福师1108考试批次《大学英语(1)》复习题及参考答案

Author:://考试批次《大学英语（1）》复习题一及参考答案一、阅读：30%(1)Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechsometimeinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Wemaygetnervous,forgetwhatwewanttosay,ortalktoolongandboreouraudience.Laterwemaythink,“Thankgoodness,it’sover.I’mnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeech-making.Firstofall,itisimportanttoplan.Findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubject.And,atthesametime,findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whyaretheycomingtohearyouspeak?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Therearemanypossiblespeakingroles,andeachonehasitsownspecialcharacteristics.Don’tspoilyourspeechbyconfusingonespeakingrolewithanother.Whenyouaremakingyourspeech,trytorelax.Speakslowlyandclearlyandlookatpeopleinyouraudience.Usesimplevocabularyandexpressionswheneverpossible.Pauseforafewsecondsnowandthentogiveyouraudienceachancetothinkaboutwhatyouhavesaid.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,you’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Wemaymakemistakeswhenmakingapublicspeech.B.Mostofusdon’tknowhowtomakeagoodpublicspeech.C.Everyoneofushopestohavethechancetospeakinpublic.D.Wemaythinkthatwecannevermakeagoodspeech.2.Whatdoes“putyourselfintheirshoes”inparagraph2mean?A.Besuretowearniceclothingwhenyougiveyourspeech.B.Tryontheirshoestoseeiftheyfityou.C.Trytoimaginehowtheythinkandfeelaboutyourspeech.D.Takeyourshoesoffwhenmakingyourspeech.3.Whatifyouconfuseonespeakingrolewithanother?A.Youwillruinyourspeechandmakeitafailure.B.Yourspeechwillbecomeacompletesuccess.C.Youwillspoilyouraudience.D.Youwillspoilyourself.4.Whilemakingaspeech,youareNOTsupposedto_______.A.speakslowlyandclearlyB.lookatpeopleinyouraudienceAuthor:://(2)Onlinelearningisalsocalleddistanceeducation.ManyAmericancollegesanduniversitieshavebeenofferingitforyears.OneexampleisNewYorkUniversityinManhattan.TheSchoolofContinuingandProfessionalStudiesbeganonlineclassesinnineteenninety-two.ItsVirtualCollegehastaughtmorethantenthousandstudentsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesandothercountries.Lastyear,theSchoolofContinuingandProfessionalStudieslaunchedNYUOnline.ItoffersNYU'sfirstonlineprogramstoearnabachelor'sdegree.Programsareofferedinthreeareas:leadershipandmanagement,informationsystemsmanagementandsocialsciences.Universityofficialssayclassesarehighlyinteractive,wherestudentscommunicatewitheachotherandtheirteachers.Someclassesrequirestudentstoallloginatthesametimesotheycanattendlivelecturesbyaprofessor.Studentscanalsoaskquestionsandworktogetheronteamprojects.TheuniversitysaysclassesaretaughtbyNYUprofessorswhohavebeentrainedinonlineteaching.Internationalstudentsmusttaketwoadmissionstestsbeforetheycanbeacceptedintotheprogram.ThesearetheSATandtheTOEFL.Wewilldiscussthesetestslaterinourseries.ThecosttoattendNYUOnlinedependsonhowmanyclassesastudenttakes.Itcancostasmuchasfifteenthousanddollarsayear.NYUoffersnofinancialaidforinternationalstudentsinthisprogram.Youcangetmoredetailsatnyu.edu.6.WhendidNewYorkUniversitystartitsonlineclasses?A.In1990.B.In1998.C.In1992.D.In1982.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheonlineprogramsofferingaBAdegree?A.InformationSystemsManagement.B.FinanceandEconomy.C.LeadershipandManagement.D.SocialSciences.8.Whatcanthestudentsdointheonlinelearningprograms?A.Communicatewitheachotherandtheteacher.B.Attendclassesandlecturestogether.C.Askquestionsandworktogetheronteamprojects.D.BothAandC.9.Internationalstudentscanbeacceptedintotheprogramafter____________.A.theytaketheSATandtheTOFELB.theygotoNewYorkUniversityC.theyapplyandloginD.twoyearsintheUnitedStates10.Howmuchdoestheonlinelearningprogramcostperyear?A.$15,000.B.$1,500.C.Itdepends.D.$5,000.(3)VersaillesisthesiteofthePalaceofVersailles,oneofthemoststoriedbuildingsinthehistoryofFrance.ItwasoriginallybuiltasahuntingchateaubyKingLouisVIIIin1624.In1669,KingLouisXIVbegansearchingforagrandsitewherehecouldconducttheaffairsofFranceandcontrolthegovernment.Hesettledonthehuntingpalaceandexpandeditintotheworld’slargestpalace.Inaddition,theKinghopedtobuildagovernmentalcenterapartfromParis.Author:://!Thepalacefeaturesover700roomsand67staircases.Therearedozensofuniquerooms,features,gardens,andhalls.OneofthemostrenownedroomsofthePalaceofVersaillesistheHallofMirrors.Recentlyrestored,theHallofMirrorsisthecenterpieceofthedazzlingbuilding.Originallyaddedtothepalacein1684,theHallofMirrorswasbuilttobeadazzlingdisplayofthepowerandwealthoftheFrenchMonarchy.Theh