法律英语侵权法法律术语

法律英语侵权法法律术语tort（n.）/tortuous（adj.）/tortfeasor（n.）侵权行为/侵权的/侵权人tortlaw侵权法businesstort商业侵权unfaircompetition不正当竞争legallyrecognizableharms/injury/damage法定损害legallyrecognizeddefenses法定抗辩理由legallyrecognizedright法律认可的权利alegallyprotectedinterest法定权益anabsolutedefense绝对抗辩intentional/unintentionaltorts故意侵权/过失侵权assault企图侵犯他人身体battery侵犯他人身体areasonableperson理性人thereasonable-personstandard理性人标准righttopersonalsecurityandsafety人身安全权self-defense自卫thedoctrineoftransferredintent目的推定原则falseimprisonment非法监禁falsearrest非法拘留reasonablegrounds/probablecause合理的理由（充分的证据）theappellatecourt上诉法院inflictionofmentaldistress故意施加精神痛苦defame（v.）/defamatory（adj.）/defamation（n.）诽谤slander（v.）（n.）言辞诽谤libel（v.）（n.）/libellant（n.）书面（文字）诽谤/诽谤者malign（v.）/maligner（n.）/malice（n.）/malicious（adj.）/maliciously（adv.）诽谤/诽谤者/恶意/恶意的/恶意地slanderoftitle/disparagementofgoods贬低物品defamationbycomputer计算机诽谤freedomofspeech言论自由publicofficials政府工作人员officialduties公务；公职publicfigure社会名人actualmalice实际恶意compensatorydamages补偿性赔偿punitivedamages惩罚性赔偿nominaldamages名义赔偿substantialdamages实质损害indirectinvasion间接侵害judicialproceedings/legislativeproceedings司法程序/立法程序（invasionof）therighttoprivacy（侵犯）隐私权rightofpublicity公开权、形象权、形象宣传权misrepresentation虚假陈述fraud/deceit欺诈justifiablereliance合理信赖realproperty/realty不动产personalproperty/personalty动产trespass（v.）/trespasser（n.）侵犯/侵权人trespasstoland侵犯他人土地trespasstopersonalproperty/trespasstopersonalty侵犯他人动产conversion侵占nuisance滋扰(interestin)exclusivepossession排他性占有（权）theinterestinuseandenjoyment用益物权primafacia基本初步证据purportedowner虚假声称人intentionalmeddling故意干涉lien留置权causation因果关系causationinfact/actualcause事实上的因果关系proximatecause近因（legalcause）negligent（adj.）/negligence（n.）疏忽act/omission作为/不作为supersedingcause替代原因interveningevent/force介入事件/因素aforeseeablerisk可预知危险anunreasonablehazard不合理危险jury（n.）/juror（n.）陪审团/陪审团成员juryinstruction陪审团指示ajuryverdict（陪审团做出的）判决、裁决reverseaverdict推翻判决post-trailmotion审后动议statuteoflimitations诉讼时效detain（v.）扣留determination判决larceny偷窃、盗窃罪bringanaction起诉rightofaction诉讼权reversedandremanded撤销原判、发回重审affirmed维持原判dismiss不受理ingood-faith善意goodintention良好的意图（好心）boundsofimmunity免受侵犯的权利范围makegood赔偿trademark/servicemark商标/服务商标confirmedbanker’sletter银行保兑信用证abilloflading提单policyofinsurance保单insurancepremium保险费invoice发货单insuranceproceeds保险金赔偿documentarysale跟单买卖cost诉讼费agency/agentofprincipal代理关系/代理中的当事人partnership/proprietorship合伙/独资butfortest检验法（若无法则）基础词汇：侵权tort侵权法tortlaw英国侵权冲突法EnglishConflictofLawsinTortThelawoftheplaceofthetort侵权行为地法Theplaceofacting加害行为实施地Theplaceofinjury加害结果发生地Thelawoftheforum法院地法Amixtureofthelexforiandthelexlocidelicti=Ruleofdoubleactionability重叠适用侵权行为地法和法院地法/双重可诉原则Properlawofthetorts侵权行为自体法Unjustenrichment不当得利Negotiorumgestio=voluntaryagency无因管理Quasi-contractualobligation准合同之债