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七年级上册笔记StarterUnit1—StarterUnit31.Goodmorning!早上好,上午好Goodafternoon!下午好Goodevening!晚上好Goodnight!(不是问候语,而是晚上分别时或就寝前的道别用语,它的含义是“晚安”,“再见”)2.A:Howareyou?你好吗?B:I’mOK/fine/well,thanks.我很好。谢谢。Howisyourmother?Sheisfine.你妈妈好吗?她很好。3.A:What’sthisinEnglish?B:It’sanorange.A:What’sthatinEnglish?B:It’sajacket.(回答What’sthis和What’sthat时,用人称代词it,不用this和that)4.What’stheEnglishfor枕头?“枕头”用英语怎么说?It’sapillow.5.Spellit,please.请把它拼写出来。/Canyouspellit,please?/Howdoyouspellit?/Doyouknowhowtospellit?6.Whatcolorisit?It’spurple.7.特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句8.冠词:冠词有三个:a,an和the。a和an是不定冠词。The是定冠词。冠词一定置于名词之前。/定冠词the通常有明确的所指,即说话人和听话人已知的人或事。通常翻译成“这”“那”。Thewhitemodelplaneishers.Themilkisonthetable./不定冠词a,an放在单数名词前,通常翻译成“一个”或表示分类。Doyouhaveavolleyball?Aroseisaflower.Unit1—Unit31.What’syourname?MynameisGina./I’mGina.2.What’shisname?HisnameisEric./He’sEric.3.What’shername?HernameisMary./She’sMary.4.A:Nicetomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.6.I’mHelen.→AreyouHelen?He’sJack.→IsheJack?7.What’syourtelephonenumber?It’s281-9176.8.Mytelephonenumberis358-6344.→Isyourtelephonenumber358-6344?9.firstname=givenname名lastname=familyname姓10.Mr.先生Ms.女士Mrs夫人太太(加在姓氏之前,如Mr.Black,Ms.Green)11.IDcard身份证,信息卡schoolIDcard学生证12.5.family的用法(1)family:家庭(当指家庭时常看作单数,根据句子意思来判断)例:Myfamilyisabig[big](大的)family.我的家庭是一个大家庭。(2)family:家人(当指家人时常看作复数,根据句子意思来判断)例:Myfamilyarefriendly[`frendli](友好的).我的家人很友好。1.ThisismyfriendJane.That’smysisterSally.2.Thesearemybrothers.Thosearemyparents.(this这,that那,these这些,those那些。这四个单词叫指示代词。)3.Who’sshe?She’smycousin.Who’rethey?They’remygrandparents.4.Oh,Isee.我知道了。(我明白了)5.A:Haveagoodday!愿你们(一天)玩得高兴!B:Thanks!You,too.多谢,你也是。6.taketurntodo轮流做某事。7.male男人,男性的female女人,女性的9.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Herearesomeofmyfriends.Herebe….这是…这儿有…10.photo=picture照片11.thenameofmydog我的狗的名字(of表所属关系,of之前的名词归属于of之后的食物如,aphotoofmyfamily我的一张全家福)1.Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.It’smine./No,itisn’t.It’shers.2.Isthatyourschoolbag?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.3.Aretheseyourbooks?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reBob’s.(用yes或no回答的问句叫一般疑问句。答语中的主语用人称代词)4.A:Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thanksforyourhelp.(名词)B:You’rewelcome.不用谢(不客气)5.asksthforsb向某人要某物Asktheteacherforit.Don’taskmoneyforyourparents.不要向你的父母要钱。6.callsb给某人打电话Callmeat685-6034.拨打电话685-6034找我。CallJaneat284-5486.E-mailmeatmaryg2@gfimail.com7.IlostmyschoolIDcard.我丢了我的学生证。(lose-lost-lost)8.asetofkeys一串钥匙,一套钥匙。asetof…一套…一副…asetofbooks/asetofmusicCDs9.Excuseme.打扰了10人称代词和物主代词人称代词我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem●主格作主语,主语用主格。宾格作宾语,宾语用宾格。例如:Wealllikethem.物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的形物myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs●形物后必须加名词。名物后不加名词。例如:Thisismybook./Thisbookismine.11.名词和名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系。名词和名词所有格的关系相当于人称代词和无主代词的关系。如:Tom--Tom’s(Tom的)mysister--mysister’s(我妹妹的)/名词所有格的构成:单数名词,加’s。如:Mike’s。复数名词不以s结尾的,加’s。如:children’s复数名词以s结尾的,加’。如:yourparents’Unit4—Unit61.Where’sthemap?It’sinyourparents’room.2.Where’remybooks?They’reunderthechair.3.Comeon.表示催促,鼓励。含义是“加油”“赶快”“快点儿”4.tapeplayer录音机5.modelplane飞机模型6.Gina’sbooksareeverywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。1.Doyouhaveaping-pongbat?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.Doesshehaveatennisball?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.3.Let’sgo!/Letmegetit./Let’splay./Let’sask./Let’splaybasketball.(letsbdo让某人做某事)4.Thatsoundsgood.(sound是系动词后加形容词)5.Wegotothesameschool.MybrotherandIareinthesameschool.(same前要加the)6.Weplaysocceratschoolwithourfriends.Afterschool,Iplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.(withsb和某人一起)7.playsports做运动8.IonlywatchthemonTV.我只在电视上看他们。1.Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikeoranges.DoyoulikeBananas?No,Idon’t.2.Helikessalad.Hedoesn’tlikeice-cream.Doeshelikevegetables?Yes,hedoes.(like后加可数名词时,一定加复数表示一类)3.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.(thinkabout思考,考虑)4.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesandsomefruit?Whataboutlunch?(Howaboutsth=Whataboutsth?)5.Sportsstareatswell.(副词well修饰实意动词eat)6.Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.(asksbaboutsth问某人有关某事)7.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?(for与一日三餐搭配使用时,表示各餐所吃的食物。Forbreakfast,Iofteneateggs.)8.Whatfruitdoyoulike?9.Doyoulikehamburgersfordinner?10.onelastquestion最后一个问题11.Idon’twanttobelate.(wanttodo想要做某事)12.一般疑问句,否定句和特殊疑问句13.一般现在时一般现在时含义谓语动词的结构例句1.表示现在的状态1.be(is/am/are)或系动词Iamastudent.Hefeelshappy.2.表示现在的经常的习惯的动作2.实意动(或单三或原形)当主语是单三时,谓语动词用单三HelikesEnglish.Myfatherdrivestoschool.当主语不是单三时,谓语动词用原形Wegotoschoolat7:30.Theyplaysoccerafterschool.14.名词:名词表示人或事物的名称。分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数。如:anapple,apples/abag,bags.不可数名词没有单复数。不可数名词前不能用a,an和数词,也不能加s变复数。但可数和不可数名词前都可加定冠词the.如:thebook/themilk/thefruitUnit7—Unit9袜子的价格是都少=这袜子多少钱1.Howmuchisthehat?It’sfivedollars.Howmucharethesesocks?They’retwodollars.What’sthepriceofthesocks?=Howmucharethesocks?2.英语中常见的购物用语。A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.你要买点什么吗?是的。I’lltakeit/them.我买下了。I’lltaketwopairs.我买两双。Hereyouare.给你。(你拿好了。)Isee.(我知道了/我明白了)3.Ineedasweaterforschool.(for…表目的)4.Twodollarsforonepairandthreedollarsfortwopairs.两美元一双,三美元两双。(价格+for+具体物品It’s30yuanforthisbook.这本书30元。)5.apairof…一双,一对,一副(如,apairoftrousers/shorts一条长裤/短裤)6.Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale.我们在大甩卖,快来没衣服吧!(sell是动词sale是名词含义是出售,销售/onsale降价销售,大甩卖)7.Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprice.(sell…at…以…的价格出售)8.Forgirls,wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly
本文标题:人教版七年级上册英语笔记
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