第一单元物流和经济

UnitoneWorldeconomyandlogisticsClasswarm-up(20min)Groupyourselfwithother5studentsand①Findout3commonamongyouandyourpartner②Findout3uncommonamongyouandyourpartner③Whatisyourexpectationforthisclass?(writedown10keywordsatleast)Classwork1worldeconomicorganizationAcronymChineseEnglish(fullterm)FAO国际粮农组织FoodandAgricultureOrganizationUNCTAD联合国贸易暨发展会议UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopmentWFP世界粮食计划署WorldFoodProgramUNDP联合国开发计划署UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramESCAP亚洲及太平洋地区经济与社会委员会EconomicandSocialCommissionforAsianandthePacificWTO世界贸易组织WorldTradeOrganizationIMF国际货币基金组织InternationalMonetaryFundWB世界银行WorldBankWHO世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganizationWTO-OMTWCO世界海关组织WorldCustomsOrganizationITU国际电信联盟InternationalTelecommunicationUnionICC国际商会TheInternationalChamberofCommerceIMO世界海事组织InternationalMaritimeOrganizationCFCOPEC石油输出国家组织OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriesIEA国际能源总署InternationalEnergyAgencyWEC世界能源会议WorldEnergyCouncilECO经济合作组织EconomicCooperationOrganization2whatislogistics?Asyouunderstand3namesomefamouslogisticscompany?(5)MaerskSTOYTZTOSFJD4readthefollowing“Bigdata”isthenamegiventothehugeamountsofinformationthatcanbesystematicallycollectedfromvarioussourcesandthenanalyzedandevaluatedwiththehelpofnewtechnologies.Therapidincreaseinthequantityofavailabledataisprimarilytheresultofautomaticgeneration.Examplesincludetherecordingofdeliverydataorprescriptionsinthehealthcaresector.Companiesandotherorganizationshopethattheevaluationofsuchdatawillallowthemtorecognizerelevanttrendsatanearlystage,givingthemconcretecompetitiveadvantages.“Bigdataandlogisticsfittogetherperfectly.Logisticscompaniesmanageahugeflowofgoodsandtherebycreatemassivevolumesofdata.Specificdataaboutmillionsofdeliveries,includingdestination,size,weightandinformationaboutcontents,isrecordedeveryday.Thatdataoffershugepotentialfornewbusinessmodels,amongotherthings.Thatallowslogisticscompaniestobecomesearchenginesforusersfromeveryconceivablefield,”explainedMartinWegner,VicePresidentResearch&Development,DHLCustomerSolutions&Innovation.Theaimofthetrendreportistoidentifysignificanttrendsusingscientificmethodsasastartingpointforinnovative,logistics-specificbigdataconceptsinthreeareas:First,theaiminthefieldofoperationalefficiencyistherealtimeoptimizationofpackagedeliveryroutestakingintoaccounttheorderofdelivery,thetrafficsituationandtheavailabilityoftherecipient.Second,theabilitytopredictdelaysinthesupplychain,followedbytheappropriatelogisticalserviceresponse,allowsforanimprovedcustomerexperience.Finally,bigdataofferslogisticsprovidersideasfornewbusinessmodels,forexampletheanalysisofcorrelationsbetweenweatherconditions,outbreaksoffluandtheonlinepurchasesofconsumers.Suchanalysisrevealsthatbadweatherleadstoincreasesinthevolumeofpurchasesmadeonline.That,inturn,directlyaffectsthevolumeofpackagessent.Insuchcases,bigdatamodelscanhelpcompaniesoptimizeprocessestoofferimprovedcustomerservice.2JanuaryvolumesatthePortofLosAngeles(POLA)andthePortofLongBeach(POLA)weresomewhatmixed.POLAkickedoff2014witha2.5percentannualgaininJanuaryat685,550TEU(Twenty-footEquivalentUnit).POLAimports,whichareprimarilycomprisedofconsumergoods,hit337,428TEUfora6.7percentannualincrease.Exportsrose1.7percentto161,938TEU.Emptycontainersdropped5.1percentto163,574TEU.POLAofficialssaidthattheannualbumpinJanuaryvolumesisrelatedtoshippersmovingcargoaheadofChineseNewYear,whichwasonJanuary31.Theportalsolaunchedanincentiveprogramrewardingcarriersformovingmorecontainersthroughtheport,whichaPOLAspokespersonrecentlytoldLMcouldspursomeadditionalandnewcargogrowth.ItwasapprovedlastNovemberandstartedinJanuary.JanuaryvolumeatPOLBwasdown1.4percentannuallyat528,884TEU.Importswereup2percentannuallyat279,415TEU,andexportswereoff3.4percentat122,411TEU.Emptiessawa6.3percentdeclineat127,058TEU.POLBofficialsareoptimisticabout2014volumeprospects,comingoffof2013’s6.73millionTEU,whichstandsasthethird-bestyeareverfortheport.“Welookforwardtocontinuedprogressin2014,buildingontheperformanceof2013.WeexpecttobebacktopeakcargolevelsatthePortofLongBeachby2015or2016,”saidDr.NoelHacegaba,ActingDeputyExecutiveDirectorofthePortofLongBeach,inastatement.Brainstorm1howtoevaluateyourversion?whichismoreaccurate,“物流”和“供应链”?logisticsmeansthephysicalflowofgoods?2someknowledgeDef.Logisticsistheprocessofplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficient,costeffectiveflowandstorageofrawmaterialsin-processinventory,finishedgoodsandrelatedinformationfrompointoforigintopointofconsumptionforthepurposeofconformingtocustomerrequirements.3CSCMP物流管理协会placeutility地域效用masslogistics通用物流economicutility经济效用supplychain供应链reverselogistics逆向物流possessionutility持有效用tailoredlogistics专案物流formutility形式效用deliverydamage运输损毁timeutility时间效用deliverydelay货运晚点ThewordlogistichasoriginatedfromGreekword‘Logistikos’andtheLatinword‘Logisticus’whichmeansscienceofcomputing&calculatingCountryLogisticcostasapercentageofGDPKorea16China18~20Japan13India13France12UK11USA10OriginofthewordlogisticsTranslatedfromJapanesephysicalmovementPhysicaldistribution物的流5modesoftransport海上运输oceanbornetransport