福建省东山县樟塘初级中学八年级英语上册Unit2Topic1SectionA导学案

1Unit2Topic1SectionA一.词组1.许多2.看见某人正在做某事3.消失了4.郊游5.太多6.向…投入7.对…有害8.乱扔9.在过去的十六年里10.致力于11.海内外12.支付13.很有多的工作要做14.没有…的帮助15.继续做某事16.吸毒17.偷东西二.语法1.学习Therebe+sth/sb+doingsth.意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”Eg:Look,thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestream.请翻译这个句子。____________________________________________________________________Therearemanypeople________(live)intheareanow.Thereisaman_______youattheschoolgatenow.A,iswaitingb,waitingc,waitingford,waits2.宾语从句（1）宾语从句的句子结构：主句+引导词+从句（2）引导词：引导陈述句用________,引导一般疑问句用_______或_______,引导特殊疑问句用____________________________________(3)时态：当主句是一般现在时时，从句可用_________________________时态.当主句是一般过去式时，从句要用______________________________时态。当从句表客观规律时，不管主句用什么时态，从句都有用_______时态。3.语序：从句的语序要用______________的语序。练习：1.Theteacheraskedme____________.A,thatIcouldanswerthequestionb,whethercouldIanswerthequestionC,whetherIcouldanswerthequestiond,ifIcananswerthequestion2.Heaskedme,“_____”2A,WhatareyoudoingwhenTomleaves?B,WhatyouaredoingwhenTomleaves?C,WhatwereyoudoingwhenTomleaves?D,ThatwhatyouweregoingwhenTomleft.3.HeaskedLucy,”Canyouswim?”HeaskedLucy____________________.A,ifshecouldswimb,canyouswim?C,couldyouswim?D,canIswim?4.—WhatdidRitaaskjustnow?—Sheasked___going.A,whatareyoub,whatyouarec,whatyouwered,whatwereyou5.Hesaidthat_________________.A,Thesunroseintheeast.B,Thesunrisesintheeast.C,Thesunisrisingintheeast.D,Thesunhasrisenintheeast.6.Iamnotsure___tocallhimornot.A,ifb,weatherc,thatd,whether三.练习1.Thefishsmellsterrible.Ithasg____________bad.2.Wecallasmallnarrowriveras_________.3.Wehavealotofworktodoeveryday.Weareasbusyasab________________.4.Pleaseb________deeplyifyoufeelnervous.5.Theriverisn’tclearnowbecausethefactoryhasp_________muchw__________waterintoit.6.Playingcomputergamestoomuchcani_________yourstudy.7.Readinginbedisharmful_____oureyes.A,atb,toc,ind,on8.Kangkangsaidhe__beesdancinghereinthefuture.A,willseeb,seec,seesd,wouldsee9.We__itwithournoses.A,smellb,lookc,soundd,taste10.__pollutioncancausetrouble.A,Muchtoob,ToomuchdFewd,Toomany11.Oh,__!You’vemadesomanymistakes.A,badluchb,mygoodnessc,Ihopenotd,ofcourse12.Timeisknowledge,andtimeismoney;don’t____it,please.3A,influenceb,influencesc,wastedd,waste13.We’retootired.Let’sgooutand__thefreshair.A,breatheb,breathc,tobreathed,tobreath14.Don’tthrowrubbishintotherivers.Youmay__them.A,polluteb,pollutionc,pollutedd,polluting15.Thegovernmenthasdone_____tostopthepollution,sotheairbecomesfreshagain.A,usefulsomethingb,nothingc,somethingusefuld,anythinguseful16.Ioftenthinkofmgrandma,thoughshe_____fornearlytenyears.A,diedb,hasdiedc,hasbeendeadd,hadbeendead17.Inthepasttwoyears,thepoorworker__abouttenthousandyuan__hisillness.A,havespent,onb,hasspent,inc,paid,ford,haspaid,for