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当前位置:首页 > 财经/贸易 > 资产评估/会计 > 电路分析基础上海交通大学习题答案第一章
1.1解:频率为108MHz周期信号的波长为mmFc78.21010810368几何尺寸d﹤﹤2.78m的收音机电路应视为集总参数电路。1.2解:(1)图(a)中u,i参考方向一致,故为关联参考方向。图(b)中u,i参考方向不一致,故为非关联参考方向。(2)图(a)中ui乘积表示吸收功率。图(b)中ui乘积表示发出功率。(3)如果图(a)中u﹥0,i﹤0,则P吸=ui﹤0,实际发出功率。如果图(b)中u﹥0,i﹥0,则P发=ui﹥0,实际发出功率。1.3解:因元件上电压、电流取关联参考方向,故可得)200sin(595)200sin(717021)100sin(7)100cos(170)100sin(7)90100sin(170ttttttuiPo吸(1)该元件吸收功率的最大值为595W。(2)该元件发出功率的最大值为595W。1.4解:二端元件的吸收功率为P=ui,已知其中任两个量,可以求得第三个量。A:m吸B:5105101105-6-3-3吸C:KVVIPU210123D:VVIPU212E:mAAUPI110110101033F:mAAUPI110110101033G:tAtttttuPicos2sincossin2sin)2sin(H:WeWeuiPtt4221.5解:根据KVL、KCL和欧姆定律可以直接写出U,I关系式。(a)RIEU(b)RIEU(c)与(a)、(b)图相同(d)有问题。1.6解:按自左向右的顺序图1:mVVVRIU2102101233图2:VVRIU515图3:mAARUI510153图4:212AVIUR图5:VeVeRiutt221553图6:4cos2cos8ttiuR1.7解:根据KVL和欧姆定律可以直接写出VCR关系(a)siabuRU(b)siabuRU(c)siabuRU(d)siabuRU1.8解:按自左向右的顺序图1:根据KCL定律:AI8210图2:图3:根据KVL定律,令沿逆时针绕行方向电压降为正,则有VUU400252025图4:流过5Ω电阻的电流为2A,如图所示,根据KCL定律得AAI8)26(图5:根据KCL定律得:AII01010对回路1列KVL方程,有VUU202图6:对回路1列KVL方程,有AII1011''根据KCL定律得:AIIII211''1.9解:按自左向右的顺序图1:1)1(RiuRRiuuRiuab图2:对回路1列KVL方程,有rRRRRRrRRiiRiuRRrRRiRrRiiiiiRuRirRiirRRiiRriRiab21212211''22121'''121'12'12')1()()(0图3:根据KVL定律,得2121)1()(RRiuRiRRiiuab图4:根据KVL、KCL定律,得3212132284iiuuiiiiigui解方程组得:giuRab47201.10解:已知部分支路电流,可以根据节点和封闭面KCL求得另外一些支路电流。对封闭面1列KCL,得AAAAIIII3051244312对节点a列KCL,得AAAIII19)5(24715对节点c列KCL,得AAAAIIII11)5(517436对封闭面2列KCL,得AAAAIIII3)3(5110438对节点h列KCL,得AAAIII2)3(51049对节点e列KCL,得AII24111对节点d列KCL得AII54121.11解:已知部分支路电压,可以根据回路和假想回路的KVL方程,求得另外一些支路电压若要求得电压3U,8U,9U尚需要知道其中任意一个电压。1.12解:根据KCL、KVL求出各支路电压和支路电流,然后计算各二端元件的吸收功率。WWIUPWWIUPWWIUPWWIUP5)32(515)3()5(302)510(202104443332221111.13解:根据KCL定律,得3218iii从而3218iii对回路1列KVL,得VViuAiiiiiiiii6233232231123163232)8(212132)(2121333333332131.14解:对电路中各节点列KCL方程,有VVVVVUUUUUVVVVVUUUUUVVVUUU1010)3(25143825523176211412621067500623521546431IIIIIIIIIIII其中,任一方程可由其余三个方程得出。故只有三个方程为有效方程。对电路中1、2、3回路列KVL方程,得回路1:044551IRIRUS回路2:03644SSUURI回路3:022556RIIRUS代入已知条件,求得1.15解:根据KCL求出各支路电流,再计算各支路电压。KCL:512564341IIIIIIIII其中:225544SSSIIIIII求得:AIAIAIAIAIAI231685654321支路1电压U1为VVIR105211支路3电压U3为VVIR186333支路6电压U6为VVIR122666对回路2列KVL方程,得VVUUUUUU6)1218(0634364对回路1列KVL方程,得VVUUUUUU16)610(0415451对回路3列KVL方程,得VVUUUUUU28)16(1205626251.16解:根据KCL、KVL求出各支路电流,从而得出I1和UoKCL:321IIIKVL:213121500810002085001000IIIIII解得:mAI94.141VIUo06.5100031.17解:根据KVL,得01000221010000100011iuuii解得Vu201Vuu2001011.18解:3个3R电阻为并联联接,故RRRRRRRab3)3//3//3(1.19解:94)15//5.7(abR1.20解:(1)VViRumAAiiiAVRRRuis67.661033.8800033.812012160140002000100//32221323211(2)VViRuAVRRuiis8001.0800001.0)80002000(10002222123(3)ViRuAVRRuiis005.0)02000(100022231321.21解:按自左向右的顺序图1:62030502030102030502050152030503050321RRR图2:KKRKKRKKR7.3550125501253050755075875.461257512575321图3:KKRKKRKKR67.26408040804880120801203040120401203211.22解:按从左到右的顺序图1:KKRKKRKKR82323222823232223163323222321图2:KKRKKRKKR05.72.25.13.35.12.23.32.27.43.35.13.35.12.23.32.234.105.15.13.35.12.23.32.2321图3:270240100240100120240120540120100240100120240120648100100240100120240120321RRR1.23解:34424212222344242321KRRRAVI4.834)41//()234(2821.24解:(1)根据电源等效变换,可将图示电路等效为下图:故212211RRRRuRuisss(2)根据分流公式,R3中电流为3212122113)(RRRRRRuRuRRRisssR3消耗的功率为32321212211)(RRRRRRRuRuss(3)根据KCL、KVL求出i1,i2:KCL:321iiiKVL:2332213311ssuiRiRuiRiR解得:323121132312323121231321)()(RRRRRRuRuRRiRRRRRRuRuRRissss故R1消耗的功率为1232312123132121)(RRRRRRRuRuRRRissR2消耗的功率为2232312113231222)(RRRRRRRuRuRRRissR中电流为3213221133)(RRRRRuRuRRRisss故R消耗的功率为RRRRRRuRuss232132211)((4)不相等,因为电路的“等效”概念仅仅指对外电路等效,对内部电路则不等效。1.25解:(a)根据电源等效变换,可将图示电路变换成以下电路:AARuRuRuRussss025.5)850502020201545(5544221182.3//////5421RRRRVViRUab3.15)1582.382.3025.5(1533(b)根据电源等效变换,可将图示电路变换成如下电路:AARuiiRussss2)1030178520(554211VViRURRab51033.333.3)2(1033.310//5//33511.26解:根据电源等效变换,可将图示电路变换成如下电路:根据KCL、KVL,由上图可知:oosouuRuRRuuiRRRRRuRRuuRiuRiu333213321211433343344)//()//()//()3()3(代入已知条件,可求得:3.0souu1.27解:(a)根据KVL,可得iRuuuiRUab11112故12)1(RRiURabab(b)根据KCL、KVL,可得2211112iRiRUiiiab故)1(211RRiURabab1.28解:由已知条件可知212ii或212ii根据KCL,可得02121iiii综上可得:Ai32Ai61或Ai12Ai21根据KVL,可得121224024iiuiiussVus24或Vus01.29解:对回路1列KVL方程,有i426Ai1故受控电压源发出功率为Wi623Vu212故受控电流源发出的功率为Wu3625.0,实际吸收3W。1.30解:4个电阻为并联联接,故5612//6//3//4eqRAVi205624
本文标题:电路分析基础上海交通大学习题答案第一章
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