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PartOneBasisofLegalEnglish公证人:notary立遗嘱者:testator专门名词;术语:terminology承租人:tenant故意的;蓄意的:deliberate等同;同价物:equivalent责任:obligation终止:termination对等的,互惠的:reciprocal开端:commencement分期付款:instalment制定:formulation上述的;前述的:aforesaid恐吓,威胁:intimidate不当:inappropriate议会,国会:parliament审理委员会;特别法庭:tribunal不可撤销的:irrevocable否认:negative拆分;分立:split诉讼:litigation传唤;传讯:summon赔偿;补偿:compensation诉讼当事人:litigant提起(申请等);提起(诉讼等);把……登记备案:file辩解;申诉;事实陈述:allegation质询(书):interrogatories伪证;伪证罪:perjury否定:denial庭外采证:deposition小册子:booklet控告(某人)犯罪:impeach常设的;永久的:permanent(法庭上证人的)证词:testimony调解、调停:mediation仲裁:arbitration法官;裁判官;法官席:bench无陪审团员的审判:benchtrail一致的:unanimous(陪审团的)裁决,判决,结论:verdict强制的;不得上诉的:peremptory批捕令;搜查令:warrant财产保全;查封;扣押:attachment留置权,扣押权:lien赔偿金:damages欺诈,误导:deceive泄露:divulge侵权:infringement举证责任:theburdenofproof诉讼案件:lawsuit宪法的:constitutional控告:prefer入侵:invasion动产:chattel租约:lease执行者:executor成文法:statute诉状:pleading样式条款:boilerplateclause公司面纱:corporateveil无效的:nullandvoid全部,所有的人:allandsundry其他以外:interalia=amongothers保释:bailment:abatement宣告无效:annul将……遗赠:bequeath报酬:emolument起源:provenance扣押财物:distress扣押:seizure拘押:hold本金:theprincipalsum合适和恰当:fitandproper规定,条款:provision争议,纠纷或索赔:dispute,controversyorclaim承诺,同意和契约:promise,agreeandcovenant储蓄:deposits原告:plaintiff诉状:complaint被告:defendant代表自己,自辩:prose(withoutanattorney)承认:admission和解协议:settlement回避:forcause协商;法律顾问:counsel交叉盘问:crossexamination专家证人:expertwitness诉由不成立:nocause无效审判:mistrial清偿保证书:satisfaction推翻:overturn发回重审:relitiganteback自由心证:powerofdiscretionary宣誓过的:sworn先行本:advancesheet法典注释:annotatedcode法警:bailiff法律顾问:barrister受益人:beneficiary汇票:billofexchange最佳证据:bestevidence引证:citationorcite传讯者:citator编成法典:codify法令:decree最高上诉法院:courtoflastresort记录法庭:courtofrecord法庭书记官:courtreporter授权立法:delegatedlegislation法律汇编:digest备审案件目录表:docket(写在判决书前面的)摘要:headnote对答案有诱导性的提问:leadingquestion名义上的当事人:nominalparty初审管辖:originaljurisdiction律师助手:paralegal被告:respondent州长:sheriff单行本:sliplaw遵循先例:staredecisis(判决书的)判决理由/说明:syllabus摘要:synonym正式起诉书:truebill法令:wirt传票:subpoena悬而未决的陪审团:hungjury习惯法:commonlaw拉丁语:Bonafide=goodfaith善意Denovo=anew重新;更始Exparte=fromoneside片面的Habeascorpus=youshouldhavethebody人身保护令Inre=inthematterof关于,对于Nonobstanceverdioto=notwithstandingtheverdict否定裁决Percapita=byleads人均Percuriam=bythecourt引用法官判词对价:consideration相对人:counterpart汇票:draft兑现:honor票据:instrument请求:motionChapterTwoAmericanLegalRegime美国联邦上诉法院:UnitedStatesCourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuit=巡回上诉法院:FederalCircuit最高法院:SupremeCourt上诉法院:CourtofAppeals中级上诉法院:intermediateCourts高级法院上诉庭:AppellateDivision,SupremeCourt美国案例选编:AmericanLawReports法律百科全书:CorpusJurisSecundum任命:nominate任期:tenure等级制度;统治集团:hierarchy司法权,管辖权;管辖范围:jurisdiction地方法官,治安官:magistrate转让(法律权利或义务):assign遗嘱检验法庭:probatecourt少年法庭:juvenilecourt仲裁人:arbiter对(指诉讼,比赛中等);相对:versus无效;废弃:nullification执行,施行,实施(法律等);免除:dispense疏忽,过失;粗心大意:negligence支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者;提出证据的人:proponent渊源;根源:source立法机关;立法机构;立法部;(特指)州会议:legislature合理的:equitable挑选陪审团成员:impanel证词,证据:testimony陪审员名单:array挑选陪审团的过程:voirdire自由裁量权:discretion强制的;不得上诉的:peremptory当事人;诉讼委托人:client审议:deliberation偏一方的:partisan审判官似的;调查官似的;爱打听的:inquisitorialVt.仲裁,裁判N.裁判,仲裁人:umpire对抗性的,敌对的:adversarial上诉的,受理上诉的:appellate审理委员会;特别法庭:tribunal前提:premise送还,还押;发回重审:remade发誓:swear抵押;抵押品;质权:pledge依照法令的;法定的:statuary成文法;制定法:statuarylaw制定(法律);颁布:enact判例,先例:precedentAdj.立法的,有立法权的N.立法权;立法机构:legislativeAdj.适当的Vt.占用,侵吞:appropriate竞合:concurrence传票;引证:citation概要,大纲:synopsis控告,起诉:prosecution复审:review证人证言:affidavit再审:rehear全体陪审员:panel参议院:Senate大陪审团:grandjury僵局:deadlock分配,分布:distribution有效:valid过错相抵:contributorynegligence篡改:tamper专利池:patentpool证据规则:evidentiaryrules纠问式:inquisitorialsystemofjustice纠错法院:CourtofErrors诉讼文件移送命令:certiorari撤销:vacate驳回:dismiss中止:order暂停:stay发回重审:remand异议:dissent特权:privilege抗辩制度:adversarialsystem主张,用户:advocacy公平的:impartial自认犯罪:self-incrimination公告,宣告:announcement有说服力的法律依据:persuasiveauthority处理:dispose廉正:integrity苏格拉底问法:socraticmethod民事诉讼:civilprocedure法律术语:legalese法律联合会:legalfraternity附录:appendix公司章程:articleofincorporation出庭律师:attorneyofrecord计费工时:billablehour顾问:consultant标准:criterion法官的附带意见:dictum网域名称:domainname委托书:engagementletter当庭提出证据:exhibit出口许可证:exportlicense合营企业:jointventure许可证协议:licenseagreement贷款申请:loanapplication公证人:notarypublic专利申请书:patentapplication公民投票权:referendum股东,股票持有人:shareholder法定时效:statuteoflimitation可撤销的合同:voidablecontract分区条例:zoningordinanceChapterThreeConstitutionalLaw司法权:judicialpower合法的:legitimate合法化,正当性:legitimacy海事法,海商法:admiralty海事管辖权:maritimejurisdiction按照,根据:pursuantto/inpursuanceof全权:plenarypower阐明:setforth终身任期:lifetenure被授予、赋予(权利):bevestedwith原始(初审)管辖权:original(trial)jurisdiction上诉管辖权:appellatejurisdiction自动生效:self-executing共同管辖权,并存管辖权:concurrentjurisdiction参考司法性(或审判)解释:advisoryopinions做出裁判、裁决:rendition做出裁判裁决,判处:render模拟诉讼:mootcases串通诉讼:collusivesuits成熟原则:ripenessdoctrine确认判决,宣告是判决:declaratoryjudgment诉由,诉讼资格:standing可归因于:beattributableto可救济性:redressability裁决,裁定:ruling规避(原则):abstention不适用联邦管辖权(以避免和州管辖权的冲突):abstain以……作为前提/条件:bepremisedon待决的,未决的:pending禁止、命令、指示:enjoinV.阻却、禁止N.阻碍、阻却因素;法律界:bar豁免权:immunity立法权:legislativepower明确列举的权力:enumeratedpower
本文标题:法律英语词汇整理
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