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•中国的道路交通安全形式非常严峻。统计表明。中国每年交通事故死亡的人数近10万,占总死亡人数的百分之1.5。排在死亡原因的第七位。梅分钟就有一人丧生在车轮之下。•每一分钟都会有一人因为交通事故而伤残。每年因交通事故所造成的经济损失达到数百亿。•RoadtrafficsafetyisverygrimChinaform.Statisticsshowthat.ThenumberoffataltrafficaccidentsChinaeachofnearly100000,accountingforonepointfivepercentofthetotaldeathtoll.Theseventhcauseofdeath.Meiminutesdiedinunderthewheel.•Everyminuteapersonbecauseoftrafficaccidentsanddisability.Eachyearcausedbytrafficaccidenteconomiclossesreachedhundredsofbillion.•近年来,随着各种车辆的日益增多,交通事故不断发生。•占有关部分统计,我国拥有全世界1.9%的汽车,引发的交通事故却占了全球的15%,每年在交通事故中丧生的人数超过10万,交通意外死亡数在全球最高。•Inrecentyears,alongwiththeincreasingofallkindsofvehicles,trafficaccidentscontinuetooccur.•Accordingtorelevantstatistics,Chinahas1.9%oftheworld'sautomobile,trafficaccidentshaveaccountedfor15%oftheworld,eachyearthenumberkilledintrafficaccidentsismorethan100000,trafficaccidentdeathsinthehighestintheworld.•汽车不仅是一种人们喜爱的交通工具也是一种杀人工具。自1899年以来发生第一期有记录的车祸以来,全球因车祸死亡的人数累计已经达到3000多万。超过二次世界大战死亡人数。上世纪共生产23.35亿辆机动车,每100两车至少夺走1.2个人的生命。诚如一位法国专家说说。•全球60多亿人口每年死亡5200万人。其中死于交通事故的50多万人,占总死亡人数的百分之一。排在人类死亡原因的第十位。•Thecarisnotonlyapopulartraffictoolisatooltokill.Sincethefirsttimesince1899recordedaccidentdeathsduetoaccidents,theglobaltotalhadreachedabout30000000.MorethantwodeathsofWorldWarI.Thetotalproductionof2335000000vehicles,twovehiclesper100claimedatleast1.2lives.AsaFrenchexpertssay.•About6000000000oftheworldpopulation52000000peopledieperyear.Haddiedinatrafficaccidentinwhichabout500000people,accountedforonepercentofalldeaths.Thehumanisthetenthcauseofdeath.•交通肇事已经成为仅次于故意伤害、抢劫、盗窃案件的多发性案件类型。交通事故的不断发生,给人民的生命财产安全和社会治安稳定造成了极大的威胁,并成为一个不容忽视的社会题目。•Thetrafficaccidenthasbecomesecondonlytointentionalinjury,robbery,theftcasesofmultipletypesofcases.Trafficaccidentscontinuetooccur,causedagreatthreattopeople'slifeandpropertysafetyandsocialorderandstability,andhasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.交通事故的多发原因•机动车驾驶员安全意识淡薄是造成交通事故多发的主要原因。有些驾驶员,因交通法制观念淡薄,安全意识差,忽视交通安全,导致事故时有发生。•酒后驾车,占有关资料表明:司机酒后开车发生交通事故的可能性是平时的16倍,30%的道路交通事故是由酒后开车、酒醉驾车引起•。•Motorvehicledriversafetyconsciousnessweakisamajorcauseoftrafficaccidents.Somedrivers,duetotrafficaweaklegalconcept,poorsafetyawareness,ignoretrafficsafety,accidentshaveoccurred.•Drunkdriving,accountsfortherelevantdatashowsthat:thedriverdrunkdrivingpossibilityoftrafficaccidentoccurrenceisusually16times,30%roadaccidentsisdrunkdriving,drunkdrivingcause•片面追求经济利益,违章超载超速是造成交通事故的又一主要原因。•近几年来由于经济的发展,从事运输的车辆增多,一些客、货运企业和从业职员只顾赚钱,多拉快跑、超载超速,不顾他人生命财产安全。•有的为抢客源,违章停车上下客,甚至逆向行驶。违章超载、超高,超速行驶导致的交通事故占的比例相当大。•One-sidedpursuitofeconomicinterests,violationofoverloadandoverspeedisanothermajorcauseoftrafficaccidents.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,transportationvehiclesincrease,somepassengers,freightcompaniesandemployeeswanttomakemoney,Dorarun,overloadandoverspeed,regardlessofotherpeople'slifeandpropertysafety.Someforthetourists,parkingonandoff,andevenreversedriving.Illegaltooverload,high,speedingcausedtrafficaccidentsaccountedforahighproportionof.•疲惫驾车。连续驾车、疲惫驾车是构成交通肇事案件的又一重要原因。疲惫开车是最危险的,很多重大交通事故都是由于司机疲惫驾驶所致。大部分长途客车都配有两个司机,但疲惫驾驶的现象还是依然存在,一些大巴司机经常连续工作十几个小时,这种状况不能不令人担忧。•Fatiguedriving.Continuousdriving,fatiguedrivingisalsoanimportantcauseoftrafficaccidentcases.Isthemostdangerousfatiguedriving,manymajortrafficaccidentsarecausedbydriversfatiguedriving.Mostcoachesareequippedwithtwodrivers,buttireddrivingphenomenonstillexists,somebusdriversoftenworkfortenhours,thissituationcannothelpworrying.•无证驾车。现在的机动车数目越来越多,但是不少人并未通过正常考试取得合格驾证。有的没有经过培训,甚至有的人驾驶证是出钱买来的。还有的情况是,自己没有车,但随着别人开过两、三趟,再有事情时就借人家的车开,这种情况多见于农村。这类人多数不懂交通规则,驾车不系安全带,骑摩托车不戴安全头盔,是最轻易发生肇事的人群。•Drivingwithoutalicense.Nowmoreandmoremotorvehiclenumber,butmanypeoplearenotthroughthenormalexaminationofqualifieddriver'slicense.Somewithouttraining,evensomepeopledrivinglicenseispaidto.Inothercases,doesnotownacar,butwiththeothersheldtwoorthreetimes,ifanythingwhenyouborrowthecar,thissituationismorecommoninruralareas.Mostofthesepeopledonotunderstandtherulesoftheroad,drivingwithoutaseatbelt,rideamotorcyclewithoutahelmet,isthemostpronetothecrowd.•过于自信。生活中,驾驶员太过“自信”引发交通事故的情形也不计其数,自以为技高一筹,驾车如儿戏,行驶中打手机,吸烟,换音乐片,与乘车人聊天,随意超车等,这些行为会直接影响、分散驾驶员的留意力,导致事故发生。•Overconfident.Inlife,thedriverisconfidentoftrafficaccidentsaretoomanytocount,sincethatexceeds,drivingasachild'splay,runningonamobilephone,smoking,music,chatwiththepassengers,optionalovertake,theseactionswilldirectlyaffectthedriver'sattention,dispersion,resultingintheaccident.•机动车机械故障原因发生交通事故。一些驾驶员自身安全意识不强,以为缺些装备无关紧要,驾驶报废或有严重故障的车辆,方向失控、刹车不灵、灯光不亮、喇叭不响、倒后镜没有,仍照常在道路上行车。•Thetrafficaccidentcausesmechanicalfaultofmotorvehicle.Somedriverstheirsafetyawarenessisnotstrong,lackofequipmentthatbeofnogreatimportance,drivingscraporseriousfaultofthevehicle,thedirectionoutofcontrol,brakes,lightsarenotbright,horndoesnotring,nomirrorafterthefall,stillasusualontheroadtraffic.•行人交通安全意识差也是导致此类事故频发的主要原因。行人的安全意识还有待于进一步加强,如行人不走人行道,乱穿公路、对交通讯号灯熟视无睹等,因行人横穿公路造成事故发生的比例较以往有大幅度进步。•Thetrafficsafetyconsciousnessdifferenceistheleadingcauseofsuchaccidents.Safetyawarenessofpedestriansstillremainstobeimproved,suchaspedestriansdonotwalkontheside
本文标题:交通事故
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