研究生英语模拟题(附答案)(5)

Vocabulary(10minutes,10points)SectionA(0.5pointeach)Directions:Therearetensentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasonewordorasetofwordsunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourAnswerSheet.Aconservativepersonopposeschangeandtoomanynewideas.16A.unprogressiveB.bookishC.stupidD.blind正确答案：A注释:unprogressive(保守的)与conservative意思相符。bookish书籍的，书生气的；stupid愚蠢的；blind眼睛失明的，盲的。Thechildrenwerefullofanimationastheywenttothezoo.Foritisthefirsttimeforthemtogoouting.17A.annoyanceB.frightC.excitementD.animals正确答案：C注释:animation与excitement意思相近，含有“兴奋”之意。animals动物；fright惊吓，恐怖；annoyance烦恼。Ahandshakeconveysmorethanjusta(n)mutualgraspingoffingersandpalms.18A.commonB.friendlyC.muteD.understanding正确答案：A注释:mutual与common同为“一般的，普通的”之意。mute沉默的，无声的。Effortstoamelioratehousingconditionsforthepoorwerehaltedbecausegovernmentfundswerecutoff.19A.addtoB.developC.reformD.improve正确答案：D注释:ameliorate与improve都有“改进，改善”的意思。addto增加；develop发展，形成；reform改革。Itissaidthatyoucanintimidateyourenemiesbyspeakinginalowvoiceandcarryingabigstick.20A.attackB.frightenC.makepeacewithD.harass正确答案：B注释:intimidate与frighten同为“恫吓，威胁”。attack攻击，抨击；harass使烦恼，折磨；makepeacewith(跟……)讲和，(跟……)和好。AllthestaffmembersofthedepartmentmadezealouseffortstocleanupthehallfortheChristmasparty.21A.enthusiasticB.giganticC.convertedD.dedicated正确答案：A注释:zealous热心的；gigantic非常巨大的；concerted商议定的，商议定的；enthusiastic热心的，热情的dedicated专注的。Childrenmayridiculeotherchildrennewtoaneighborhood.22A.becometiredofB.playwithC.beshyaroundD.makefunof正确答案：D注释:ridicule(嘲笑)与makefunof同义。becometiredof厌倦；playwith玩弄}beshyaround(无此搭配)。Salesareanaccurategaugeofabook'spopularityratherthanarepresentationofit'srealvalue.23A.appraisalB.criterionC.indicationD.proof正确答案：B注释:accurate准确的，精密的；criterion标准；proof证据；appraisal评价，鉴定；indication暗示。OnSpringFestivalshelikedtobedressedinherfinery,whichmadeherlooksobeautiful.24A.decoratedB.coveredC.madeupD.arrayed正确答案：D注释:dress与array意思相近，同为“打扮，装饰”。decorate装饰，装潢；makeup弥补，拼凑，编制；over掩盖，覆盖。Manyyoungpeopletodayfindthetransitionfromtheteenstoadulthoodhardtoface.25A.deliveryB.transfusionC.transformationD.transfer正确答案：C注释:现在很多年轻人认为很难应对从青少年到成年人韵过渡。transition转变，过渡；transfer迁移，调动；transformation变化，转化，改革；delivery递送，交货；transfusion渗透，灌输。SectionB(0.5pointeach)Directions:Therearetensentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehassomethingomitted.Choosethewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesgiventobestcompleteeachsentence.Theinterviewer____theapplicant'slatearrivalasasignofdisorganization,undependabilityorlackofinterestinthejob.26A.interpretedB.translatedC.explainedD.understood正确答案：A注释:interpret认为是……的意思。translate翻译，explain解释；understand理解。Afteraboutanearlyageof13,_____havealreadybeenformedandambitionscast.27A.particularsB.premisesC.proceedingsD.perceptions正确答案：D注释:perceptions感性认识，理解力。particulars详细情况；premises房屋；proceedings诉讼。Howdoesit_____thatheissobadlyoffwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary?28A.comearoundB.cometoC.comethroughD.comeabout正确答案：B注释:cometo共计，达到。comearound来访，苏醒；comeabout发生；comethrough经历。Technologyhas_____thesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.29A.facilitatedB.functionedC.formulatedD.furnished正确答案：A注释:facilitate使容易，使便利；formulate用公式表示；furnish供给，装备；function作用。Jackistheverypersonwhocanbe_____witheithermoneyorsecretinformation.30A.envisagedB.enlightenedC.entrustedD.entreated正确答案：C注释:entrust委托。entreat恳求，乞求；envisage正视；enlighten启发，启蒙。Hestoppedthecarso____thathewashitbythecarbehindhim.31A.previouslyB.abruptlyC.barelyD.strictly正确答案：B注释:abruptly突然地。barely仅仅，好容易才；strictly严格说来；previously先前地，在先。Socialcorruptionresultsfromsomeofficials_____oftheirpower,sotheremustbeeffectivelawstorestricttheofficials'power.32A.useB.acquisitionC.accumulationD.abuse正确答案：D注释:abuseof滥甩。use使用；acquisition获得；accumulation积累。Inthesedays,thetemperatureintheancientcityofChina'sWesthasbeen____thehighestpointreaching40C.33A.uncommonB.extraordinaryC.abnormalD.disordered正确答案：C试题得分：0注释:这些天中国西部这座古老城市的温度有些反常，最高达到40℃。uncommon罕见的，不平常的；extraordinary特别的，离奇的；disordered混乱的，失调的；abnormal反常的，不规则的。Thequarrelsofthedifferentpoliticalpartiesintheturbulentcountryseemedlikelyto_____thestate.34A.disruptB.abruptC.interruptD.erupt正确答案：A注释:在这个动荡的国家中，各政党之间的争执可能导致国家分裂。abrupt突然的；disrupt使中断，扰乱；interrupt打断；erupt爆发。ItisverylikelythattheMartianwillalsobe_____toundergroundexistence,forconditionsaremuchmoreequableunderground.35A.adoptedB.acquiredC.admittedD.adapted正确答案：D注释:adapt与介词lo搭配，表示“适应”。adopt收养，采纳；acquire获得；admitto承认。ClozeTest(10minutes,15points)Directions:Readthepassagethrough.Thengobackandchooseoneitemofsuitableword(s)markedA,B,CorDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletteroftheword(s)youhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourAnswerSheet.Butletnoonethinkthatpleasureisimmoral.Pleasureinitselfisagreatgood,allpleasure,butits36maybesuchthatthesensiblepersoneschewscertainvarietiesofit.37needpleasurebegrossandsensual.Theyarewiseintheir38whohavediscoveredthatintellectualpleas