法律英语试题1

法律英语试题库说明：法律英语试题库共分两部分，第一部分为普通法律英语部分，侧重对一般法律英语知识的相关词汇、语篇阅读分析能力、法律翻译能力掌握情况的考察。第二部分为涉外法律英语部分，侧重对涉外法律知识的相关词汇、语法、涉外法律文书及其法律翻译能力的考察。PartOne：普通法律英语部分I．Matcheachofthefollowingnumbereddefinitionswiththecorrectterminthelistbelow,Writetheletterofyourchoiceintheanswercolumn.Exercise1A.defendantF.adjudicateB.allegationG.reviewC.caselawH.plaintiffD.lawI.CommonLawE.statutorylawJ.Jurist()1.Judicialreexaminationoftheproceedingsofacourtorotherbody;areconsiderationbythesamecourtorbodyofitsformerdecision.()2.Rulesofconductapplicabletoallpeopleandenforceableincourt.()3.Todecideamatterbylegalmeans;forexample,court,mediation,arbitration.()4.Thepartybeingsuedortriedineithercivilorcriminalaction.()5.ThemajorsourceoflawintheU.S.A.ortheUK;basedonoldEnglishLaw.()6.LawestablishedbyCongress,starelegislaturesoranyotherlawmakingbodies.()7.Apersonwhohasasubstantialknowledgeoflawandwhohaswrittenextensivelyonlegalmatters;forexample,judges,professors,andsoon.()8.Thepartywhoinitiatesanactionatlaw(lawsuit).()9.Lawbasedoncourtdecisions.()10.Astatementorchargemadeinapleadingwhichoneintendstoprovebylegalevidence.Exercise2AexecutivebranchFdevolutionB.federalG.defamationC.legislationH.legislativebranchD.confederationI.allegationE.judicialbranchJ.constitution()11.LawsorwrittenruleswhicharepassedbyParliamentandimplementedbythecourts.()12.Thegovernmentdepartmentthatisresponsiblefordeterminingtheconstitutionalityoflegislativeandexecutiveactions,andadjudicatingrightsanddutiesofothersinvolvedindisputes.ItinterpretsandappliestheLaw.()13.Awrittendocumentdefiningfundamentallegalprincipleforgovernanceofthepeople.Itmayincludegrantsofpowerandlimitationsofpower.()14.Passingofpowertogovernortomakedecisionsfromacentralauthoritytoalocalauthority.()15.Thegovernmentdepartmentthatisresponsibleforcarryinglawsintoeffect.()16.Groupofindependentstatesororganizationsworkingtogetherforcommonaims.()17.Thegovernmentdepartmentthatisresponsibleforenactingstatutorylaws.()18.ReferstotheU.Sgovernmentanditsactivities.TheUnitedStatesisafederationof50sovereignstates.()19.Inpleading,anassertionoffact;thestatementoftheissuewhichthecontributingpartyispreparedtoprove.()20.Falsestatement,eitheroralorwritten,whichtendstoinjurethereputationofthevictim.Itmaybecivilaswellascriminal.Exercise3A．separatepropertyF.adulteryB．bigamyG.beneficiaryC．custodyH.separationD．heirI.necessariesE．nonsupportJ.guardian()21.Asituationinwhichpartiesarenotlivingtogetherbutotherwisehavelegaldutiesofhusbandandwife.()22.Thecareandpossessionofminorchildrenofamarriageduringadivorceproceedingandafterdivorceisfinal.()23.PropertyownedByeitherspousebeforemarriageoracquiredduringmarriagebygiftorinheritance.()24.Apersonappointedbythecourttosuperviseandtakecareofanother.()25.Failuretocontributemoney,inaccordancewithone'sability,tothemaintenanceofaparentasrequiredbylaw.()26.Goodsandservicesordinarilyrequiredbyandappropriatetoanincompetentperson'sstationinlife,yetnotavailableorprovidedbyparentorguardian.()27.Thecrimeofbeingmarriedtotwoormorepersonsatthesametime.()28.Sexualintercoursebyamarriedpersonwithsomeoneotherthantheoffender'sspouse.()29.Anyonewhohasalegalrighttoinheritthepropertyofanother.()30.Anyonewhobenefitsunderthetermsofawill.Exercise4A.proprietorF.dividendsB.limitedpartnerG.generalpartnerC.dissolutionH.proxyD.quorumI.liquidationE.mergerJ.subsidiary()31.ApersonwhoconductsthebusinessofapartnershipandhasunlimitedLiability.()32.Apersonwhoisthesoleownerofabusiness.()33.Acompanyowned(byamajorityofsharesorinterest)andcontrolledbyanothercompany.()34.Acombinationoftwoormorecorporationswherebyoneremainsalegalentityandtheotherisabsorbed.()35.Apersonwhoinvestscapitalandsharesintheprofitsofthepartnershipbutwhoseliabilityandshareofprofitsarelimitedbytheamountinvested.()36.Thesaleand/ordistributionoftheassetsofabusinesstosettleitsaccountswithcreditorand/orstockholders.()37.Theterminationoftheexistenceofalegalentity,suchasapartnershiporacorporation.()38.Aportionofcorporateprofitsdividedamongtheshare-holders,incashand/orstock.()39.Thenumberofmemberswhomustbepresentatameetingforbusinesstobetransacted;amajority.()40.Theauthorizationforanothertoactforashareholderatameeting;also,thepapergrantingtheauthority.