水利专业英语词汇

水工建筑物专业词汇岸墙landwall坝顶damcrest，damtop坝踵damheel坝趾damtoe板桩sheetpile边墩sidepier，landpier变形模量deformationmodulus鼻坎bucketlip毕肖普法Bishopmethod冰压力icepressure剥离desquamation侧槽式溢洪道sidechannelSpillway沉降settlement齿墙cut-offtrench冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasingSluice纯拱法independentarchmethod刺墙key-wall大头坝massive-headbuttressdam*buttress是扶壁的意思单宽流量dischargeperunitwidth单曲拱坝single-curvaturearchdam挡潮闸tidalsluice导流隧洞riverdiversiontunnel倒悬度Overhangdegree底流消能energydissipationbyunderflow地震作用earthquakeaction垫座cushionabutment动水压力hydrodynamicpressure断层fault堆石坝rock-filldam多拱梁法multi-archbeammethod阀门valvegate防浪墙wavewall防渗铺盖imperviousblanket非常溢洪道emergencyspillway分洪闸flooddiversionsluice副坝auxiliarydam刚体极限平衡法limitequilibriummethodforrigidblock拱坝archdam拱冠梁crowncantilever拱冠粱法crowncantilevermethod工作桥servicebridge固结灌浆consolidationgrouting灌溉隧洞irrigationtunnel灌浆帷幕groutcurtain管涌piping海漫apronextension横缝transversejoint虹吸式溢洪道siphonspillway蝴蝶阀butterflyvalve护坡slopeprotection护坦apron弧形闸门radialgate滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jumpspillway化学管涌chemicalpiping混凝土防渗墙concretecut-offwall混凝土面板堆石坝concretefacedrock-filldam基本断面primarysection简化毕肖普法simplifiedBishopmethod浆砌石拱坝stonemasonryarchdam浆砌石重力坝stonemasonrygravitydam交通桥trafficbridge接触冲刷contactscouring接触灌浆contactgrouting接缝灌浆jointgrouting截水槽cut-offtrench节制闸checksluice进水口waterinlet进水闸inletsluice井式溢洪道shaftspillway静水压力hydrostaticpressure均质坝homogeneousearthdam抗滑稳定分析analysisofstabilityagainstsliding抗滑稳定性stabilityagainstsliding空腹重力坝hollowgravitydam空化cavitation空蚀cavitationerosion空注阀hollowjetvalve宽缝重力坝slottedgravitydam宽尾墩flaringpier廊道gallery浪压力waveforce理论计算theoreticalcomputation拦河闸riversluice沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete连拱坝multiple-archdam流土soilflow流网法flownetmethod锚杆anchorrod面板faceslab面流消能energydissipationbysurfaceflow模型试验modelexperiment泥沙压力siltpressure碾压混凝土坝RollerCompactedConcreteDam牛腿Corbel排沙隧洞silt-releasingtunnel排水drainage排水闸outletsluice喷混凝土sprayedconcrete平板坝flatslabbuttressdam平面闸门planegate破碎带crushedzone铺盖blanket砌石护坡stonepitching人工材料面板坝artificialmaterialfaceddam人工材料心墙坝artificialmaterial-coredam溶洞solutioncavern软基重力坝gravitydamonsoftfoundation软弱夹层softintercalatedlayer实用断面practicalsection试载法trial-loadmethod双曲拱坝double-curvaturearchdam水工建筑物hydraulicstructure水工隧洞hydraulictunnel，waterwaytunnel水力发电隧洞hydropowertunnel水利枢纽hydro-complex水力学方法hydraulicsmethod水平施工缝horizontaljoint水闸sluice弹性模量elasticmodulus挑流消能energydissipationbytrajectoryjet土工膜geomembrane土石坝earth-rockdam土质斜墙坝earthdamwithinclinedsoilwall土质斜心墙坝earthdamwithinclinedsoilcore土质心墙坝earthdamwithsoilcore帷幕灌浆curtaingrouting温度荷载temperatureload温度控制temperaturecontrol温度应力temperaturestress温度作用temperatureaction无压隧洞freeleveltunnel消力池stillingpool消力戽rollerbucket消能工energydissipater泄洪隧洞spillwaytunnel泄水建筑物dischargestructure泄水孔outlethole新奥法NATM（NewAustrianTunnelingMethod）胸墙breastwall扬压力uplift溢洪道spillway水垫塘plungepool溢流坝overflowdam、翼墙wingwall应力分析stressanalysis优化设计optimizationdesign有限单元法finiteelementmethod有压隧洞pressuretunnel闸墩pier闸门gate闸门槽gateslot正槽式溢洪道normalchannelspillway整体式重力坝monolithicgravitydam趾板toeslab支墩坝buttressdam重力坝gravitydam重力墩gravityabutment周边缝peripheraljoint驻波standingwave锥形阀conevalve自由跌流freedrop自重deadweight纵缝longitudinaljoint键槽keystrench伸缩缝contractionjoint施工缝constructionjoint反弧段flipbucket拦污栅trashrack渐变段transition泄槽chute发电进水口powerintake通气管airvent检修门bulkheadgate事故门emergencygate工作门servicegate堰weir通气管airvent胸墙breastwall梁beam柱column回填混凝土backfillconcrete接地earth一期混凝土primaryconcrete二期混凝土secondaryconcrete叠梁门stoplog门机gantrycrane止水waterstop钢筋reinforcement模板formwork围堰cofferdam马道bench；berm蜗壳volute水轮机turbine电站powerhouse车间workshop发电机generator变电站transformerstation副厂房auxiliarypowerhouse安装间erectionbay尾水闸门taillock尾水渠tailrace引水渠approachchannel前池forebay导墙leadwall隔墙partitionwall接触灌浆contactgrouting回填混凝土backfillconcrete帷幕灌浆curtaingrouting挡墙retainingwall港口harbour港口建筑物portstructure船闸navigationlock船闸充水lockfilling