测量工具中英文对照表

heodolite经纬仪WaterLevel水位仪LevelRuler水平尺CasinggradienterCoatingthicknessMeasurer涂层测厚仪Ultrasonicthicknessmeasurer超声波测厚仪Ultrasoniccrackdetector超声波裂纹测试仪Digitalthermometer数字温度计radiationthermometer辐射温度计GradientReader坡度读数器Electricsparkleakhunter电火花追踪器Volometer万用表MegaOhmmeter兆欧表EarthingresistanceReader接地电阻读数表Pluggauge圆柱塞规Magnifyingglass放大镜Plummet铅锤Profileprojector投影仪PinGauge针规(不知道和pluggauge的区别在哪里,知道的请指正)Gaugeblock块规dialindicator百分表Averniercaliper游标卡尺CoordinateMeasureingMachine(CMM)三尺元Pressuregague寸压力计电度厚度测试仪(ElectroplatingTHK.Tester)转(扭)力仪(TwistingMeter)螺纹规(ThreadGauge)块规(BlockGauge)环规(RingGauge)力矩计(TorqueMeter)塞规(Pluggage)高度仪(Altitudegauge)塞尺/间隙规(Clearancegauge)千分卡尺(MicrometerCalipers)“过”--“不过”验规(通-止规)[go-no-gogauge]游标卡尺(VernierCaliper)电子卡尺(Digitalcaliper)深度千分尺(DepthMicrometer)销(针)规(PinGauge)投影仪(Projector)数字高度测量仪(DigitalHeightGauge)表面处理测试仪(SurfaceFinishTester)内/外径千分尺(Inside/outerMicrometer)洛(威)氏硬度仪[(HRC/HV)HardnessTester)]温度计(Thermometer)孔规(BoreGauge)电子称(Electric/digitalBalance)三坐标测试仪(CMM)万用表(Multimeter)温度计：thermometer台秤：Platformscale水平仪：spiritlevel1.刀口型直尺:knifestraigjhtedge2.刀口尺:knifestraightedge3.三棱尺threeedgesstraigjhtedge4.四棱尺fouredgesstraigjhtedge5.条式和框式水平仪barformandsquarelevels6.合像水平仪imaginglevelmeter7铸铁平板castironsurfaceplate8.岩石平板granitesurfaceplate9.铸铁平尺castironstraigjhtedge10.钢平尺和岩石平尺steelandgranitestraigjhtedge11.圆度仪roundnessmeasuringinstrument12.电子水平仪electroniclevelmeter13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面roughnesscomparisonspecimenscastsurface14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shapeandplaned15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimensspark-erostionmachiningsurfaces16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimenspollshedsurfaces17.接触式仪器的标称特性18.轮廓profiles19.轨迹轮廓tracedprofile20.基准轮廓referenceprofile21.总轮廓totalprofile22.原始轮廓primaryprofile23.残余轮廓residualprofile24.触针式仪器stylusinstrument25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacementsensitive,digitallystoringstylusinstrument26.触针式仪器的部件stylusinstrumentcomponents27.测量环measurementloop28.导向基准renfenceguide29.驱动器driveunit30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)31.拾取单元tracingelement32.针尖stylustip33.转换器transducer34.放大器amplifier35.模/数转换器analog-to-digitalconverter36.数据输入datainput37.数据输出dataoutput38.轮廓滤波和评定profilefilteringandevaluation39.轮廓记录器profilerecorder40.仪器的计量特性metrologicalcharacteristicsoftheinstrument41.静测力的变化changeofstaticmeasuringforce42.静态测力staticmeasuringforce43.动态测量力dynamicmeasuringforce44.滞后hysteresis45.测头的测量范围transmissionfunctionforthesinewaves46.仪器的测量范围measuringrangeoftheinstrument47.模数转换器的量化步距quantizationstepoftheADC48.仪器分辨力instrumentresolution49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolutionratio50.测头线性偏差probelinearitydeviation51.短波传输界限short-wavetransmissionlimitation52.轮廓垂直成分传输verticalprofilecomponenttransmission53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimensshotblastedandblastedsurfaces54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometricalproductspecifications(GPS)55表面结构surfacetexture56接触式仪器的标称特性nominalcharacteristicsofcontactinstruments57公法线千分尺micrometerformearsuringroottangentlenghthsofgearteeth58最大允许误差maximumpermissibleerror59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规gaugesforstraightcylindricalinvolutesplines60齿厚游标卡尺Geartoothverniercalipers61齿轮渐开线样板theinvolutemasterofgear62齿轮螺旋线样板thehelixmasterofgear63矩形花键量规gaugesforstraight–sidedsplines64测量蜗杆masterworm65万能测齿仪universalgearmeasuringinstrument66万能渐开线检查仪universalinvolutemeasuringinstrument67齿轮齿距测量仪gearcircularpictchmeasuringinstrument68万能齿轮测量机Universalgearmeasuringmachine69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gearhelixmeasuringinstrument70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪manualgearcircularpitchmeasuringinstrument71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manualgearbasepitchmeasuringinstrument72立式滚刀测量仪verticalhobmeasuringinstrument73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Geardual-flankmeasuringinstrument74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gearsingle-flankmeshingintegratederrormeasuringinstrument75梯形螺纹量规gaugesformetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads76工作螺纹量规workgaugesformetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads77校对螺纹量规checkgaugesformetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸Typesanddimensionsofmetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸Typesanddimensionsofgaugespurposescrewthreads80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gaugesforpipethreadsprcessure-tightjointsarenotmadeonthethreads81.螺纹千分尺Screwthreadmicrometer82.最大允许误差maximumpermissibleerror83.间隙螺纹量规Clearancescrewgauge84.量针Bargauge85.螺纹样板Screwthreadtemplate86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gaugesforpipethreadswherepressure-tightjointsaremadeonthethreads87.刀具预调测量仪?精度Accuracyofthepresettinginstrument88.薄膜式气动量仪Membranetypepneumaticmeasuringinstrument89.光栅线位移测量系统Gratinglineardisplacementmeasuringsystem90.光栅角位移测量系统Gratingangulardisplacementmeasuringsystem91.磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet-gridlineardisplacementmeasuringsystem92.量块附件Accessoriesforgaugeblocks93.V形架Veeblocks94.比较仪座Comparatorstand95.磁性表座Magneticstand96.万能表座Universalstandfordialindicator一般术语：1.几何量geometricalproduct2.量值value(ofaquantity)3.真值truevalue(ofaquantity)4.约定真值conventionaltruevalue(ofaquantity)5.单位unit(ofmeasurement)6.测量measurement7.测试measurementandtest8.检验inspecte9.静态测量staticmeasurement10.动态测量dynamicmeasurement11.测量原理principleofmeasurement12.测量方法methodofmeasurement13.测量程序measurementprocedure14.被测量measurand15.影响量influencequantity16.变换值transformedvalue(ofameasurand)17.测量信号measurementsi