城市可持续交通问题挑战和研究方向

:UrbanSustainableMobility:Problems,ChallengesandResearchTopicsPLUHuapuPMAOQizhiPLIZhengPHEKebinPSHUAIShijinPZHANGXiliang(,,100084),,,,,;;;AbstractTheresearchofurbansustainablemobilityisdirectlyrelatedtowelldevelopmentofthecityanditsintegratedtransportationsystem.Theestablishmentofurbansustainablemobilityisalsothekeytoconstructingaharmonioussocietyandthegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortablelife.Theurbansustainablemobilityneedsstrongtheoryandmethodstosupport.Onthebasisofabundantsurveydata,thispaperthoroughlyanalyzedtheproblemsandchallengesofurbansustainablemobility,explainedthemainfactorstoeffectit,andproposeditstheoryframeworkandresearchdirections,whichwillbethebasisofurbansustainabletransportationtheorysystems.KeywordsUrbansustainablemobility;Integratedplanning;Environmentalprotection;EnergysafetyU491A,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,1202015,1515,,,,,,,,,200598738,270,191006-3862(2006)05-0091-061320065UrbanStudiesVol.13No.52006©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:1),,,,20,019,251215%,,2),,,,,(NOX)(O3),,;,3),,,:2000414,316%,2219%19866%2312%,35%2615%,,,4),,,,,5),,112115,2530P,3035P35,10,,1P2,1P41P6240,70;80,18,1P3,6),,,,7),,,:1012,35%,50%,25%,8)29::1320065UrbanStudiesVol.13No.52006©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.::,,,,,,,,:,,,3:,,:1),,,,2),,3),,,4),5),,,6),,7),39::1320065UrbanStudiesVol.13No.52006©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.),,,,,,9),10),,,11)4,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,;,,(1),,,,,,,,5511,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,49::1320065UrbanStudiesVol.13No.52006©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1);(2);(3);(4);59::1320065UrbanStudiesVol.13No.52006©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(5);(6);(7);(8);(9);(10):BP,,BP,,,[1]..,1998,3(1).[2]..,1991,5(1).[3]..,2001,9.[4].2003,12.:2006-4-10(90))[]-:,H.S.,1966,5767,,,,,,,,15%,,,,,,,,1P3[1].[J].,2003(5).[2].[J].,1997,(1).[3].[J].,1999,(9).[4].:[J].,2002,(3).[5],.:[M].,2003.:(1979),,,,,:2006-03-15(85)[1]...2005-11-16.[2]...2005-12-7.[3]...2005-5-16.[4]...2006-1-16.[5]...2005-8-25.[6]...2005-12-26.[7]...2005-12-20.[8]...2005-4-14.[9]...2006-3-27.[10]...2006530.:,(1959-),,,,,:2006-7-2069::1320065UrbanStudiesVol.13No.52006©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.