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水工常规试验Ⅰ、混凝土原材料试验(testofrawandprocessedmaterialsofconcrete)骨料(aggregate)abrasionvolumebyLosAngelesrattler,落杉矶磨耗量accumulatedretainedpercentage,累计筛余百分率acicularandflakygraininaggregate,针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregatereaction,碱骨料反应apparentdensity,视密度bulkdensity(unitweight),容重claylumpsandfriableparticlesinaggregate,黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficientofsoftening,软化系数crushindex,压碎指标drystate,干燥状态exceedingandinferiorgraininaggregate,超逊径颗粒含量finenessmodulus,细度模数gapingplacerate,空隙率graderretainedpercentage,分计筛余百分率graincomposition,颗粒级配grainsize,粒径lightweightmatterinaggregate,轻物质含量micacontent,云母含量moisturecontent(waterrate),含水率mudcontent,含泥量organiccontent有机物质含量potentialreactivityofaggregate,骨料潜在活性saturation,饱和sievingcurve,筛分曲线softgraininaggregate,软弱颗粒含量soundness,坚固性surfacemoisturecontent,表面含水率water-solublesulphide,水容性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(hydraulicitycementitiousmaterial)age,零期cementmark(strengthofcement,cement,cementgrade),水泥标号consumptiveuseofwaternormalconsistence,标准稠度用水量degreeofmobilization,流动度dissolutionheat(solutionheat),溶解热finalset,终凝flexuralstrength,抗挠(弯)强度flyash,粉煤灰hydrationheat,水化热initial,初凝lossonignition(ignitionloss),烧失量settingtime,凝结时间silicafume,硅粉soundness,水泥的安定性specificsurfacearea,比表面积specificheat,比热waterdemandratio,吸水量比外加剂(admixture)bubblestability,泡沫的稳定性bubblingability,气泡能力chloridecontent,氯化物含量compressivestrengthrate,抗压强度比contractwithdryrate,干缩率dispersingcoefficient,分散系数dispersingabilityofwater-reducingagent,减水剂分散能力lossofslump,塌落度损失sulphatecontent,硫酸盐含量solidcontent,固体含量surfacetension,表面张力water-reducingrate,减水率水(water)alkalinity,碱度calcion,钙离子carbonicacid,碳酸chlorion,氯离子equivalentconsumption,当量浓度normalsolution(standardsolution),标准溶液PHvalue,PH值Wateranalysis,水质分析Ⅱ、混凝土(concrete)混凝土拌和物(mixture)assurancestrengthofconcrete,混凝土保证强度bleedingrate,泌水率cement-sandratio,灰砂比designstrengthofconcrete,砼设计标号flowabilityofconcrete,混凝土的流动性mixproportion(proportionofmixture),混凝土的配合比mixtureuniformity,拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstructionmethod,贯入阻力法probabilityofensuringstrengthofconcrete,混凝土强度保证率sandrate,砂率unitconsumptionofwater,单位用水量waterretention(waterretentiveness),保水性water-cementratio,水灰比硬化混凝土(hardenedconcrete)axialtensilestrength,轴向抗拉强度coefficientofthermalconductivity,导热系数coolingrate,冷却率coreofconcrete,混凝土芯样creepdeformation(timedeformation),徐变变形creepofconcrete,混凝土徐变expandwithwetandcontractwithdry,干缩湿胀formcoefficient(formfactor),形状系数freezing-meltingcirculation,冻融循环frost-resistancemark,抗冻标号heatpropertyofconcrete,混凝土热学性能height-diameterratio,高径比linearexpansioncoefficient,线膨胀系数lossofweight,重量损失naturalfrequency,自振频率permeate,渗透permeatedheight,渗透高度permeated-resistingmark,抗渗标号relativecoefficientofpermeability,相对渗透系数resonancefrequency,共振频率sample,试件self-grownvolumedeformation,自生体积变形splittingtensilestrength,劈裂抗拉强度staticcompressivemodulusofelasticity,静力抗压弹模temperatureconductivity,导温系数tensilemodulusofelasticity,抗拉弹性模量thermalinsulationwarming,绝热温升ultimatetensilestrength,极限拉应变wearrate,磨损率wear-resistingstrength,抗冲磨强度砂浆(cement)cementlimemortar,水泥石灰砂浆cementmortar,水泥砂浆cement-claymortar,水泥黏土砂浆epoxymortar,环氧砂浆limemortar,石灰砂浆plasteringmortar,抹面砂浆pointingjointmortar,沟缝砂浆Ⅲ、土(soil)accumulationcurve(cumulativecurve),累计曲线activityindex,活性指标angleoffriction,磨擦角Atterberglimits(watercontentaslimit),阿太堡界限(界限含水量)Californiabearingratio,载重比coarse-grainedsoil,粗粒土coefficientofcompressibility,压缩系数coefficientofcubicalcompressibility,体积压缩系数coefficientofcurvature,曲率压缩系数compression,压缩compressionindex,压缩指数compressionmodulus,压缩模量consolidated-undrained(quick)sheartest,固结不排水剪(固结快煎)试验consolidation,固结consolidationcoefficient,固结系数consolidationsettlement,固结沉降consolidationstress,固结应力continuousgrading/gradation,连续级配contractiontest(shrinkagetest),收缩试验corecuttermethod,环刀法creepcurve,蠕变曲线criticalslope,溢出坡降(临界坡降)Darcy’slaw,达西定律degreeofconsolidation,固结度degreeoffreeswelling,自由膨胀率directsheartestofreiteration,直接剪切试验directsheartestofreiteration,反复直接强度试验distributioncurve,分布曲线driftsoil(shiftingsoil,massflow),流土effectiveangleofinnerfriction,有效内摩擦角effectivestrengthenvelope,有效强度包线expansionforce,膨胀力expansionratio(specificexpansion),膨胀率filteringflow(seepageflow),渗流fine-grainedsoil,细粒土flownet(driftnet),流网hydraulicslope,水力坡降hydrometermethod,比重计法hydrostaticheadmethod,常水头法limitequilibriumstate,极限平衡法liquefaction,液化liquidlimit,液限liquidityindex,液性指标maximumdrydensity,最大干密度methodofsieving,筛分法Mohr’sstresscircle,摩尔应力圆Mohr-coulombfailurecriteria,摩尔-库仑破坏曲线normalstress,法向应力oedometercurve,压缩曲线optimummoisturecontent,最优含水率piping,管涌plasticlimit,塑限plasticityindex,塑性指标porewaterpressure,孔隙水压力porosity,空隙率principalstress,主应力proctorcompactiontest,普氏击实试验relativedensity,相对密度sandreplacementmethod,罐砂法saturability(saturationdegree,percentsaturation),饱和度saturatedunitweight,饱和容重seepagedeformation,渗透变形seepageforce(seepagepressure),渗透力seepageline,渗透线seepagespeed,渗透速度shearstress,切向应力(剪应力)shrinkagelimit,缩限skip(gap,jump)grading,间断级配specificgravityofsoilparticle,土粒比重steadyseepagefield,稳定渗流场stresspath,应力路径totalstrengthenvelope,总强度包线triaxialcompressiontest,三轴压缩试验unconfinedcompressionstrength,无侧限压缩试验unconsolidatedundrainedtest,不固结不排水剪(快剪)试验variableheadmethod,变水头法void(pore)ratio
本文标题:水工试验专业英语词汇
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