新概念第二册Lesson39课件

Lesson39AmIallright?晨晨英语沈圆圆Vocabulary1.operationn.手术operatevi.(对…)动手术2.successfuladj.成功的successn.成功succeedv.3.patientn.患者,病人adj.有耐心的patientlyadv.有耐心地4.exchangen.(电话的)交换台thehospitalexchange医院的交换台exchangen.交换,交流,vt.交换,调换Theyexchangedexperienceatthemeeting.课文解析：1.AmIallright?标题allright在不同的上下文有不同的含义。当指人的健康状况时，它可以表示“安然无恙的，良好的”我上星期有点不舒服，不过我现在觉得好了。Iwasnotverywelllastweek,butIfeelallrightnow.2.heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.so代词，代替前面的动词不定式totellhimwheter…如：约翰真的动手术吗？IsittruethatJohnhashadanoperation?我想是真的。Ithinkso.3.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.following，相当于next，表示紧接着的，其次的askfor表示请求，要求(得到某个东西)4.Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.certain表示某一，某位，指说话人对这个人或这件事不大清楚，许多年前，有某个医生来到了伦敦。ManyyearsagoacertaindoctorarrivedinLondon.5.Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.姓名前不加冠词但是，有时可以用在称呼(Mr.Mrs.Miss..)前面，表示我不认识的某某人。一位斯密斯先生正在等着见你。AMr.Smithiswaitingtoseeyou.6.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomewouldbeallowed过去将来时被动语态7.andthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.foranothertwoweeks又两个星期another另一个，再一个你要不要再来一杯咖啡？Doyouneedanothercupofcoffee?本课语法：直接引语and间接引语在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。1.‘Iaminquiringaboutacertainpatient.’Mr.Gilbertsaid.2.‘WasMr.Gilbert’soperationsuccessful?’heasked.3.‘Yes,itwas,’thedoctortoldhim.4.‘WhenwillMr.Gilbertbeallowedtogohome?’heasked.5.‘Hewillhavetosayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks,’thedoctortoldhim.‘Areyouarelativeofthepatient?’Dr.Millingtonaskedthecaller.6.‘No,’thepatientanswered,‘IamMr.JohnGIlbert.’2)句式/连词陈述句：say+that＋从句tell+sb.+that＋从句ShesaidtomeIwillcamebackanhourago.Shetoldme(shesaidtome)thatshehadcomebackanhourbefore.一般疑问句：ask/wonder+whether/if+从句Shesaid,AreyougoinginterestedinEnglish.Heask(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.选择疑问句：ask/wonder+whether…+or…/ornotIaskedhim,“willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?Iaskhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.反意疑问句：ask/wonder+whether/if+从句You'vealreadygotwell,haven'tyou?sheasked.Sheaskedwhether/ifhe(I)hadalreadygotwell.特殊疑问句：ask+sb.+特殊疑问词+从句Heaskme,“What‘syourname?”（疑问语序）Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.（陈述语序）如果在直接引语的特殊疑问句中，疑问词做主语或主语的修饰语，则语序不需要变化.“Whocananswermyquestion?”theteachersaidtous.Theteacheraskeduswhocouldanswerthequestion.“Whosepictureisthemostbeautifulinyourclass?askedtheboy'sfather.Theboy'sfatheraskedhimwhosepicturewasthemostbeautifulinhisclass.祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(not)todosthsuggestthat+从句Hesaidtome“shutthewindow,please”（肯定句）Heaskmetoshutthewindow.Hesaid,“Don‘tmakesomuchnoise”（否定句）Hetoldusnottomakesomuchnoise.“Let‘sgotothecinema.“Tomsaid.（表建议）Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotothecinema.感叹句：What或that引导Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.Hesaid,“Howinterestingthestoryis!Shesaidhowinterestingthestorywas.Hesaidthatthestorywasinteresting.直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关”第一关：人称代词与指示代词直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称代词和指示代词的变化。要根据说话的对象进行人称的变化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如：“Youshouldbecarefulnexttime，”myfathersaidtome.MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbecarefulnexttime.Tomsaidtome,“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.”TomtoldmethathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.Hesaid,“Thisbookisn’tmine.”Hesaidthatbookwasn’this.人称人称的变化——“一主、二宾、三不变”。意为在改为间接引语时，直接引语里的第一人称照主句的主语变化。第二人称看主语的宾语而变化，第三人称无需变化。TomsaidtoKate,Areyougoingtherewithme?TomaskKateifshewasgoingwithhim.第一人称me随主语Tom变化为him,，第二人称you随Kate变化为she。KatesaidtoTom,Areyougoingtherewithme?KateaskTomifhewasgoingwithher.第一人称me随主语Kate变化为her,第二人称you随宾语Tom变成he。IsaidtoTom,Areyougoingtherewithme?iaskTomifhewasgoingwithme.第一人称me随主语I变化，第二人称you随Tom变化为he.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性动词的变化第二关：引导词1.如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，要用连词that来引导。如：Shesaid,“I’mverygladtohavesuchachance.”Shesaidthatshewasverygladtohavesuchachance.2.如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用连词if或whether引导。如：Heaskedme,“Doyoulikethefilm?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedthefilm.3.如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用相应的疑问词引导。如：Mysisteraskedme,“Whatareyoudoing?”MysisteraskedmewhatIwasdoing.第三关：时间状语和地点状语直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语和地点状语等要做相应的变化。如把now改为then,today改为thatday,yesterday改为thedaybefore,ago改为before,tomorrow改为thenextday,here改为there等。Hesaid,“I’llgotheretoday.”Hesaidthathewouldgotherethatday.注意：如果当地转述，here不必改为there,动词come不用改成go,如果当天转述，yesterday，tomorrow也不用改变。Katesaid,IwillcomeheretomorrowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish.KatesaidthatshewouldgotherethenextdaytohelpthosestudentwiththeirEnglish.KatesaidthatshewillcomeheretomorrowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish.（在当天当地转述）第四关：时态的变化直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句为现在（或将来）时态，间接引语的时态不变；如果主句为过去时态，间接引语中的谓语动词也要相应地用过去时态。如：Hesays,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”HesaysthatheisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.2.Shesaidtome,“LiPingwillcometomorrow.”ShetoldmethatLiPingwouldcomethenextday.温馨提示：如果转述的内容是客观真理时，自然现象或是谚语、格言时态不变。如：Hesaid,“Waterboilsat100℃.”Hesaidthatwaterboilsat100℃.主句（直接引语）是一般现在时，间接引语时态不变；主句是一般过去时，间接引语时态要改为相应的过去时。第五关：句子结构的变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语要用陈述句的语序。引导词要放在间接引语的最前面，接下来按“主谓宾”顺序排列。即：直接引语转换成间接引语时用陈述语序HeaskedM