水利水电工程专业英语英文词汇

1strainmeter应变计temperaturesensor温度传感器terminalstation集线站其他（Others）checkhole检查孔compartment灌区densemix浓浆foundationuplift基础隆起grouthole灌浆孔instrumenthole仪器孔primary/secondaryandtertiarygroutholes一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spiltspacing加密灌浆孔距wastemix弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（MethodsandTerms）adjust校正、调整adjustment平差allowance容许误差backsightpoint后视点basicpoint基础点benchmark水准点compass罗盘chainage(stationnumber)桩号chainoftriangulation三角锁check校核、对照controlpoint控制点coordinatepoint坐标点datum基础面datumpoint基准点deviation偏差easilyidentifiablepoint容易识别点error误差firstordertriangulation一等三角测量geodetic大地测量学的geodeticsurveying大地测量jointsurvey联合测量knownpoint已知点levelsurface水准面localtriangulationnetworks局部三角网nationalcoordinationsystem国家坐标网observe观测、监视pointtobelocated待定点position定位、位置reconnaissance选点、踏勘referencepoint参考点secondordertriangulation二等三角测量setout放线、放样stake-line测桩线stateplanecoordinatesystem国家平面坐标系surveypoint测点theoreticalpoint理论点traverse(polygon)导线（测量）、横断erroroftraverse导线闭合差latticetraverse网格状导线longsidetraverse长导线opentraverse非闭合导线shortsidetraverse短导线traverseclosure导线闭合traversestation导线点traversesurvey导线测量triangulation三角测量triangulationnetwork三角网triangulationofhighorder高等级三角网triangulationpoint三角点trilateration三边测量vertical-controlnet高程控制网woodpile木桩角度测量（AngularMeasure）azimuth方位角bearing方位、象限角buddle气泡、水准器circle度盘、圆盘circularbubble圆水准器collimationaxis视准轴cross-line(cross-hair)十字丝depressionangle俯角elevationangle仰角eyepiece(ocular)目镜fieldpole(staff)标杆foot-screw脚螺栓horizontalangle水平角mark标志（明）objectivelens物镜plumb(plummet)铅垂、垂线sight瞄准、观测target目标、瞄准theodolite经纬仪tranverseaxis横轴tripod三脚架verticalangle竖直角verticalaxis竖轴望远镜（Telescope）2centering对中faceleft盘左faceright盘右focus集中、焦点focusing调焦indexerror指标误差invertedpositionoftelescope(reversetelescope)倒镜、盘右normalpositionoftelescope(directtelescope)正镜、盘右opticalplummet光学垂准器round测回set套、组station测站距离测量（DistanceMeasure）barometer气压计baseline(basicline/datumline)基线battery电池EDM(electromagneticdistancemeasurement)电磁波测距filter滤光片、滤波器laseralignmentsystem激光准直系统laserbeam激光束prism棱镜range测程、距离longrange远程mediumrange中程shortrange短程rangefinder测距仪signal信号springbalance弹簧称tape卷尺invartape铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（HeightMeasurement）altitude/elevation高程、海拔approximateleveling近似置平、粗平automaticlevel自动定平水准仪differenceinaltitude(differenceofelevation,heightdifference)高差errorofclosureinleveling水准闭合差exactleveling精平、确置平level水准仪（测点）levelcircuit水准闭合环levelshoe水准尺垫lineoflevel水准线路nationalgeodeticverticaldatum国家大地高程基准面reducedlevel归化高差runback返测runout往测three-wireleveling三丝法水准测量地形测量（TopographicSurvey）boundary边界、界线constructionstake施工标桩contour等高线contourinterval等高距contouring绘等高线contour-lengthmethod等高线延长法contourline等高线controlnetwork控制网detail细部、详图draw绘图field外业fix固定、确定formline地形图grid格网information注记、资料、情报marginalinformation轮廓注记large-scale大比例尺的latitude纬度、范围latitudecircle纬圈latitudeline纬线legend图例location定线、定位longitude经度longitudeline经线map地图、制图mapping制图、测图、地质素描matchline拼接线monument标石、石柱object地物、目标plan平面图、略图plot绘图profile断面（图）、纵剖图record记录、资料setup定置仪器sitelocation定位stakeout放样、定线、立桩symbol符号、记号topographicdetail地形细部topographicmap地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{InstrumentationandFacilities）air-entrainingmeter掺气剂3Carlson-typepiezometer卡尔逊式渗压计concretestrainmeter砼应变计convergentpoint收敛测点directplumbline正垂线earthpressurecell土压力盒embankmentpiezometer坝体渗压计embankmentstrainmeter堤应变计extendedwire引张线foundationpiezometer基础渗压计horizontalinclinometer水平测斜仪hydraulicinstrument水力学仪器hydrophone水听器inclinometercasing测斜管interfacejointmeter界面变位计invertedplumbline倒垂线micropiezometer微压计multiplepositionextensometer多点位移计observationpoint观测标点observationwell观测井opticalalignmentline视准线platestrainmeter钢板计pneumaticpiezometer气压式渗压计pressurefluctuationmeter脉动压力计prestressedtendonanchoragedynamometer预应力锚索测力计rockboltextensometer锚杆测力计singlepointextensometer单点位移计spiralsensor测扭仪standpipe测压管strong-motionseismogragh强震仪surfacemonument表面标点temperaturesensor温度传感器terminalhouse终端房terminalstation终端站tiltmeter倾角计timeaveragepressurecell时均压力计totalpressurecell总压力盒velometer流速计verticalinclinometer垂直测斜仪vibratingwirepiezometer震旋式渗压计vibratingwiresettlementsensor振旋式沉降仪weirwithmicropiezometer带微压计的量水堰workingbasepoint工作基点zerostress-strainmeter砼无应力计附件及配件（AcessoriesandSpareParts）coil盘绕component零部件coordinator坐标仪dampingbox阻尼角differentialresistance差动电阻doublelayerrubbersleeve双层保护forcedcenteringplate强制对中盘instrumentlead仪器电缆invarwire铟瓦丝metalring金属环plumbcoordinatemeter垂线坐标仪pulley滑轮regulator调节器riser立管sensor传感器spool绕轴steelsocket钢底座tablet药片tensioningweight张拉重锤thermistor热敏电阻tip测头安装过程（ProcessionofInstallation）assemble组装couple连接embed埋设install安装insulate绝缘maintenance维护monitor监测protectionofinstrumentation仪器保护reduce归纳seal密封splice拼接supply提供test测试资料（Information）assembleschematic装配简图certificate合格证书description使用说明书maintenaceguideline维护指南manual说明书operatingprinciple工作原理operatingrestraint操作范围procedure程序troubleshootingprocedure鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annularspace环行空间dataacquisition数据采集4datarecording数据记录leasdrillinghole引线孔permanentrecord永久记录readoutdevice读数设备saturated饱和的seepageisolationdike截渗堤trapezoidal梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（TestofRawandProcessedMaterialofConcrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasionvolumebyLosAngelesrattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulatedretainedpercentage累计筛余百分率acicularandflakygraininag