人教版-BOOK6-UNIT5-Grammar

人教课标高二选修6Unit5(1)Thisisaninterestingbook.()定语Lookatthesentencesandthinkaboutthefunctionofthe-ingformineachsentences.(2)Thewomansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.()定语(3)Seeingthebird,thebearsuddenlystoodup.()状语(4)Isawthemanwalkingonthestreetyesterday.()宾补(5)Playingfootballishisfavoritesport.()主语(6)Ididn’tstopworkinglastnight.()(7)MyworkisteachingEnglish.()宾语表语动词-ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种,单独使用时,能在句中做除_____之外的任何其他句子成分。如:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。谓语Lookingcarefullyattheground,Imademywaytotheedgeofthecrater.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.Examinethesentencesanddiscussinwhatwaythestructuresaresimilartoeachotherandinwhatwaytheyaredifferent.Lookingcarefullyattheground,I…HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,I…The–ingformisusedasanadverbial.Theconstructionhaving+p.p.isusedtorefertoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimethatexpressedbythemainverb.The-ingformcanbeusedasanadverbialinasentencetogiveinformationabout_______,________,_____,______________________,etc.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthearea.resultsBeingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhassomefaults.reasonsWalkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.timeIstoodthere,waitingforher.Theboywasleftthere,crying.accompanyingcondition1.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.2.Seeingthebeautifulsight,thechildrenfeltexcited.V-ing表动作有先有后表动作同时发生doinghavingdone1.___________himtheanswerseveraltimes,Ididn’tknowifhecouldunderstand.2._______________theanswerseveraltimes,hestillcouldn’tsolvethequestion.HavingtoldHavingbeentoldhavingdone主句主语为动作的发出者。主句主语为动作的承受者。havingbeendone3._________________(咬)bythesnakeonce,shefeelsfrightenedwhen_______________(看到蛇).2.________________(听到这个消息),wegotexcited.1.______________________(刷完牙),Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.HavingbrushedhisteethHearingthenewsHavingbeenbittenseeing分词短语作状语时,前面可以加上连词,如if,unless,when,while,once,though,etc.asnake动词-ing形式的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，可将其逻辑主语置于其前，构成独立主格结构。e.g.Theboyleadingtheway,wehadnotroublefindingthecave.动词-ing形式或独立主格结构作状语时，可转换为相对应的状语从句。e.g.Hearingthesadstory,Emmawasmovedtotears.=Whensheheardthesadstory,Emmawasmovedtotears.Nothavingdonephysicalexerciseforsometime,Timisnotasenergeticasbefore.=Becausehehasn'tdonephysicalexerciseforsometime,Timisnotasenergeticasbefore.Timepermitting,I'dliketoseethenewfilm.=Iftimepermits,I'dliketoseethenewfilm.arrive,give,spend,take,buy1____________thewrongbus,Martinfoundhimselfinanunfamiliardistrict.HavingtakenCompletethesentenceswiththeperfect-ingformoftheverbs:2____________heropinionaboutprotectingtheenvironment,sheleftthemeeting.Havinggivenarrive,give,spend,take,buy3______________thepreciousnecklace,shehadnomoneyleft.Havingboughtarrive,give,spend,take,buy4____________alldayathomewriting,thenovelistwentoutforawalkintheevening.Havingspentarrive,give,spend,take,buy5______________earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper.Havingarrivedarrive,give,spend,take,buy1.Whenshewokeupinthemiddleofthenightshesawherroomwasaslightasday.__________inthemiddleofthenight,shesawherroomwasaslightasday.WakingupRewritethesentencesusingthepresentortheperfect–ingformoftheunderlinedverbs.2.Afterwehadstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead._______________thecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead.Havingstopped3.BecauseIhadspentallnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.____________allnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.Havingspent4.Asthechildhadneverseenarainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited.________________arainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited.HavingneverseenSometimesadverbialclausesintroducedbywhen,after,as,becauseandsooncanbereplacedbythe–ingform.________(arrive)attheparty,Ifoundallmyfriendswerealreadythere.Thedancingwasjustbeginning._________(stand),Isawsomeofmyfriends_______(chat)atatable.SoIwentovertojointhem.ArrivingStandingchattingCompletethisreportusingthecorrect-ingformoftheverbs.AneyewitnessaccountofamurderatFlat3,SouthamptonGardens,LondonAllthiswhileIhadnotseenmyhostess.____________(take)adrink,Ifeltuncomfortableandgotaheadache.Amaidtookmeupstairstorest.Itwasabout10pm._____________(rest)forawhile,Ifeltbetterandwenttothebalconytohavesomefreshair.HavingtakenHavingrestedItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.________(hear)ascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostess_____(lie)unconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.Shewasshot.Hearinglying用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面短文。1._____________(cause)moreseriousaccidentslastyearthanever,youngmotoristsnowfacestricterrulesfromtheUSTrafficSafetyBoard.2.___________(concern)forthesafetyofpeople,expertsholdtheviewthatyoungdriversespeciallyshouldbebannedfromtheroadsatnight.HavingcausedConcerned3.____________(have)afewdrinkswiththeirfriendsinapub,youngmotoristsoftenfeeloverconfidentbehindthewheel.TheworsttimeforaccidentsisFridayandSaturdaynights.HavinghadAlthough4._____________________(drive)lessthanadultsatnight,teenagersareinvolvedinmoredeathlyaccidents.Inmanysouthernstates,withanadultholdingadrivinglice