状语从句与并列句试题

1状语从句与并列句一、状语从句连接词的选用常用引导词特殊引导词时间状语从句When,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until,oncetheminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,nosooner...than,hardly...when地点状语从句whereWherever,anywhere,everywhere原因状语从句because,since,as,fornowthat,inthat,consideringthat目的状语从句sothat,inorderthatincase,forfearthat结果状语从句so...that,such...thatsuchthat条件状语从句If,unlessas/solongas,onlyif,incase,onconditionthat让步状语从句though，although，evenif，eventhoughas,while(一般用在句首),nomatter...,inspiteofthefactthat,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever比较状语从句as(同级比较)，than(不同程度的比较)themore...themore...；no...morethan；notas/so...as...方式状语从句as，asif，howtheway二、as引导让步状语从句时要使用倒装结构，常把作表语的形容词、名词，作状语的副词或谓语的一部分提到句首，如果是单数名词作表语，其前不用冠词。(2012•陕西卷•18)Hotasthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.尽管晚间的空气很热,我们还是睡得很沉,因为走了那么长的路程后我们累坏了。三、when、while和as的区别when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬间动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。as表示“一边……一边……”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后”。(2012•全国卷Ⅱ•11)Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.我刚到办公室,妻子就打电话让我马上回家。四、before的用法是每年必考的语法项目，常和since，when，until，that等放于具体语境中进行考查。before的常考意义及句型结构如下：1.表示“在……之前就……”；2.表示“过了多久后才……；动作进行到什么程度才……”；3.表示“来不及；尚未……就……”；4.表示“不知不觉就……；还没弄清就……”；5.用于句型“itwas＋时间段＋before...”表示“过了多久才……”；6.用于句型“itwasnotlongbefore...”意为“不久就……”；7.用于句型“itwillbe＋时间段＋before...”表示“要过多久……才……”。(2010•陕西•20)Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.趁你现在没忘把它记下来。2五、由since引导的时间状语从句since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬间动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在Itis＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。(2011•四川卷•6)Asisreported，itis100yearssinceQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.据报道，自清华大学建立以来已有一百年了.【演练命题热点】1.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenageone'scountrywasstrongandrespected.A.ifB.whenC.whileD.after2Duringthereconstructionofthecity，manymoderntallbuildingswentup____oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.whereB.inwhatC.inwhichD.which3.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities，____theyhavetheinterest.A.whereverB.asifC.evenifD.whenever4.weareunited，thereisnodifficultywecan'tovercome.A.InorderthatB.IfonlyC.SolongasD.Evenif5.Weshoulddowhatwehavetodowecandowhatwewanttodointhefuture.A.sothatB.incaseC.forfearthatD.nowthat6.Bepatientwithyourstudentsittakestimeforthemtoadjusttotheirnewwayofschoollife.A.andB.soC.asD.or7.Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating，talkingandlaughingloudly____theyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat8.thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.A.SuchconstructionrobotsarecleverB.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.SuchcleverconstructionrobotsareD.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots并列句并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或分句，主要分为以下几类。一、转折/对比并列连词常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but，yet，while(而)等。其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。IlikeEnglishwhilehelovesChinese.我喜爱英语，而他喜欢汉语。二、联合并列连词常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and，notonly...butalso，aswellas等。（2011•山东卷•23）Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,andyou'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.找到各种方式经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。三、选择并列连词表示选择关系的并列连词有：or，either...or等。Wouldyoulikeleaveorwouldyouliketostay?你是想走还是想留？四、因果并列连词3表示因果关系的并列连词有：for，so等。Theleavesofthetreesarefalling,forit'salreadyautumn.树叶在落下，因为秋天已经到来了。【演练命题热点】1.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstaclehisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.if2Napoleon'sstoryprovesthattobeaherohasnothingtodowithsize_____withasmartmindandabraveheart.A.andB.soC.orD.but3.－Hi，David，Iheardyouhadanaccidentthismorning.－Yes.Luckily，IhitthebrakeintimeIwouldbeinjuredbadly.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert，weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.butB.orC.soD.for5Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon，weallknowit.A.asB.whichC.andD.that6Yesterday，Iforgottopickmysonup，hewaitedinthekindergartenfornearlytwohours.A.forB.whileC.whenD.so【锁定高考考点】⊙转折/对比并列连词1.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.soB.orC.andD.but2.(2012·四川高考)Atschool，somestudentsareactivesomeareshy，yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as3.(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)－Someonewantsyouonthephone.－nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So⊙联合并列连词1.(2012湖南高考)Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore2.(2012·四川高考)Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork，_____increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellasB.aslongasC.somuchasD.assoonas3.(2011·山东高考)Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften，you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.tillB.orC.andD.but[题后反思与领悟]解答连词类题目，关键是根据题意，判断出前后两句的关系，再对各选项的用法区分进行正确选择，这样，便可轻松应对此类题目。