石大_科技英语_在线考试

单项选择题C第1题Aspartsoftheworldbecome______,millionsofpeoplewilltrytomigratetomore______areas.本题1分A、hospitable…uninhabitableB、uninhabitable…hospitableC、habitable…inhospitableD、inhospitable…uninhabitableA第2题A(n)______issomeonewhoisbeingconsideredforaposition,forexamplesomeonewhoisrunninginanelectionorapplyingforajob.本题1分A、astronomerB、scientistC、candidateD、researcherB第3题Therearescientificsatellitesin__________thatmeasurewaveheights,buttoofewtogivereliableworldwidecoverage.本题1分A、markB、orbitC、storeD、lineA第4题Thefirst-yearcoursesprovideshortintroductionstotheseareas,whilethesecond-yearcourses__________theareasingreaterdepth.本题1分A、classifyB、investigateC、clarifyD、examineD第5题Theirmarriagewasindangerofbreakinguplastyearbutitseemsquite______now.本题1分A、favorableB、criticalC、profitableD、stableB第6题Ifindividualsareawakenedeachtimeastheybeganadreamphaseofsleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeveniftheirtotalamountofsleephasbeen______.本题1分A、efficientB、sufficientC、deficientD、proficient第7题Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays________stress.本题1分A、inspiteofB、insteadofC、becauseofD、inhonorofC第8题Shewantedtoaskhimallabouthisprivatelife,butwisely__________herself.本题1分A、rescuedB、heldC、restrainedD、curbedD第9题Afterhewasattacked,hemanagedto__________tothephoneandcallforhelp.本题1分A、poundB、stabberC、turnD、staggerC第10题Theissuewaswhetherornotthebacteria(细菌)inhisbodywould__________thelocalecosystem.本题1分A、breakB、balanceC、contaminateD、containB第11题Whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutyourroom—it’sreallya______.本题1分A、humpB、dumpC、bumpD、lumpC第12题Workhasseemingly______intoeverything,includingdinnerparties.本题1分A、probedB、leakedC、seepedD、filteredB第13题Thekingblamed______andtaxesforhighoilpricesandsuggestedsettingupaprogramof1billionU.S.dollarstosolvetheoilcrisis.本题1分A、peculiarityB、speculationC、spectacleD、prospectB第14题Afewofthedrugsare______andnotcoveredbyinsurancecompanies.本题1分A、influentialB、experimentalC、substantialD、accidentalB第15题Althoughhehashisownideas,heseldom______advicefromotherpeople.本题1分A、overlookB、neglectC、ignoreD、disregardD第16题Itisexpectedthatinthefuturerobotswill______mantodothosedangerousjobs.本题1分A、relaxB、relateC、requestD、replaceB第17题Ifamurdererintentionallysetoutto__________acrime,heshouldanswerfortheconsequences.本题1分A、performB、commitC、executeD、accomplishA第18题Acontractistheonlydocumentbetweenthepartiestowhichtheymay______forclarification（澄清）ofmutualresponsibilities.本题1分A、referB、offerC、preferD、differB第19题Beforeyoustartedto______,makesuretheroadisclearaheadofyou;otherwiseitmightleadtoanaccident.本题1分A、overworkB、overtakeC、overhearD、overseeD第20题Manypeople______itishealthytodrinkalotoffruitjuice,butactuallyitdamageshealth.本题1分A、inferB、assumeC、recognizeD、realize问答题第21题英译汉：Ifyouaresuccessful,youwon’thavetogoaskforaraiseoracceptwhatyou’regivenorworryaboutbeingturnedoutwhenayoungerversionofyourselfcomesalong.本题3分输入更多…如果你是成功的，你就不用请求加薪，不必勉强接受所给予你的，无需担心年轻的你一路走来会达到什么成就第22题英译汉：Whataboutdevelopmentaidtogivelocalpeopleeconomicalternativestocuttingforestsandplowingovertheland?Thatkindoffundingisdifficulttocomeby.本题3分输入更多…关于发展援助给当地居民经济替代切割森林和耕作土地怎么样？这样的资金得来不易第23题英译汉：Hecannotbereallyhappyifheiscompelledbysocietytodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing,orifwhatheenjoysdoingisignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.本题3分输入更多…他是不可能真正快乐的，如果被社会强迫做自己不喜欢做的事情,又或者喜欢做的事情被社会所忽略、被认为是毫无价值、不重要的。第24题英译汉：Perhapsevenmoredaunting,inthefaceofInternet-widevirusattacks,istherealizationthatwewilldependinlargerandlargermeasureonthenetwork’sfunctioningreliably.本题3分输入更多…面对网络大范围内的病毒攻击，但是我们会越来越依赖于网络的功能，这使得我们更加沮丧第25题英译汉：Chemicallyanypetroleumisanextremelycomplexmixtureofhydrocarbon(hydrogenandcarbon)compounds,withminoramountsofnitrogen,oxygen,andsulfurasimpurities.本题3分输入更多…化工石油是一种极其复杂的化合物，还含有少量的氮气，氧气和硫磺等杂质第26题汉译英：他虽然学识渊博，但对这种生物科技引起的情况他也不知道如何应付。(forall)本题3分输入更多…Forallheislearned,hehasnoideahowtodealwiththesituationcausedbythebiotechnology.第27题汉译英：只要不断努力，你早晚都会学好俄语的。(soonerorlater)本题3分输入更多…Ifyoukeeptrying,youwilllearnRussiansoonerorlater.第28题汉译英：那位新的候选人决定参加2012年美国总统大选时，竞争对手的竞选活动已全面展开。(beinfullwing)本题3分输入更多…Thenewcandidatedecidedtoparticipatein2012,whentheU.S.presidentialelectionrivalscampaignhasalreadystarted第29题汉译英：这在很大程度上将取决于她对这一难题的反应。(dependon)本题3分输入更多…Itdependsalotonherreactiontotheproblem.第30题汉译英：我反对该项计划，理由是花费太大。(onthegroundsthat)本题3分输入更多…Iamagainsttheplanonthegroundsthatthecostistoohigh.阅读理解题第31题Geologyisanaturalscience.Withitmencandiscoverallkindsofusefulminerals.Geologystudiestheearth.Butofthethreespheres,theatmosphere,thehydrosphereandthelithosphere,itonlydirectlystudiesthelithosphere.Itstudiesthecompositionanddistributionofmaterialintheearth’scrust.Itstudiesalsotheformation,changesanddevelopmentofrocksandmineralsintheearth’scrust.Geologyisaverycomplexscience.Therearemanybranchesingeology.Mineralogyisthescienceoftheminerals.Petrologyisthescienceoftherocks.Geomorphologydealswithoriginoflandscapesandchangesinthem.Historicalgeologytracestheevolutionanddevelopmentoftheearthandoftheanimalsandplantsonit.Stratigraphystudiesthesequenceoftherocksintheearth’scrust.Paleontologydealswiththeancientanim