法律英语专用词汇

一、法律类1.单词Aacceptance/əseptəns/n.受理accusation/zeiʃən/n.检举accused/əkju:zd/n.被告acquit/əkwit/v.宣告…无罪acquittal/əkwitl/n.宣告无罪action/ækʃən/n.诉讼adjourn/ədʒə:n/v.(使)休庭agent/eidʒənt/n.代理人alibi/ælibai/n.不在现场证明ɡeiʃən/n.声称amnesty/æmnesti/n.大赦appeal/əpi:l/n.上诉appearance/əpiərəns/n.投案appellant/əpelənt/n.上诉人arbitration/ɑ:bitreiʃən/n.仲裁assault/əsɔ:lt/n.殴打attachment/ətætʃmənt/n.扣押Bbail/beil/v.&n.保释，保释金bailiff/beilif/n.法警bankruptcy/bæŋkrʌpsi/n.破产ɡəmi/n.重婚binding/baindiŋ/a.有约束力的briberyəri/n.贿赂Ccase/keis/n.案件charge/tʃɑ:dʒ/v.扺押citizenən/n.公民collaborate/kəəreit/v.串通commit/kəv.犯罪confess/kənfes/v.承认，供认conspire/kəə/v.合谋contractkɔntrækt/n.合约conveyancing/kənveiənsiŋ/n.产权转让convict/kəv.&n.宣判有罪，犯人court/kɔ:t/n.法院creditor/kreditə/n.债权人crime/kraim/n.犯罪custodyʌstədi/n.监护(权)，关押Ddecreen.法令deed/di:d/n.契据əʃən/n.诽谤defendant/difendənt/n.被告defender/difendə/n.辩护人defense/difens/n.辩护depositɔzit/n.定金determination/ditə:mineiʃən/n.判决ʃɑ:dʒ/v.解除ʃɑ:dʒ/v.清偿Eevidence/evidəns/n.证据ʃən/n.依法处决Fforthwith/fɔad.立即freeze/fri:z/v.冻结Gguarantor/ɡærəntɔ:/n.担保人Həriŋ/n.听证会Iidentifʃən/n.鉴定ɡəl/a.非法indictment/indaitmənt/n.控告ʒmənt/n.侵犯权利ɡeit/v.教唆ʃən/n.动机Jʒeiwɔ:k/v.违规穿越马路judge/dʒʌdʒ/n.法官judgement/dʒʌdʒmənt/n.判决juror/dʒuərə/n.陪审员ʒuəri/n.陪审团Llapse/læps/n.失去时效lawsuit/lɔ:sju:t/n.诉讼ʒitimit/a.合法的ən/n.留置权，扣押权litigant/litiɡənt/n.诉讼当事人litigate/litiɡeit/v.提出诉讼litigation/litiɡeiʃən/n.诉讼Məns/n.扶养费mediate/mi:dieit/vi.调解medicolegal/medikəuli:ɡəl/n.法医ɔndʌkt/n.失职行为ɔ:ɡidʒ/n.抵押借款əutiv/n.动机Ooffender/əfendə/n.犯罪分子omission/əumiʃən/n.不作为order/ɔ:də/n.裁定əuvədrɑ:ft/n.透支əuvəv.推翻Pɑ:dən/v.赦免parole/pəəul/n.假释party/pɑ:ti/n.合约一方patent/peitənt/n.专利，专利权ə:dʒəri/n.伪证plaintiff/pleintif/n.原告pledge/pledʒ/n.抵押品procurator/prɔkjuəreitə/n.检察官procuratorate/prɔkjuəreitərit/n.检察院property/prɔpəti/n.产权prosecute/prɔsikju:t/v.起诉Qquantumɔntəm/n.赔偿金额Rn.休庭əʃən/n.和解remand/rimɑ:nd/n.&v.案件发回ɔ:s/n.悔改reply/riplai/n.批复report/ripɔ:t/v.举报ʃən/n.返还原主resume/rizju:m/v.恢复n.裁决Sseal/si:l/n.印章search/sə:tʃ/n&v.搜查seize/si:z/v.缴获sentence/sentəns/n.判决ə:vis/v.送达ʌɡl/v.走私n.超速successor/səə/n.继承人sue/sju:/v.起诉ʌmən/n.&v.传票，传唤surveillance/səəns/n.监视Tv.做证trespassspəs/v.侵越trust/trʌst/n.信托Uunassisted/ʌnəsistid/a.不予支持的Vverify/verifai/v.核实victim/viktim/n.被害人violate/vaiəleit/v.触犯void/vɔid/a.不具有法律效力的Wwarranty/wɔrənti/n.保证will/wil/n.遗嘱withdrawal/wiðdrɔ:əl/n.撤回2.词组：absolutedischarge无条件释放accessorypenalties附加刑actunderthelaw法律行为actusreus犯罪行为administrativeproceedings行政诉讼admittedevidence采信的证据affirmdefence积极的抗辩agencyhearing听证会agentadlitem诉讼代理人appearincourt出庭approvalofarrest批准逮捕arrestableoffence可逮捕的罪行assemblyandassociation集会结社breachofcontract不履行合同burdenofproof举证责任capitalpunishment极刑chiefjudgeofatribunal法庭庭长chiefjustice首席大法官chiefprocurator首席检察官circumstantialevidence旁证civilaction民事诉讼civilcase民事案件civiltribunal民事审判庭clearupacriminalcase破案collegialpanel合议庭commitacrime犯罪commonlaw普通法communityproperty夫妻共同财产conclusionofalawsuit诉讼终止concurrensentence合并判决confessionofone’soffence坦白confessiontojustice自首conspiratorialswindling合谋诈骗contemptofcourt藐视法庭罪continentallaw大陆法courtannouncement法院公告courtclerk书记员courtdebate法庭辩论courtoffinalappeal终审法院crackdownoncounterfeitgoods打假abductingandtraffickinghumanbeings拐卖人口concealingthemurder包庇crimeofderelictionofduty渎职罪disruptingtheorderofsocialadministration妨害社会管理秩序drugtrafficking贩卖毒品intentionalhomicide故意杀人intentionalinjury故意伤害interferencewithpublicadministration妨害公务sellingbogusmedicines贩卖假药unlawfuldetention非法拘禁criminalcapacity刑事责任能力criminalcase刑事案件criminaldetention刑事拘留criminalfine罚金criminalproceedings刑事诉讼criminalsuspect犯罪嫌疑人cumulativepunishment数罪并罚currencyswap套汇defactomarriage事实婚姻deathpenalty死刑defenseattorney辩护律师deprivationofpoliticalright剥夺政治权利deputychiefprocurator大检察官detentionhouse拘留所dismissamotion驳回请求domesticlitigation国内诉讼drivingwhileintoxicated酒醉后驾驶firstoffense初犯economiccrimes经济犯罪economiclaw经济法economictribunal经济审判庭employmentcontract雇佣合同exparte单方executionofarrest执行逮捕exemptionfromcriminalpenalty免于刑事处分expertconclusion鉴定结论extortbribe索取贿赂falseimprisonment非法禁锢filingofalawsuit起诉finalaward最后裁决书findingofguilty有罪判决fixed-termimprisonment有期徒刑foremanofjury陪审团主席forfeitureofproperty没收财产fugitivecriminal逃犯gravecircumstances情节严重handleacase办案hitandrun肇事后逃离现场illegalbusiness违法经营illegalparking违规停车illegitimatechild非婚生子女imposeafine罚款incapacityforact无行为能力incidenceofcriminalcases发案率incompetentforcivilconduct无民事行为能力ineffectiveact无效行为initiatelegalproceeding打官司instituteapublicprosecution检控instituteapublicprosecution提起公诉intellectualpropertyrights知识产权interparte双方internationallitigation国际诉讼investigateandcollectevidence调查取证jointoffence共同犯罪jointpropertyofthespouses夫妻共同所有财产justifiableright正当防卫juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪juvenileprison少管所lawofcontract合同法lawoffice律师事务所lawyerfee律师费legalaid法律援助legalbasis法律依据legalconsultants法律顾问legalconsulting法律咨询legalguardian法定监护人legalopinions法律意见书legalrepresentative法人代表lifeimprisonment无期徒刑lighterpunishment从轻处罚liquidateddamages违约金litigationcosts诉讼费litigationfee案件受理费losingparty败诉方marriagelaw婚姻法marriageregistration结婚登记materialevidence物证mediationagreement调解书modeofcourttrial庭审方式naturalchild亲生子女natureofcase案由negligentdriving不小心驾驶notarialcertificate公证书noticeofcourtse