深圳初中英语语法第2讲【形容词】

江同学|初二|一对一|刘老师第1/6页第2讲形容词教学内容:形容词。教学目标:熟练掌握形容词级别的用法；重点难点:1、不规则形容词级别变化；2、形容词比较最高级特殊用法。教学过程:一）课前小测1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork3.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe4.--_____you______freetomorrow?--No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe5.--Whereisthemorningpaper?--I________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget6.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare7.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote8.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback9.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller--skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine10.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go11.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave12.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be13.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be14.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows15.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis16.Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?--OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming17.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving18.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;areworkingD.isworking;work19.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has20.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises,setD.rise;sets21.When___________usuallygotoworkinthemorning?A.doespeopleB.dopeoplesC.doespeoplesD.dopeople22.Ifyoudon’t___________IDcard,you___________gototheparty.A.has;won’tB.have;won’tC.take;willD.has;will23.（2011广东，43）--Let’sgofishingifit_____thisweekend.--Butnobodyknowsifit_____.A.isfine;willrainB.willbefine;rainsC.willbefine;willrainD.isfine;rains24.（2010茂名，36）Everyone_____theSpringFestivalespeciallythekids,becausetheycangetmoneyinredpackets.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.isenjoyingD.areenjoying江同学|初二|一对一|刘老师第2/6页25.（2010汕尾，39）Ourteacher,MissChen,______Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught26.（2010广东，43）TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonasthey____toChina.A.comesB.comeC.cameD.willcome27.（2007广东）Thewomanandherhusband_____inthesamecompany.A.workB.worksC.isworkingD.hasworked28.（2007广州）Asweknow,thingslikethat_____allovertheworldeveryday.A.happensB.arehappeningC.willbehappenedD.arehappened29.(2011重庆，26)Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where______you?A.isB.areC.wasD.were30.(2011江西，36)I’mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.We_____byplaneonMonday.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arearrivingD.willarrive31.(2010北京，30)Tomwillcallmeassoonashe______home.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget32.(2010湖北武汉，27)--When_____you_______tolearntoskate.--Fiveyearsago.A.do;startB.will;startC.had;startedD.did;start33.(2010江苏南京，9)--IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_____?A.leftB.toldC.hasleftD.hadleft34.(2009北京，29)They______hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.A.inviteB.invitedC.willinviteD.areinviting35.(2009北京，27)Mr.Green______tothemanagernow.You’dbettercallhimlater.A.talkB.talkedC.istalkingD.wastalking36.(2009河北，42)I______thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite二）知识要点1、定义用来描述和修饰名词和部分代词，表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词称为形容词。2、作定语时的位置1）单个形容词作定语时，一般位于修饰词前。asweetvoice,ajoyfulheart2）形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在其后。something/nothing/somebody/someone/anyoneimportant3、形容词常用句型1）Itisadj.todosth.=Sth.isadj.todoItiseasytodothejob.Thejobiseasytodo.2）Itisadj.fornoun/pronountodoItiseasyforhimtodothejob.3）Itisadj.ofnoun/pronountodoItiskindofyoutohelpme.4）…adj.enoughtodoTheywerekindenoughtolethimstayattheirflat.5）adj.-ing&adj.-edIaminterestedintheinterestingbook.4、形容词的比较等级1）构成规则变化：直去双改加直一般形容词直接加-er或-esthigh–higher–highest去以字母e结尾的单词nice–nicer--nicest双以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节（辅元辅）hot--hotter--hottest改以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i加-erbusy--busier--busiest加其他双音节及多音节词，在前面加more或mostinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinteresting江同学|初二|一对一|刘老师第3/6页不规则变化：好好坏坏多多少，一分为二远和老好好good,wellbetter--best坏坏bad,illworse--worst多多many,muchmore--most少littleless--least远farfarther–farthestfurther--furthest老oldolder--oldestelder--eldest2）比较等级的用法a)原级的用法表前者后者一样：as+形容词原级+asMaryisasgoodasMike.表前者不如后者：notas/so+形容词原级+asMaryisnotas/sogoodasMike.若第一个as或so后有形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语全放在第一个as或so后面。Idon’tmakeas/somuchmoneyasyoudo.BobisasgoodaplayerasTom.b)比较级的用法表示前者比后者好或不如后者：比较级+than+…Thisoneisbiggerthanthatone.Thisoneissmallerthanthatone.表“越来越”：比较级+and+比较级Itisgettingcolderandcolder.表“越。。。（就）越。。。”：the+比较级，the+比较级Themore,thebetter.Thebusieryouare,thehappieryoufeel.表“两者中更。。。的一个”：the+比较级+ofthetwo…ThetallerofthetwostudentsisTom.用比较级形式表示最高级