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1第九单元词根词缀前缀意义举例Pseudo-False假Pseudograph['psju:dəuɡrɑ:f,-ɡræf]伪书,冒名作品Vice-Nextinrankto副,次Vice-chairman['vais'tʃεəmən]副主席With-Against,back,oppositeWithhold['wið'həuld,wiθ-]阻止Met(a)-1.Change2.over,aboveMetamorphosis[,metə'mɔ:fəsis]变态Metachemistry超级化学Pan(to)-All,everyPanchromatic全色的[,pænkrəu'mætik]词根意义举例Ferr(o)Iron铁Ferroalloy铁合金[ferəu'ɔli]2Aer(o)Air空气Aeriform气状的['εərifɔ:m]Pneum(o)Pneumat(o)Air空气Lung肺Pneumatics气体力学[nju:'mætiks]Pneumonia肺炎[nju:'məunjə]Hydr(o)aquWater,liquid水,液体Hydrography水文学[hai'drɔɡrəfi]Terraqueous水陆的[te'reikwiəs,tə-,-'ræ-]Electr(o)Electricity电Electrobiology生物电学Carb(o)Coal煤Carbocycle碳环Lith(o)Stone石Zoolith动物化石['zəuəliθ]Chlor(o)Chlorine氯Chlorometer氯量计[klə'rɔmitə]toxPoison毒Toxicology毒理学[,tɔksi'kɔlədʒi]Naut,navShip船Cosmonautics宇宙航行学[,kɔzmə'nɔ:tiks]Flor(i)flowerFlorist花商,种花者['flɔrist]后缀意义举例-tronInstrument,device,tube(子,管,器)Electron电子[i'lektrɔn]Chromatron['krəumətrɔn]彩色电视显像管-ideChemicalcompound表示化合物Oxide氧化物3-in(e)Chemicalcompound表示化学元素,化合物,药物名称Chlorine氯['klɔ:ri:n]Toxin毒素['tɔksin]-(i)um1.Metallicelements表示金属元素名称2.Place场所Radium镭['reidiəm]Auditorium礼堂[,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]练习:一写出下列单词•副主席:vice-chairman•副总统:Vice-president•副总理:Vice-premier•副部长:Vice-minister•副总督:Vice-governor•副校长:Vice-principal•副经理:Vice-manager•副王:Vice-king二根据所给词素的意义,写出下列单词•1.water+sound:hydrophone水听器•2.water+across+carry:_________水力运输hydrotransport•3.coal+heat+al:_________碳热还原的carbonthermal4•4.stone+sphere:_____岩石圈lithsphere•5.stone+write:____石板印刷lithograph•6.aero+stone+study:______陨石学aerolithology•7.mega+stone+ic:_________巨石的megalithic•8.universe+ship+ics:_________宇宙航行学cosmonautics•9.all+color+ic:__________全色的panchromatic•10.all+universe+ism:__________泛宇宙论pancosmism•Over+physic:_______________超自然的,形而上学的metaphysic•Back+hold:_______阻止withhold•Back+draw:________撤回withdraw•False+science:_______假科学pseudoscience•All+theism:________泛神论pantheism三仿照例词,写出下列单词•1.一氧化物:monoxide•二氧化物:dioxide•三氧化物:trioxide•五氧化物:pentaoxide•七氧化物:heptoxide•2.一氯化物:monochloride•二氯化物:bichloride5•三氯化物:trichloride•四氯化物:tetrachloride•五氯化物:pentachloride•低氯化物:subchloride•3.铝Al:aluminium•氦He:helium•镁Mg:magnesium•钙Ca:calcium•铬Cr:chromium•锗Ge:germanium•4.氟F:fluorine•氯Cl:chlorine•溴Br:bromine•碘I:iodine•砹At:astatine•5.中子:Neutron•光电子:photoelectron•正电子:positron•介子(Meso):mesotron•变子(Vari):varitron•同位素分析器(Iso):isotron•6.抗毒素(Anti):antitoxin6•自体毒素(Auto):autotoxin•内毒素(Endo):endotoxin•动物性毒素(Zoo):zootoxin•热毒素(Pyro):pyrotoxin•植物性毒素(phyto):phytotoxin
本文标题:第九单元答案
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