短文改错—模拟新题分类汇编

A[2010·广西柳州一中5月月考]Ifsomeoneasksyouhowyoucanmakeyoualways76.________happy,youwillperhapsfindratherdifficulttogivehim77.________aproperanswer．Didyouremembertheoldsaying“No78.________humanbeingcanreallyhappywhoisnotgivingortrying79.________togivehappinesstoothers”?Ifyouwillalwaysthinkof80.________takingmorefromothersandgivethemless，youwon’tbe81.________abletohavehappinessinyourlifeevenyouareveryrich.82.________Here’sanarticleforyou.Ifeachofyoufollowit,there83.________willbeallendofmanyunhappydaysofyours．Soyoushould84.________learntogiveupyourowninterestswhennecessarilytodoso.85.________76.将always前的you改为yourself考查反身代词的用法。此处需掌握短语makeoneselfhappy使自己高兴。77.find后加it考查it作形式宾语。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。78.Did-Do考查动词时态。根据文意应用一般现在时。79.really前加be考查谓语动词。此处形容词happy前缺谓语动词be。80.删除will考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。81.give—giving考查动名词。此处and前后为并列关系，故改为动名词。82.even后加if/though;或者even—though/although考查状语从句的连接词。根据文意应改为evenif或eventhough。83.follow—follows考查主谓一致。此句的主语是each故用单数形式。84.正确经分析此句正确。85.necessarily—necessary考查benecessarytodo的结构。[2010·河北唐山一中高考冲刺卷1]CGoodhealthisthemostvaluablepossessionapersoncanhave,76._________soonecannotregardgoodhealthascertaintohappen.It’s77.importanttorememberthatbodyneedspropercareinorder78._______tobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandostay79.ingoodshape.Firstly,eattherightfoodsisgoodforhealth.80.Vegetablesandfruitsarespeciallyimportant.Enoughsleep81._______isalsoimportant.Finally,getplentyofexercises.Sportsare82.________notonlygoodforone’sbody,butitcanalsohelpbuild83.________friendshipwithotherspeople.Ifeveryoneweretodothethree,84._______theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthyplace.85._______76正确经分析正确。77so—but考查句间逻辑。根据谓文意此处为转折意义故改为but。78body前加a/the/our考查名词的用法。可数名词前需加冠词或修饰语。79do后加to考查不定式的用法。两个动词连用第二个用不定式的形式。80eat---eating考查动名词短语作主语。81specially----especially考查副词词义辨析。此处especially尤其，特别地；specially专门地，特意地。82exercises----exercise考查名词词义。此处exercise意为“锻炼”，故用单数形式。83it---they考查代词指代一致。根据文意此处they指sports。84却掉people或others---other考查代词的用法。其他人可用otherpeople或others。85heathy---heathier考查形容词的比较级。此处and前后并列关系，故改为heathier。B[2010·重庆南开中学5月月考]Angelaworksatauniversityasadviser.Studentscan76.comeandseeherformanyproblemsiftheyneedhelp77.oradvices.Mostofthemareworriedabouttheirstudies78.andexams.Someofthemhaveproblemsconnectwith79.rentingflats,thoughthebiggestproblemwasloneliness.80.Universitiesareexcitingplacesbutsomestudentsfinddifficult81.tomakefriends.Theymisstheirfamiliesbutfeellostinthe82.newenvironment.They'reupset.Angela'sjobistolistentoand83.trytounderstandwhethertheyarefeeling.Andofcourseshealso84.givespracticaladvicewhensheisneeded.85.76.as后加an考查冠词的用法。此处adviser是可数名词，主语为单数故其前加an。77.see改为ask考查语意的改错。根据语意应为“问问题”。78.advices改为advice考查名词的单复数。此处advice是不可数名词，故不加s。79.problems后加which考查定语从句的关系词。80.was改为is考查动词时态。根据文意此处应为一般现在时。81.find后加it考查形式宾语it的用法。动词find后应加形式宾语it，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。82.but改为and考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据文意前后为递进关系而不是转折关系。83.去掉to考查动词短语的用法。此处没有被听的对象，故去掉to。84.whether改为what考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what作feel的宾语。85.she改为it考查代词的用法。此处改为whenitisneeded=whenneeded。C[2010·重庆一中考前第一次模拟]ItisSunday.LiMingisbusywithworkingonhislessons76.intheafternoonathome.Duringabreak,herelaxesinthe77.Window，expectingenjoythesunshine.Yettheheavy78.trafficseemstoremindhimofsomething.LikeaSenior379.student,facingwiththecollegeentranceexams,hefeelstimeis80.moreorlesslimitedforhim.Hethinkshemustcarefulplan81.anythinginordertosolvetheremainingproblemswith82.hislessonsbutprepareforthecomingexams.Meanwhile,83.hehastotakegoodcareofhim.LiMingisdetermined84.totryhisbestsothathewouldgotoagooduniversity.85.76.去掉with或with改为in考查固定短语的用法。此处应为bebusydoing或bebusyindoing。77.第二个in改为by考查介词的含义。此处bythewindow意为：在窗户旁边。78.enjoy前加to考查动词的用法。此处应为expecttodosth。79.Like改为As考查介词的含义。此处asastudent意为：作为一名学生。80.faced改为facing或去掉with考查face作动词的用法。动词face的用法有两种：befacedwith或face+宾语。81.careful改为carefully考查副词的用法。修饰动词用副词。82.anything改为everything考查不定代词的用法。根据文意应为计划好一切事情。83.but改为and考查句间的逻辑关系。此处为递进关系而不是转折关系。84.him改为himself考查反身代词的用法。此处意为：他不得不照顾好他自己。85.would改为will考查动词时态。此处will表意愿。D[2010·唐山二模]Animalsareclosefriendofhumanbeings．Theirexistence76.especiallythattheexistenceofrareanimals，makesthewhole77.worldlivelyandcolorful．Unlucky,wehaveheardsuchnewsthat78.rareanimals，evenkeepinginthezoo，can’tescapebeinghurt79.andkilled．Youmaywonderhowthiscanhappen．Thereason80.isthatsomepeoplelackedunderstandingabouttheseanimals81.andcarelittleaboutthem.However,weshouldmakeinformationaboutrareanimals82.knowntothepublic．Let’skeeponmindthatprotectinganimals83.isdutyofeveryone．Meanwhile，weshouldtakeactiveandeffective84.measures．Afterall，protectinganimalsareprotectingourselves．85.76．friend---friends考查名词的单复数。根据主语animals可知，其后应一致用复数形式。77.that去掉考查代词的用法。此处especially后直接接名词即可。78．Unlucky---Unluckily考查副词的用法。此处副词作评注性状语修饰整个句子，故用unluckily。79．Keeping---Kept考查分词的用法。根据文意动物被关在动物园里，故用过去分词kept。80．√经分析本句正确。81．Lacked---1ack考查动词时态。根据文意此处应用一般现在时。82．However----Therefore考查副词的用法。此处表结果故用therefore。83.on---in考查短语的用法。解题关键：掌握短语keeksthinmind。84．Duty前加the考查冠词的用法。根据文意应用thedutyofeveryone。85．Are---Is考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数。E[2010·河北冀州中学二模]DearXiaoWang,Learnedthatyouaregoingtovisitmeduringthe76.____