雅思判断题TFNG-让你蒙都能对一半!

T/F/NG题T/F/NG---Y/N/NG潜规则•T/F/NG---Y/N/NG的题目遵循顺序原则•一个自然段考1-3个题目e.g.剑五T1P3•每个题干带回到原文,只能对应1-2句话•一个原则在一个题上只能用一次e.g.剑四page48alternativemedicineinAus.TRUE/YES题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词----相同----同义----同向FALSE/NO题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词----矛盾----反义----反向NOTGIVEN----题目的内容原文完全未提及(子虚乌有型)----题目的内容原文部分提及了,却存在着两种可能性－难点（证据不足型）1.文中说:塞朴路斯的旅游者大多来自欧洲.题目说:塞朴路斯的旅游者大多来自英国.2.文中说:MM老师喜欢JAY.题目说:MM老师ONLY喜欢JAY.剑五P26Q28TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN考事实的(较容易)YES/NO/NOTGIVEN考观点的什么是关键词(考点词)关键词(考点词)可能考虑的是一个词,可能是一组词,还有可能是整个句子的含义.如何找到T/F/NG或者Y/N/NG的关键词(考点词)一般来说,一句话的首尾,就是这句话的定位词.中间的部分,就是这句话的关键词(考点词).(M是个美女，有钱人)1.adj.决定了这个事物的方向.adv.表现了程度和频率.2.比较关系两个事物发生比较题目AB原文ABABA,B没有进行比较3.数字做考点,一般选FALSE只考数字的准确性4.题目当中出现绝对词,考点多落在绝对词上,一般选FALSEadv.性质的绝对词(保险)all,most表示范围的绝对词(小心)FALSE的形式F1:反义词抵触型的FALSE/50%-60%反义词抵触的层次：第一层:题目：decrease原文：increase第二层:题目：decrease原文：boost第三层:题目：decreasev.原文：improvementn.第四层:修饰限定上的反义(难点——感情色彩)修饰限定上的反义1.题目说:…outofdate原文说:…remainbackbone2.题目说:AfewpeopleclaimthatSydneyOperaHouseisamajorarchitecturalwork.原文说:SydneyOperaHouseis……,butfewwouldarguewiththeclaimthattheSydneyOperaHouseisamajorcontributiontoworldarchitecture.3.题目说:Sydneyisaquietandgracefulcity…原文说:SetamongthegracefulsplendorofSydneyHarbor,presidinglikeaqueenoverthebustleandbrashnessofamoderncitystrivingtoforgeafinancialreputationinatoughcommercialworld,SydneyOperaHouseisaremindertoallAustraliansoftheirdeepandlastingloveofallthingscultural.FALSE的复习F1反义词抵触型F2绝对等于不对F3单一等于不对F4already等于不对F5数字做考点，一般选false（mainly，largely）F6去掉条件状语,答案选false补充说明F1在句子中的实现句子中由否定词直接否定：not/nolonger(不再)/notanymore/bynomeans(决不）…句子中隐含的否定：usedtodosth./untilrecently/aswasoncethecase剑五p19/Q11题目:JohnsonsetupanacademytohelpwiththewritingofhisDictionary.原文:Johnsondecidedhedidnotneedanacademytosettleargumentsaboutlanguage;hewouldwriteadictionaryhimself;andhewoulddoitsingle-handed.F2:绝对等于不对90%impossible(ly)immediate(ly)80%always（总是）/often/usually/never（从不）70%all(剑四page48Q23)/every/any/noneMust及一组副词:题目说的太绝对,容易被人抓住把柄absolutely,definitely，invariably(不可改变地)/inevitably(不可避免地)/unarguably/irrefutably/assuredly/indisputably/undeniably/certainly(毫无疑问地)/withoutquestion=outofquestion/…与绝对词FALSE相反的TRUE:(即真理型的TRUE)possible(ly)/probable(ly)/presumably/perhaps/belikelyto/maybe/may(might)/can(could)/would/somewhat/seemto/appearto/chances/odds/almost/sometimes/some/certain/adegreeof/occasionally/notalways/notall/notnecessarily/（剑5，23）F3:单一VS多样题目中:单一onlyone/only/sole/solely/single/unique/merely/barely/exclusively原文中:多样two/both…and/various/varied/variety/different/diversified/versatile(万能的,多才多艺的)e.g.题目说:RadicalgroupsareonlyfoundwithintheLaborParty.文中说:Infact,itwouldbetruetosaythatbothpartiesconsistofconservative,moderateandradicalelements,andthereforethegeneralpublicisoftenperplexedaboutwhichpartytovotefor.F4:题干有ALREADY+完成时做关键字题目说:Biosilkhasalreadyreplacednyloninparachutemanufacture.文中说:Armyscientistsarelookingatthepossibilitiesofusingbiosilkforlightweight,bullet-proofingvestsandparachutes.F5：数字做考点,一般选FALSE尤其有mainly/largely剑三P40Q2.3.4(反例)P622FourthousandspeciesofdungbeetlewereinitiallybroughttoAustraliabytheCSIRO.Between1968and1982,theCSIROimportedinsectsfromabout50differentspeciesofdungbeetle,fromAsia,EuropeandAfrica,aimingtomatchthemtodifferentclimaticzonesinAustralia.3DungbeetleswerebroughttoAustraliabytheCSIROoverafourteen-yearperiod.Between1968and1982,theCSIROimportedinsectsfromabout50differentspeciesofdungbeetle,fromAsia,EuropeandAfrica,aimingtomatchthemtodifferentclimaticzonesinAustralia.4Atleasttwenty-sixoftheintroducedspecieshavebecomeestablishedinAustralia.Ofthe26speciesthatareknowntohavebecomesuccessfullyintegratedintothelocalenvironment,onlyone,anAfricanspeciesreleasedinnorthernAustralia,hasreacheditsnaturalboundary.F6:去掉条件状语=false原文中包含条件状语,题目中去掉这些表示条件状语的成分.条件句引导词if,ifnot,unless也可能是用介词短语表示条件状语,如in,with,for,but(for),except(for)题目中:Themediahasoftencriticizedtheinternetbecauseitisdangerous.原文中:TheInternethasoftenbeencriticizedbythemediaasapotentiallyhazardoustoolinthehandsofyoungcomputerusers.FALSE的复习F1反义词抵触型F2绝对等于不对F3单一等于不对F4already等于不对F5数字做考点，一般选false（mainly，largely）F6去掉条件状语,答案选falseNOTGIVEN的复习NG1并不存在的关系（未提及型的）NG2隐含型的NG3并不存在的比较关系NG4权威效应，大众效应NG5偷换概念NG6关于最高级的思考NG7题目内容原文部分提及了，却存在两种可能性.NG的形式NG1并不存在的关系(未提及型)e.g.题目说:Thegovernmentwasconcernedaboutsomeartistscomplaints.文中说:Thesizeof…therehearsalroomof…,andsomeartistshavecomplainedbitterlyaboutallthesevarietieseversince.NG2:隐含型的NGanother(the)otherlatternextsecondrelativeNG3并不存在的比较关系只要文中有AISBETTERTHANB的形式A+be+adj比较级+than+B(外表,金钱,男女)―better!!similar!!e.g.题目说:AustralianartistsgivebetterperformancesintheOperaHouse.文中说:TheQueenofficiallyopenedthebuildingin1975andsincethenaudiencesofallnationalitieshavebeenquicktoacclaimthemanyworld-classperformancesofstarsfromtheAustralianopera,balletandtheatre.NG4权威效应,大众效应文中某名人说A是事实，题中把名人去掉，说A就是事实文中说许多人说B是事实,题中直接说B就是事实原文中出现了发誓，承诺，愿望，决心，目的等主观限定词，而题目去除以上限定变为客观事实陈述:常见主观限定词:promise,vow,swear,aimto,pledge(保证),resolve(决心)e.g.题目中:UtzonneverreturnedtoAustraliatoseethecompletedbuilding.文中说:Utzonleftthecountrybeforecompletingtheprojectandinafitofangervowednevertoreturn.TRUE/F