewillhavetopayforthedamage.5.我找不到我的支票薄。我准是把它留在家里了。(checkbook,musthave)Ican’tfindmycheckbook.Imusthaveleftitathome.6.到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。(bythetime)Bythetimethefootballmatchwasgoingtostart,thestormhadalreadystopped.Unit31.除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。(unless)Youwon’tgetthejobunlessyou’vegottheexperience.2.我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。(spend)MostofmytimeisspentstudyingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures.3.这句话意思极清楚，决不会引起误解。(so…that)Thestatement/sentenceissoclearthatitcan’tcauseanymisunderstanding.4.他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助。(morethan)Hewisheshecouldgivehermorehelpthanhedoes.5.穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。(or)Putonyourcoatoryou’llcatchcold.6.她的收藏品中增加了一张毕加索(Picasso)的画。(add…to…)ShehasaddedaPicassotohercollection.7.我没意识到以前曾来过这儿。(beawareof)Iamnotawareofeverhavingbeenherebefore.8.如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。(findoneselfwithout)Youwillsoonfindyourselfwithoutanyfriendsatallifyoukeeponbeingsorudetoeverybody.Unit41.房间里热极了，请把窗户打开！(fartoo)It’sfartoohotintheroom;openthewindow,please!2.半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了。(inthemiddleof)Thenoisewokeusupinthemiddleofthenight.3.他不应该对我说的话表示生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。(nothingmorethan)Heshouldn’thavebeenangryatwhatIsaid.Itwasnothingmorethanajoke.24.我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只来了其中的五位。(showup)Weinvitedallourfriendstothepicnicbutitrainedandonlyfiveofthemshowedup.5.她视婚姻为严肃的事情。(view…as)Sheviewsmarriageasaseriousmatter.6.令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期望的那么好。(liveuptosomebody’sexpectations)Tomydisappointment,themoviedidn’tliveuptomyexpectations.Unit51.我过去常去看电影，但现在再也没有时间了。(usedto)Iusedtogotothecinema/moviesalot,butIneverhavethetimenow.2.两个工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。(cooperate)Thetwoworkerscooperatedwitheachothertofixthebrokenpipe.3.这是一种残忍的做法，应该马上停止。(…practicewhich…)Thisisacruelpracticewhichshouldbestoppedimmediately.4.你的工作的哪一方面最困难，哪一方面最有益(rewarding)？(aspect)Whataspectofyourjob/workis(the)mostdifficult,andwhataspectis(the)mostrewarding?5.有些人认为他很粗野，但情况并非如此。(thecase)Somepeoplethinkheisrude,butthat’snotthecase.6.我会尽我所能帮忙，但我所能做的也有限。(alimitto)I’llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.Unit71.我们正在考虑卖房子。(consider)We’reconsideringsellingthehouse.2.我建议他先等一会儿，然后再做决定。(suggest)Isuggesthewaitawhilebeforehemakesanydecision.3.明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会。(belikelyto)Johnisverylikelytocometothepartytomorrow.4.我们想知道她不接受这份工作的原因。(reason)We’dliketoknowthereasonwhyshedidn’tacceptthejob.5.你本不应该再回到那幢还在燃烧的(burning)大楼，你有可能会被严重烧伤的。(shouldn’thave,mighthave)Youshouldn’thavegonebacktotheburningbuilding—youmighthavebeenbadly/seriouslyburnt.6.我从来没有想过会有问题。(crossone’smind)It/Thethoughthadnevercrossedmymindthattheremightbeaproblem.Unit81.第二次世界大战发生于1939年。(takeplace)WorldWarIItookplacein1939.2.我爷爷喝酒喝得厉害。(agreatdeal)Mygrandfatherdrinksagreatdeal.3.到65岁的时候，他仍在工作。(bytheageof)Hewasstillworkingbytheageof65.4.这个老师知道他所有学生的名字。(byname)Theteacherknowsallhisstudentsbyname.5.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。(succeedin)Thepolicehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.6.他喜欢各种体育运动，特别是篮球。(mostofall)Helikesallkindsofsports,butmostofall,basketball.7.打电话和面对面说话不一样。(facetoface)Talkingonthephoneisdifferentfromtalkingfacetoface.8.他们因为有共同的兴趣爱好而相爱。(fallinlove,common)Theyfellinlovewitheachotherbecausetheyhadcommoninterests.