材料科学专业英语词汇

材料科学专业英语词汇a-grain高铝颗粒A.S.T.M.specificationA.S.T.M.的规范abbenumberorabbevalue阿贝值abberefractometer阿贝折射计abbertite黑沥青ablation耗损ablativeshielding剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空)abnormalsetting异常凝结abnormalsteel异常钢abradant摩擦剂Abram'slaw亚伯姆定律Abramsmethodofproportioning阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion磨耗abrasioncutting磨切abrasionresistance耐磨抗力abrasiontest磨耗试验abrasive研磨剂，磨料abrasivebelt研磨带abrasivebrick研磨砖abrasivecloth研磨布，砂布abrasivedisc金刚砂研磨盘abrasivegrain研磨粒abrasivegrains研磨粒abrasivehardness耐磨硬度abrasivepaper砂纸abrasivepaper磨擦纸abrasivestone磨石abrasivetool磨具abrasivewheel砂轮，磨轮abros阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolutetemperature绝对温度absorber1中子吸收材料2动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等)absorption吸着absorptionband吸收带absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptionedge吸收限absorptionlimit吸收限absorptiontest吸收率试验absorption-typeinhibitor(inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssiniangold阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%AuACparametrictest/ACtestAC参数试验/交流测试ACtest交流测试acceleratedaging加速老化(橡胶)acceleratedcement速凝水泥acceleratedgum速成胶acceleration自旋马达之加速度特性accelerationfactor加速因数accelerationtube加速管accelerationvoltage加速电压accelerator催速剂；加速器acceptablewafersize适用晶圆尺寸acceptor受素；受体acceptorimpurity受素不纯物acceptorlevel1受素能阶2受者能阶accessorymineral附生矿物accommodationkink缓和节accumulate/accumulation累积加算accumulatormetal蓄电合金(90%Pb,9.2%Sn,0.8%Sb)accuracy精度accuracytest精度试验acetone丙酮acetylene乙炔acetylenetetrabromide四溴化乙炔Achesonfurnace艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉)Achesonprocess艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽)acicularcastiron针状铸体acicularpowder针状粉末acicularstructure针状组织acidBessemerconverter酸性柏思麦转炉acidBessemerprocess酸性柏思麦法acidBessemersteel柏思麦钢acidbrick酸性砖acidbrittleness酸洗脆性acidbronze耐酸青铜aciddip酸浸acidearth酸性土acidelectricarcfurnace酸性电弧炉acidelectricfurnace酸性电炉acidembossing酸刻acidetching酸蚀acidflux酸性溶剂acidfrosting酸霜法（玻）acidhearth酸性炉膛(床)acidlining1酸性衬里2酸性炉衬acidopen-hearthfurnace酸性平炉acidopen-hearthprocess酸性平炉法acidpickling酸洗acidpigiron酸性生铁acidpolishing酸磨光acidproofalloy耐酸合金acidproofcastiron耐酸铸铁acidrefractories酸性耐火材料acidrefractorymaterial酸性耐火材料acidresistingcastiron耐酸铸铁acidresistingenamel抗酸搪瓷acidresistingsteel耐酸钢acidslag酸性渣acidsteel酸性钢acid-coresolder酸心软焊条acid-proofbrick耐酸砖acid-proofcement耐酸水泥acidiccomponent酸性成分acidicoxide酸性氧化物acidicrock酸性岩acidity酸度acierage电镀铁(钢)acieration加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acousticfatigue音波疲劳(亦称sonicfatigue为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acousticmill音控磨acrolite1陨石2爱尔兰合金(12%Cu,2%Mn之活塞用铝合金)actinolite阳起石activatedabsorption活性吸着activatedalumina活性铝氧activatedatom活化原子activatedcarbon活性碳activatedcharcoal活性炭activatedspecies活性种activation活性化activationanalysis活性分析activationenergy活性化能activationpolarization活性极化activator活化剂activecarbon活性碳activeclay活性黏土activedamper有源阻尼器activeload有能源负载，主动负载activematerial放射[性]材料activeregion活性区active-passivemetal活性-钝态金属active-passivetransition活性-钝态转变activity1活[性]度2活[性]量activitycoefficient活性系数activityindex活性指数actualwaferthickness晶圆实际厚度adapterbrick楔砖（陶）adaptivecontroller/automaticthicknesscontroller自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptiveZfunctionZ轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor接头additionagent添日剂additive添加剂addressmultiplexfunction位址多工功能addressscramblefunction位址打散功能adherencetest黏着试验adhesionforce附着力adhesionpromotercoat/vaporprimer黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesionstrength附着强度adhesives黏合剂adiabaticchange绝热变化adiabaticcompression绝热压缩adiabaticcurve绝热曲线adiabaticdeformation绝热变形adiabaticdemagnetization绝热去磁adiabaticelasticity绝热弹性adiabaticequation绝热方程式adiabaticexpansion绝热膨胀adiabaticgradient绝热梯度adiabaticinvariance绝热不变性adiabaticinvariant绝热不变量adiabaticpotential绝热电位adiabaticprinciple绝热原理adiabaticprocess绝热过程adiabaticsystem绝热系统adjustabledie可调模具adjustablegauge可调量规adjustablemandrel可调心轴admiraltybrass海将炮铜admiraltymetal海将金属admixture搀和物Adnicalloy艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobeadmixture土砖；晒乾砖adsorbedfilm吸附膜adsorbedlayer吸附层adsorption吸附[作用]adsorptionenergy吸附能adularia冰长石advance艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni之铜合金热电偶用)advancedglobalalignment进步型全晶圆调准AEC,AtomicEnergycommission原子能委员会aegirite纯钠辉石aeratedconcrete充气混凝土aeration充气法aeration充气（水泥）aerationcell充气电池aerator松砂机aerobicbacteria嗜氧细菌aeroclay风簸黏土aerograph喷雾器aerolite1陨石2爱罗耐合金(12%Cu,2%Mn其余为Al制活塞用)aerospacecorrosion太空腐蚀aerospacematerial太空材料aerugo铜绿afterblow1後期吹炼2後期吹风aftercontraction再热收缩aftercure/postcure二次熟化/二次硬化afterglowMicrowaveplasmaenhancedCVDsystem隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD系统after-corrosion後端腐蚀after-treatment後处理agalmatolite寿山石agalmatolitebrick蜡石砖agate玛瑙age材龄agehardening时效硬化agglomeratedstructure聚结组织agglomerating黏聚（从化工）agglomeration1凝聚2聚结aggregate骨材；聚集体aggregate-cementratio骨材水泥比aging时效agingcrack时效裂纹(痕)agingrange时效温度范围agingtest时效试验agitation搅拌agitator搅拌器agriculturalsteel农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite普通辉石airanalysis风析airanalyzer风析器airautomaticwelding气体自动[电弧]焊接airbelt1风带2风箱airbending空中弯折airblast鼓风airblastquenching强风淬火airblasting鼓风airbox风箱airbreakdown空气绝缘破坏airbrick通风砖airburner喷灯aircarbon-arccutting空气炭弧切割airchamber气室airchannel开路airchuck气动夹头airclassification空气分级aircompressor空气压缩机aircontenttest空气含量试验aircooling[空]气冷[却]aircraftqualitysteel航空级用钢airdepositedclay风积黏土airdriedstrength风乾强度airdrivenhammer气动鎚airdry兆乾airdryfiber风乾纤维airdust导气管airentrainingadmixture输气搀加物airentrainingagent输气剂airentrainingcement拌沬水泥airentrainingPortlandcement输气波特兰水泥airentrainment输气airfloatedpowder风簸粉airflue空气道airfurnace空气炉airgap空气隙airgasfurnace煤气炉airgauge(quauanaticmicrometer)空气量规airgun气枪airham